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开始使用 IMA DAI SDK

借助 IMA SDK，您可以轻松将多媒体广告集成到您的网站和应用中。IMA SDK 可以从任何与 VAST 兼容的广告服务器请求广告，并管理应用中的广告播放。借助 IMA DAI SDK，应用可以针对广告和内容视频（VOD 或直播内容）发出流式传输请求。然后，SDK 会返回一个合并的视频串流，这样您就不必在应用中管理广告视频和内容视频之间的切换。

选择您感兴趣的 DAI 解决方案

全方位 DAI

本指南演示了如何将 IMA DAI SDK 集成到简单的视频播放器应用中。如果您想查看或跟随已完成的示例集成，请从 GitHub 下载基本示例。

IMA DAI 概览

实现 IMA DAI 涉及两个主要 SDK 组件，如本指南中所示：

StreamRequest：用于定义数据流请求的对象。流式传输请求可以是视频点播或直播。请求中会指定内容 ID，以及 API 密钥或身份验证令牌和其他参数。
StreamManager：一种对象，用于处理动态广告插播数据流以及与 DAI 后端的互动。直播管理器还会处理跟踪 ping，并将直播和广告事件转发给发布商。

前提条件

请仔细阅读我们的兼容性页面，确保您的预期用例受支持。
下载我们的 Roku 示例播放器代码
将示例播放器代码部署到 Roku 设备，以验证您的开发设置是否有效。

播放视频

提供的示例视频播放器会直接播放内容视频。将示例播放器部署到 Roku 播放器，以确保您的开发环境设置正确无误。

将视频播放器转换为 IMA DAI 流式播放器

请按照以下步骤实现流式播放器。

创建 Sdk.xml

在 MainScene.xml 旁边，向项目中添加一个名为 Sdk.xml 的新文件，并添加以下样板代码：

Sdk.xml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>

<component name = "imasdk" extends = "Task">
<interface>
</interface>
<script type = "text/brightscript">
<![CDATA[
  ' Your code goes here.
]]>
</script>
</component>

在本指南中，您需要修改这两个文件。

加载 Roku 广告框架

IMA DAI SDK 依赖于 Roku 广告框架。如需加载框架，请将以下代码添加到 manifest 和 Sdk.xml：

清单

bs_libs_required=roku_ads_lib,googleima3

Sdk.xml

Library "Roku_Ads.brs"
Library "IMA3.brs"

加载 IMA DAI SDK

加载 IMA 动态广告插播流的第一步是加载并初始化 IMA DAI SDK。以下代码会加载 IMA DAI SDK 脚本。

Sdk.xml

<interface>
  <field id="sdkLoaded" type="Boolean" />
  <field id="errors" type="stringarray" />
</interface>
...
Sub init()
  m.top.functionName = "runThread"
End Sub

Sub runThread()
  if not m.top.sdkLoaded
    loadSdk()
  End If
End Sub

Sub loadSdk()
    If m.sdk = invalid
      m.sdk = New_IMASDK()
    End If
    m.top.sdkLoaded = true
End Sub

现在，在 MainScene.xml 中启动此任务，并移除用于加载内容流的调用。

MainScene.xml

function init()
  m.video = m.top.findNode("myVideo")
  m.video.notificationinterval = 1
  loadImaSdk()
end function

function loadImaSdk() as void
  m.sdkTask = createObject("roSGNode", "imasdk")
  m.sdkTask.observeField("sdkLoaded", "onSdkLoaded")
  m.sdkTask.observeField("errors", "onSdkLoadedError")

  m.sdkTask.control = "RUN"
end function

Sub onSdkLoaded(message as Object)
  print "----- onSdkLoaded --- control ";message
End Sub

Sub onSdkLoadedError(message as Object)
  print "----- errors in the sdk loading process --- ";message
End Sub

创建 IMA 流式播放器

接下来，您需要使用现有的 roVideoScreen 创建 IMA 流式播放器。此流式播放器实现了三个回调方法：loadUrl、adBreakStarted 和 adBreakEnded。此外，在加载数据流时停用欺骗性播放。这样可以防止用户在前贴片广告开始播放后立即跳过该广告，即在“广告插播开始”事件触发之前。

Sdk.xml

<interface>
  <field id="sdkLoaded" type="Boolean" />
  <field id="errors" type="stringarray" />
  <field id="urlData" type="assocarray" />
  <field id="adPlaying" type="Boolean" />
  <field id="video" type="Node" />
</interface>
...
Sub setupVideoPlayer()
  sdk = m.sdk
  m.player = sdk.createPlayer()
  m.player.top = m.top
  m.player.loadUrl = Function(urlData)
    m.top.video.enableTrickPlay = false
    m.top.urlData = urlData
  End Function
  m.player.adBreakStarted = Function(adBreakInfo as Object)
    print "---- Ad Break Started ---- "
    m.top.adPlaying = True
    m.top.video.enableTrickPlay = false
  End Function
  m.player.adBreakEnded = Function(adBreakInfo as Object)
    print "---- Ad Break Ended ---- "
    m.top.adPlaying = False
    m.top.video.enableTrickPlay = true
  End Function
End Sub

创建和执行数据流请求

现在，您已经有了流式播放器，可以创建和执行流式请求了。此示例包含直播和 VOD 直播的数据。它使用的是 VOD 串流，但您可以将 selectedStream 从 m.testVodStream 更改为 m.testLiveStream，改用直播。

为了支持 AdUI（例如“广告选项”图标），您还必须在请求中传递指向包含内容视频的节点的引用。

MainScene.xml

function init()
  m.video = m.top.findNode("myVideo")
  m.video.notificationinterval = 1
  m.testLiveStream = {
    title: "Livestream",
    assetKey: "sN_IYUG8STe1ZzhIIE_ksA",
    apiKey: "",
    type: "live"
  }
  m.testVodStream = {
    title: "VOD stream"
    contentSourceId: "2548831",
    videoId: "tears-of-steel",
    apiKey: "",
    type: "vod"
  }
  loadImaSdk()
end function

function loadImaSdk() as void
  m.sdkTask = createObject("roSGNode", "imasdk")
  m.sdkTask.observeField("sdkLoaded", "onSdkLoaded")
  m.sdkTask.observeField("errors", "onSdkLoadedError")

  selectedStream = m.testVodStream
  m.videoTitle = selectedStream.title
  m.sdkTask.streamData = selectedStream

  m.sdkTask.video = m.video
  m.sdkTask.control = "RUN"
end function

Sdk.xml

<interface>
  <field id="sdkLoaded" type="Boolean" />
  <field id="errors" type="stringarray" />
  <field id="urlData" type="assocarray" />
  <field id="adPlaying" type="Boolean" />
  <field id="video" type="Node" />
  <field id="streamData" type="assocarray" />
  <field id="streamManagerReady" type="Boolean" />
</interface>
...
Sub runThread()
  if not m.top.sdkLoaded
    loadSdk()
  End If
  if not m.top.streamManagerReady
    loadStream()
  End If
End Sub

Sub loadStream()
  sdk = m.sdk
  sdk.initSdk()
  setupVideoPlayer()

  request = {}
  streamData = m.top.streamData
  if streamData.type = "live"
    request = sdk.CreateLiveStreamRequest(streamData.assetKey, streamData.apiKey)
  else if streamData.type = "vod"
    request = sdk.CreateVodStreamRequest(streamData.contentSourceId, streamData.videoId, streamData.apiKey)
  else
    request = sdk.CreateStreamRequest()
  end if

  request.player = m.player
  request.videoObject = m.top.video
  ' Required to support UI elements for 'Why This Ad?' and skippability
  request.adUiNode = m.top.video

  requestResult = sdk.requestStream(request)
  If requestResult &lt;&gt; Invalid
    print "Error requesting stream ";requestResult
  Else
    m.streamManager = Invalid
    While m.streamManager = Invalid
      sleep(50)
      m.streamManager = sdk.getStreamManager()
    End While
    If m.streamManager = Invalid or m.streamManager["type"] &lt;&gt; Invalid or m.streamManager["type"] = "error"
      errors = CreateObject("roArray", 1, True)
      print "error ";m.streamManager["info"]
      errors.push(m.streamManager["info"])
      m.top.errors = errors
    Else
      m.top.streamManagerReady = True
      addCallbacks()
      m.streamManager.start()
    End If
  End If
End Sub

添加事件监听器并启动数据流

请求数据流后，您只需完成以下几项操作：添加事件监听器以跟踪广告进度、启动数据流，以及将 Roku 消息转发到 SDK。

MainScene.xml

function loadImaSdk() as void
  m.sdkTask = createObject("roSGNode", "imasdk")
  m.sdkTask.observeField("sdkLoaded", "onSdkLoaded")
  m.sdkTask.observeField("errors", "onSdkLoadedError")

  selectedStream = m.testVodStream
  m.videoTitle = selectedStream.title
  m.sdkTask.streamData = selectedStream

  m.sdkTask.observeField("urlData", "urlLoadRequested")
  m.sdkTask.video = m.video
  m.sdkTask.control = "RUN"
end function

Sub urlLoadRequested(message as Object)
  print "Url Load Requested ";message
  data = message.getData()

  playStream(data.manifest)
End Sub

Sub playStream(url as Object)
  vidContent = createObject("RoSGNode", "ContentNode")
  vidContent.url = url
  vidContent.title = m.videoTitle
  vidContent.streamformat = "hls"
  m.video.content = vidContent
  m.video.setFocus(true)
  m.video.visible = true
  m.video.control = "play"
  m.video.EnableCookies()
End Sub

Sdk.xml

Sub runThread()
  if not m.top.sdkLoaded
    loadSdk()
  End If
  if not m.top.streamManagerReady
    loadStream()
  End If
  If m.top.streamManagerReady
    runLoop()
  End If
End Sub

Sub runLoop()
  m.top.video.timedMetaDataSelectionKeys = ["*"]

  m.port = CreateObject("roMessagePort")

  ' Listen to all fields.

  ' IMPORTANT: Failure to listen to the position and timedmetadata fields
  ' could result in ad impressions not being reported.
  fields = m.top.video.getFields()
  for each field in fields
    m.top.video.observeField(field, m.port)
  end for

  while True
    msg = wait(1000, m.port)
    if m.top.video = invalid
      print "exiting"
      exit while
    end if

    m.streamManager.onMessage(msg)
    currentTime = m.top.video.position
    If currentTime > 3 And not m.top.adPlaying
       m.top.video.enableTrickPlay = true
    End If
  end while
End Sub

Function addCallbacks() as Void
  m.streamManager.addEventListener(m.sdk.AdEvent.ERROR, errorCallback)
  m.streamManager.addEventListener(m.sdk.AdEvent.START, startCallback)
  m.streamManager.addEventListener(m.sdk.AdEvent.FIRST_QUARTILE, firstQuartileCallback)
  m.streamManager.addEventListener(m.sdk.AdEvent.MIDPOINT, midpointCallback)
  m.streamManager.addEventListener(m.sdk.AdEvent.THIRD_QUARTILE, thirdQuartileCallback)
  m.streamManager.addEventListener(m.sdk.AdEvent.COMPLETE, completeCallback)
End Function

Function startCallback(ad as Object) as Void
  print "Callback from SDK -- Start called - "
End Function

Function firstQuartileCallback(ad as Object) as Void
  print "Callback from SDK -- First quartile called - "
End Function

Function midpointCallback(ad as Object) as Void
  print "Callback from SDK -- Midpoint called - "
End Function

Function thirdQuartileCallback(ad as Object) as Void
  print "Callback from SDK -- Third quartile called - "
End Function

Function completeCallback(ad as Object) as Void
  print "Callback from SDK -- Complete called - "
End Function

Function errorCallback(error as Object) as Void
  print "Callback from SDK -- Error called - "; error
  m.errorState = True
End Function

添加了对可跳过的广告的支持（可选）

如需支持可跳过的广告，您需要向 IMA DAI SDK 的player 对象添加 seek 方法，以便以浮点秒数的形式以编程方式将视频跳转到指定位置。

如需支持可跳过的广告，您还必须确保在请求中设置 adUiNode。

Sdk.xml

  m.player.loadUrl = Function(urlData)
    m.top.video.enableTrickPlay = false
    m.top.urlData = urlData
  End Function

  m.player.seek = Function(timeSeconds as Float)
     print "---- SDK requested seek to ----" ; timeSeconds
     m.top.video.seekMode = "accurate"
     m.top.video.seek = timeSeconds
  End Function

  m.player.adBreakStarted = Function(adBreakInfo as Object)
    print "---- Ad Break Started ---- "
    m.top.adPlaying = True
    m.top.video.enableTrickPlay = false
  End Function