请务必了解有关如何处理 API 身份验证和授权的基础知识。
所有 API 调用都必须采用简单访问或授权访问(定义见下文)。
许多 API 方法都需要已获授权的访问,但有些方法可以使用任一方法。
有些 API 方法使用这两种方法时,其行为会有所不同,
具体取决于您使用的是简单访问还是授权访问。
要确定适当的访问权限类型,请参阅 API 的方法文档。
1. 简单的 API 访问(API 密钥)
这些 API 调用不会访问任何私有用户数据。
您的应用必须对自身作为所属应用进行身份验证
您的 Google API 控制台项目
在进行会计核算时,需要此标识符来衡量项目使用情况。
API 密钥:
要对您的应用进行身份验证,请使用
API 密钥
为 API 控制台项目创建
您的应用执行的每一个简单访问调用都必须包含此密钥。
usingSystem;usingSystem.Threading.Tasks;usingGoogle.Apis.Discovery.v1;usingGoogle.Apis.Discovery.v1.Data;usingGoogle.Apis.Services;namespaceDiscovery.ListAPIs{///<summary>
///ThisexampleusesthediscoveryAPItolistallAPIsinthediscoveryrepository.///https://developers.google.com/discovery/v1/using.///<summary>
classProgram{[STAThread]staticvoidMain(string[]args){Console.WriteLine("Discovery API Sample");Console.WriteLine("====================");try{newProgram().Run().Wait();}catch(AggregateExceptionex){foreach(vareinex.InnerExceptions){Console.WriteLine("ERROR: "+e.Message);}}Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");Console.ReadKey();}privateasyncTaskRun(){//Createtheservice.varservice=newDiscoveryService(newBaseClientService.Initializer{ApplicationName="Discovery Sample",ApiKey="[YOUR_API_KEY_HERE]",});//Runtherequest.Console.WriteLine("Executing a list request...");varresult=awaitservice.Apis.List().ExecuteAsync();//Displaytheresults.if(result.Items!=null){foreach(DirectoryList.ItemsDataapiinresult.Items){Console.WriteLine(api.Id+" - "+api.Title);}}}}}
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-31。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis documentation provides an overview of using the Google API client library for .NET, including setup, authentication, and usage examples.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore using the library, ensure you have a Google account, a Google API Console project, and install the necessary NuGet package.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe library supports both simple API access using API keys and authorized access with OAuth 2.0 for private user data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSimple API access requires an API key for project usage tracking, while authorized access necessitates OAuth 2.0 for user data access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eExamples are provided for basic API usage and guidance on locating further information about supported APIs and the APIs Explorer is included.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["This document provides all the basic information you need to start using the library.\nIt covers the library concepts,\nshows examples for various use cases,\nand gives links to more information.\n\nSetup\n\n\nThere are a few setup steps you need to complete before you can use this library:\n\n1. If you don't already have a Google account, [sign up](https://www.google.com/accounts).\n2. If you have never created a Google API Console project, read the [Managing Projects page](/console/help/managing-projects) and create a project in the [Google API Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/).\n3. [Install](http://www.nuget.org/packages?q=google.apis&prerelease=true&sortOrder=relevance) the NuGet package you want to work with.\n\nAuthentication and authorization\n\n\nIt is important to understand the basics of how API authentication and authorization are handled.\nAll API calls must use either simple or authorized access (defined below).\nMany API methods require authorized access, but some can use either.\nSome API methods that can use either behave differently,\ndepending on whether you use simple or authorized access.\nSee the API's method documentation to determine the appropriate access type.\n\n1. Simple API access (API keys)\n\n\nThese API calls do not access any private user data.\nYour application must authenticate itself as an application belonging\nto your Google API Console project.\nThis is needed to measure project usage for accounting purposes.\n\n\n**API key** :\nTo authenticate your application, use an\n[API key](/console/help/using-keys)\nfor your API Console project.\nEvery simple access call your application makes must include this key.\n| **Warning**: Keep your API key private. If someone obtains your key, they could use it to consume your quota or incur charges against your API Console project.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n2. Authorized API access (OAuth 2.0)\n\n\nThese API calls access private user data.\nBefore you can call them,\nthe user that has access to the private data must grant your application access.\nTherefore, your application must be authenticated,\nthe user must grant access for your application,\nand the user must be authenticated in order to grant that access.\nAll of this is accomplished with\n[OAuth 2.0](/accounts/docs/OAuth2) and libraries written for it.\n\n\n**Scope**:\nEach API defines one or more scopes that declare a set of operations permitted.\nFor example, an API might have read-only and read-write scopes.\nWhen your application requests access to user data,\nthe request must include one or more scopes.\nThe user needs to approve the scope of access your application is requesting.\n\n\n**Refresh and access tokens**:\nWhen a user grants your application access, the OAuth 2.0 authorization server\nprovides your application with refresh and access tokens.\nThese tokens are only valid for the scope requested.\nYour application uses access tokens to authorize API calls.\nAccess tokens expire, but refresh tokens do not.\nYour application can use a refresh token to acquire a new access token.\n| **Warning**: Keep refresh and access tokens private. If someone obtains your tokens, they could use them to access private user data.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n\n**Client ID and client secret** :\nThese strings uniquely identify your application and are used to acquire tokens.\nThey are created for your project on the [API Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/).\nThere are three types of client IDs,\nso be sure to get the correct type for your application:\n\n- [Web application](/accounts/docs/OAuth2WebServer) client IDs\n- [Installed application](/accounts/docs/OAuth2InstalledApp) client IDs\n- [Service Account](/accounts/docs/OAuth2ServiceAccount) client IDs\n\n| **Warning**: Keep your client secret private. If someone obtains your client secret, they could use it to consume your quota, incur charges against your Console project, and request access to user data.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nExamples\n\n\nIn this section, there are examples of simple API usage without authorization.\nFor more information about authorization calls, see the\n[OAuth 2.0 page for .NET](/api-client-library/dotnet/guide/aaa_oauth).\n\nSimple API example\n\n\nThis example uses simple API access for a command-line application.\nIt calls the\n[Google Discovery API](/discovery) to list all Google APIs.\n\nSetup for example\n\n\n**Get your Simple API key**. To find your application's API key, do the following:\n\n\n1. Open the [Credentials page](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials) in the API Console.\n2. This API supports two types of credentials. Create whichever credentials are appropriate for your project:\n - **OAuth 2.0:** Whenever your application requests private user\n data, it must send an OAuth 2.0 token along with the request. Your\n application first sends a client ID and, possibly, a client secret to\n obtain a token. You can generate OAuth 2.0 credentials for web\n applications, service accounts, or installed applications.\n\n For more information, see the [OAuth 2.0 documentation](https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OAuth2).\n - **API keys:**\n\n A request that does not provide an OAuth 2.0 token must send an API\n key.\n\n The key identifies your project and provides API access, quota, and\n reports.\n\n The API supports several types of restrictions on API keys. If the API key that you\n need doesn't already exist, then create an API key in the Console by\n clicking **[Create credentials](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/credentials) \\\u003e API key** . You can restrict the key before using it\n in production by clicking **Restrict key** and selecting one of the\n **Restrictions**.\n\nTo keep your API keys secure, follow the [best practices for\nsecurely using API keys](//cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/api-keys).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCode for example \n\n```transact-sql\nusing System;\nusing System.Threading.Tasks;\n\nusing Google.Apis.Discovery.v1;\nusing Google.Apis.Discovery.v1.Data;\nusing Google.Apis.Services;\n\nnamespace Discovery.ListAPIs\n{\n /// \u003csummary\u003e\n /// This example uses the discovery API to list all APIs in the discovery repository.\n /// https://developers.google.com/discovery/v1/using.\n /// \u003csummary\u003e\n class Program\n {\n [STAThread]\n static void Main(string[] args)\n {\n Console.WriteLine(\"Discovery API Sample\");\n Console.WriteLine(\"====================\");\n try\n {\n new Program().Run().Wait();\n }\n catch (AggregateException ex)\n {\n foreach (var e in ex.InnerExceptions)\n {\n Console.WriteLine(\"ERROR: \" + e.Message);\n }\n }\n Console.WriteLine(\"Press any key to continue...\");\n Console.ReadKey();\n }\n\n private async Task Run()\n {\n // Create the service.\n var service = new DiscoveryService(new BaseClientService.Initializer\n {\n ApplicationName = \"Discovery Sample\",\n ApiKey=\"[YOUR_API_KEY_HERE]\",\n });\n\n // Run the request.\n Console.WriteLine(\"Executing a list request...\");\n var result = await service.Apis.List().ExecuteAsync();\n\n // Display the results.\n if (result.Items != null)\n {\n foreach (DirectoryList.ItemsData api in result.Items)\n {\n Console.WriteLine(api.Id + \" - \" + api.Title);\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\n\nTips for using API keys:\n\n- In order to use a specific service, you have to add a reference to it. For example if you want to use the [Tasks API](https://developers.google.com/google-apps/tasks/), you should install its NuGet package [Google.Apis.Tasks.v1](http://www.nuget.org/packages/Google.Apis.Tasks.v1/).\n- To create an instance of a service, just call its constructor. For example: `new TasksService(new BaseClientService.Initializer {...});\"`.\n- All methods of a service are located on individual resources on the service object itself. The Discovery service has an `Apis` resource, which contains a `List` method. When you call `service.Apis.List(..)` a request object targeting this method is returned. \n To execute a request, call the `Execute()` or `ExecuteAsyc()` method on a request.\n- Set the API key using the `ApiKey` property on the `BaseClientService.Initializer` instance.\n\nFinding information about the APIs\n\n\nThe\n[Supported APIs](/api-client-library/dotnet/apis)\npage lists all APIs that can be accessed using this library as well as links to documentation.\n\n\nYou can also use the\n[APIs Explorer](/apis-explorer)\nto browse APIs, list available methods, and even try API calls from your browser."]]