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本文說明如何開始在 Android 上使用 Awareness API 進行開發。Awareness API 是 Google Play 服務的一部分。
您必須擁有 Google 帳戶,才能使用 Awareness API。如果您已擁有帳戶,就可以開始使用了。您可能也需要一個專用於測試的 Google 帳戶。
事前準備
取得 API 金鑰
如果您尚未啟用 Awareness API 並取得 Google API 金鑰,請按照「註冊和 API 金鑰」中的步驟操作。
在專案層級的 build.gradle
檔案中,請同時在 buildscript
和 allprojects
區段中納入 Google 的 Maven 存放區:
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
}
}
將 Awareness API 的依附元件新增至模組的應用程式層級 Gradle 檔案,通常為 app/build.gradle
:
dependencies {
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-awareness:19.1.0'
}
將 Awareness API 金鑰新增至應用程式的 AndroidManifest.xml
檔案。方法是使用 android:name="com.google.android.awareness.API_KEY"
新增 <meta-data>
標記。在 android:value
中插入您的 Awareness API 金鑰,並以半形引號括住。
<manifest>
<application>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.awareness.API_KEY"
android:value="API_KEY"/>
</application>
</manifest>
在應用程式的 AndroidManifest.xml
檔案中新增必要權限。所需的權限會因應用程式使用的 API 方法和圍欄類型而異。
呼叫範例
以下對 getDetectedActivity()
的呼叫範例,說明如何搭配 Awareness API 使用無連線的 Google Play 服務模式:
// Each type of contextual information in the snapshot API has a corresponding "get" method.
// For instance, this is how to get the user's current Activity.
Awareness.getSnapshotClient(this).getDetectedActivity()
.addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<DetectedActivityResponse>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(DetectedActivityResponse dar) {
ActivityRecognitionResult arr = dar.getActivityRecognitionResult();
// getMostProbableActivity() is good enough for basic Activity detection.
// To work within a threshold of confidence,
// use ActivityRecognitionResult.getProbableActivities() to get a list of
// potential current activities, and check the confidence of each one.
DetectedActivity probableActivity = arr.getMostProbableActivity();
int confidence = probableActivity.getConfidence();
String activityStr = probableActivity.toString();
mLogFragment.getLogView().println("Activity: " + activityStr
+ ", Confidence: " + confidence + "/100");
}
})
後續步驟
進一步瞭解 Awareness API 中的不同 API:
除非另有註明,否則本頁面中的內容是採用創用 CC 姓名標示 4.0 授權,程式碼範例則為阿帕契 2.0 授權。詳情請參閱《Google Developers 網站政策》。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其關聯企業的註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-08-31 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-08-31 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis documentation provides a guide on how to start developing with the Awareness API on Android, which is part of Google Play services and requires a Google Account.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore starting, developers need to obtain an API key, configure their app by adding necessary dependencies and permissions in the \u003ccode\u003ebuild.gradle\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eAndroidManifest.xml\u003c/code\u003e files, respectively, and include their API key in the manifest.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAn example call demonstrates using the connectionless Google Play services model with the Awareness API, specifically showing how to get the user's current activity using the \u003ccode\u003egetDetectedActivity()\u003c/code\u003e method.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDevelopers can further explore the Awareness API through the Snapshot API and Fence API guides and references for more advanced functionalities.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To begin using the Awareness API, obtain a Google API key and configure your Android app. This involves adding Google's Maven repository to your project's `build.gradle` file and including the Awareness API dependency in your module's `build.gradle`. Insert your API key into `AndroidManifest.xml` and add necessary permissions, depending on the API methods used. The `getDetectedActivity()` example shows how to retrieve the user's current activity.\n"],null,["# Get started\n\nThis document explains how to start to develop with the Awareness API on\nAndroid. The Awareness API is part of [Google Play services](/android/guides/overview).\n\nTo use the Awareness API, you need a [Google Account](//www.google.com/accounts/NewAccount).\nIf you already have an account, then you're all set. You might also want a\nseparate Google Account for testing purposes.\n\nBefore you begin\n----------------\n\n### Obtain an API key\n\nIf you haven't already enabled the Awareness API and obtained a Google API key,\nfollow the steps in [Signup and API keys](/awareness/android-api/get-a-key)\nto do so.\n\n### Configure your app\n\n1. In your project-level `build.gradle` file, include Google's Maven repository\n in both your `buildscript` and `allprojects` sections:\n\n buildscript {\n repositories {\n google()\n }\n }\n\n allprojects {\n repositories {\n google()\n }\n }\n\n2. Add the dependencies for the Awareness API to your module's app-level\n Gradle file, which is usually `app/build.gradle`:\n\n dependencies {\n implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-awareness:19.1.0'\n }\n\n3. Add your Awareness API Key to your app's `AndroidManifest.xml` file. To do\n so, add a `\u003cmeta-data\u003e` tag with\n `android:name=\"com.google.android.awareness.API_KEY\"`. For `android:value`,\n insert your own Awareness API Key, surrounded by quotation marks.\n\n ```xml\n \u003cmanifest\u003e\n \u003capplication\u003e\n \u003cmeta-data\n android:name=\"com.google.android.awareness.API_KEY\"\n android:value=\"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eAPI_KEY\u003c/var\u003e\"/\u003e\n \u003c/application\u003e\n \u003c/manifest\u003e\n ```\n4. Add the necessary permissions to your app's `AndroidManifest.xml` file. The\n required permissions vary, depending on the API methods and fence types that\n your app uses.\n\nExample call\n------------\n\nThe following example call to\n[`getDetectedActivity()`](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/awareness/SnapshotClient#getDetectedActivity())\ndemonstrates how to use the connectionless Google Play services model with the\nAwareness API: \n\n // Each type of contextual information in the snapshot API has a corresponding \"get\" method.\n // For instance, this is how to get the user's current Activity.\n Awareness.getSnapshotClient(this).getDetectedActivity()\n .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener\u003cDetectedActivityResponse\u003e() {\n @Override\n public void onSuccess(DetectedActivityResponse dar) {\n ActivityRecognitionResult arr = dar.getActivityRecognitionResult();\n // getMostProbableActivity() is good enough for basic Activity detection.\n // To work within a threshold of confidence,\n // use ActivityRecognitionResult.getProbableActivities() to get a list of\n // potential current activities, and check the confidence of each one.\n DetectedActivity probableActivity = arr.getMostProbableActivity();\n\n int confidence = probableActivity.getConfidence();\n String activityStr = probableActivity.toString();\n mLogFragment.getLogView().println(\"Activity: \" + activityStr\n + \", Confidence: \" + confidence + \"/100\");\n }\n })\n\nNext steps\n----------\n\nLearn more about the different APIs within the Awareness API:\n\n- [Snapshot API guide](/awareness/android-api/snapshot-api-overview) and [Snapshot API reference](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/awareness/snapshot/package-summary).\n- [Fence API guide](/awareness/android-api/fence-api-overview) and [Fence API\n reference](/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/awareness/fence/package-summary)."]]