廣告插播時間點

Android TV Receiver SDK 原生支援指定媒體串流中的廣告插播和隨播廣告。

如要進一步瞭解廣告插播的運作方式，請參閱「網路接收器廣告插播總覽」。

使用廣告插播處理載入作業

在 Android TV 應用程式中，廣告插播會包含在 MediaLoadRequestData 中。載入要求可以正常處理，且 AdBreakClipInfo 和 AdBreakInfo 可從 MediaInfo 擷取：

Kotlin
class MyMediaLoadCommandCallback : MediaLoadCommandCallback() {
  override fun onLoad( senderId: String?, loadRequestData: MediaLoadRequestData
   ): Task {
    return Tasks.call {
      // Resolve the entity into your data structure and load media.
      val mediaInfo = loadRequestData.mediaInfo
      ...
      myPrepareAdBreaks(mediaInfo.adBreakClips, mediaInfo.adBreaks)
      // Update media metadata and state (this clears all previous status
      // overrides).
      castReceiverContext.getMediaStatusModifier()
          .setDataFromLoad(mediaInfo) // Ad breaks are set on the modifier.
      castReceiverContext.getMediaManager().broadcastMediaStatus()
      // Return the resolved MediaLoadRequestData to indicate load success.
      return loadRequestData
    }
  }
}
Java
public class MyMediaLoadCommandCallback extends MediaLoadCommandCallback {
  @Override
  public Task onLoad(String senderId, MediaLoadRequestData loadRequestData) {
    return Tasks.call(() -> {
        // Resolve the entity into your data structure and load media.
        MediaInfo mediaInfo = loadRequestData.getMediaInfo();
        ...
        myPrepareAdBreaks(mediaInfo.getAdBreakClips(), mediaInfo.getAdBreaks());
        // Update media metadata and state (this clears all previous status
        // overrides).
        castReceiverContext.getMediaStatusModifier()
            .setDataFromLoad(mediaInfo); // Ad breaks are set on the modifier.
        castReceiverContext.getMediaManager().broadcastMediaStatus();
        // Return the resolved MediaLoadRequestData to indicate load success.
        return loadRequestData;
    });
    }
}

更新廣告插播時間點

廣告開始播放時，請更新 MediaStatusModifier 上的 AdBreakStatus，以便廣播應用程式已開始播放廣告：

Kotlin
val breakStatus = AdBreakStatus.Builder()
        .setBreakId("b1")
        .setBreakClipId("bc1")
        .setCurrentBreakClipTimeInMs(breakClipProgress)
        .setCurrentBreakTimeInMs(breakProgress)
        .setWhenSkippableInMs(5000) // Set this field so that the ad break clip is skippable
        .build()

castReceiverContext.getMediaStatusModifier()
        .setAdBreakStatus(breakStatus)
Java
AdBreakStatus breakStatus =
    new AdBreakStatus.Builder()
        .setBreakId("b1")
        .setBreakClipId("bc1")
        .setCurrentBreakClipTimeInMs(breakClipProgress)
        .setCurrentBreakTimeInMs(breakProgress)
        .setWhenSkippableInMs(5000)  // Set this field so that the ad break clip is skippable
        .build();

castReceiverContext.getMediaStatusModifier()
    .setAdBreakStatus(breakStatus);

您也可以在項目載入後動態修改廣告插播點：

Kotlin
var breakClip1: AdBreakClipInfo = ...
var breakClip2: AdBreakClipInfo = ...
var breakClip3: AdBreakClipInfo = ...

var break1: AdBreakInfo = ...
var break2: AdBreakInfo = ...

mediaManager.getMediaStatusModifier().getMediaInfoModifier()
    .setAdBreakClips({breakClip1, breakClip2, breakClip3})
    .setAdBreaks({break1, break2})
Java
AdBreakClipInfo breakClip1 = ...
AdBreakClipInfo breakClip2 = ...
AdBreakClipInfo breakClip3 = ...

AdBreakInfo break1 = ...
AdBreakInfo break2 = ...

mediaManager.getMediaStatusModifier().getMediaInfoModifier()
    .setAdBreakClips({breakClip1, breakClip2, breakClip3})
    .setAdBreaks({break1, break2});

啟用及處理廣告略過功能

播放廣告插播時，如果可略過目前的廣告插播短片，發送端會顯示按鈕。如要讓使用者能夠略過廣告插播短片，請使用 MediaStatusModifier 新增 COMMAND_SKIP_AD 媒體指令：

Kotlin
mMediaManager.getMediaStatusModifier().setMediaCommandSupported(MediaStatus.COMMAND_SKIP_AD, true)
Java
mMediaManager.getMediaStatusModifier().setMediaCommandSupported(MediaStatus.COMMAND_SKIP_AD, true);

如要處理 SKIP_AD 指令，請在 MediaCommandCallback 中實作 onSkipAd 回呼：

Kotlin
class MyMediaCommandCallback : MediaCommandCallback() {
    override fun onSkipAd(requestData: RequestData?): Task<Void?> {
        // Skip your ad
        ...
        return Tasks.forResult<Any?>(null)
    }
}

val mediaManager = CastReceiverContext.getInstance().mediaManager
mediaManager.setMediaCommandCallback(MyMediaCommandCallback())
Java
public class MyMediaCommandCallback extends MediaCommandCallback {
  @Override
  public Task onSkipAd(RequestData requestData) {
    // Skip your ad
    ...
    return Tasks.forResult(null);
  }
}

MediaManager mediaManager =
    CastReceiverContext.getInstance().getMediaManager();
mediaManager.setMediaCommandCallback(new MyMediaCommandCallback());

用戶端拼接

用戶端拼接是指廣告未嵌入串流的情況。對於 Cast Connect，除了在 MediaStatusModifier 上更新 AdBreakStatus 外，您還必須在 PlaybackStateCompat 上將播放速度設為 0，讓傳送端知道要將內容時間軸進度凍結。

Kotlin
// Playback speed should be 0 if content is not playing.
if (adIsPlaying) {
    playbackSpeed = 0.0f
}
val stateBuilder = PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
    .setActions(AVAILABLE_MEDIA_ACTIONS)
stateBuilder.setState(playbackStateCompat, position, playbackSpeed)
mediaSession.setPlaybackState(stateBuilder.build())
Java
// Playback speed should be 0 if content is not playing.
if (adIsPlaying) {
    playbackSpeed = 0.0f;
}
PlaybackStateCompat.Builder stateBuilder = new PlaybackStateCompat.Builder()
    .setActions(AVAILABLE_MEDIA_ACTIONS);
stateBuilder.setState(playbackStateCompat, position, playbackSpeed);
mediaSession.setPlaybackState(stateBuilder.build());

廣告播放完畢後，請恢復先前的播放速度。

伺服器端拼接

對於伺服器端拼接，廣告會內嵌，因此伺服器應提供包含內容和廣告的單一串流。在這種情況下，播放作業可以繼續正常進行，因為時間軸除了內容外，還包含廣告的時間長度。

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