為您的 iOS 應用程式新增進階功能

廣告插播

iOS Sender SDK 支援指定媒體串流中的廣告插播和隨播廣告。

如要進一步瞭解廣告插播的運作方式,請參閱「網路接收器廣告插播總覽」。

雖然您可以在傳送端和接收端上指定插播,但建議您在網頁接收端Android TV 接收端上指定插播,以便在各平台上維持一致的行為。

在 iOS 上,請使用 GCKAdBreakClipInfoGCKAdBreakInfo 在載入指令中指定廣告插播:

Swift
let breakClip1Builder = GCKAdBreakClipInfoBuilder(adBreakClipID: "bc0")
breakClip1Builder.title = "Clip title"
if let posterUrl = URL(string: "https://www.some.url") {
  breakClip1Builder.posterURL = posterUrl
}
breakClip1Builder.duration = 60
breakClip1Builder.whenSkippable = 5  // Set this field so that the ad is skippable
let breakClip1 = breakClip1Builder.build()

let breakClip2 = ...
let breakClip3 = ...


let break1 = GCKAdBreakInfoBuilder(adBreakID: "b0", adBreakClipIds: ["bc0", "bc1", "bc2"]).build()
let mediaInfoBuilder = GCKMediaInformationBuilder(entity: "entity")
...
mediaInfoBuilder.adBreaks = [break1]
mediaInfoBuilder.adBreakClips = [breakClip1, breakClip2, breakClip3]
...
mediaInformation = mediaInfoBuilder.build()

let mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder = GCKMediaLoadRequestDataBuilder()
mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.mediaInformation = mediaInformation

sessionManager.currentSession?.remoteMediaClient?.loadMedia(with: mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.build())
Objective-C
GCKAdBreakClipInfoBuilder *breakClipInfoBuilder = [[GCKAdBreakClipInfoBuilder alloc] initWithAdBreakClipID:@"bc0"];
breakClipInfoBuilder.title = @"Clip title";
breakClipInfoBuilder.posterURL = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"https://www.some.url"];
breakClipInfoBuilder.duration = 60;
breakClipInfoBuilder.whenSkippable = 5;
GCKAdBreakClipInfo *breakClip1 = breakClipInfoBuilder.build;

GCKAdBreakClipInfo *breakClip2 = ...
GCKAdBreakClipInfo *breakClip3 = ...

GCKAdBreakInfo *break1 = [[GCKAdBreakInfoBuilder alloc] initWithAdBreakID:@"b0"
                                                           adBreakClipIds:@[@"bc0", @"bc1", @"bc2"]].build;

GCKMediaInformationBuilder *mediaInfoBuilder = [[GCKMediaInformationBuilder alloc]
                                                initWithEntity:@"entity"];
...
mediaInfoBuilder.adBreaks = @[break1];
mediaInfoBuilder.adBreakClips = @[breakClip1, breakClip2, breakClip3];
...
self.mediaInformation = [mediaInfoBuilder build];

GCKMediaLoadRequestDataBuilder *mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder = [[GCKMediaLoadRequestDataBuilder alloc] init];
mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder.mediaInformation = self.mediaInformation;

// Send a load request to the remote media client.
GCKRequest *request = [self.sessionManager.currentSession.remoteMediaClient
                                loadMediaWithLoadRequestData:[mediaLoadRequestDataBuilder build]];

可變播放速率

應用程式可以顯示及變更目前媒體項目的播放速率。您可以使用 GCKRemoteMediaClient-[setPlaybackRate:]-[setPlaybackRate:customData:] 設定播放速率,使用 GCKUIMediaControllerplaybackRateController 存取 GCKUIPlaybackRateController,並使用 GCKUIPlaybackRateControllerplaybackRate 顯示目前的播放速率。

程式碼範例

以下兩個檔案會實作 GCKUIPlaybackRateController,該檔案會使用具有「normal」、「half speed」和「double speed」按鈕的分段控制項控制播放速度:

Swift
import GoogleCast

/**
 * An implementation of GCKUIPlaybackRateController that controls playback rate
 * using a segmented control that has "normal", "half speed", and "double speed"
 * buttons.
 */
class SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController: GCKUIPlaybackRateController {
  static let kSegmentNormal = 0;
  static let kSegmentHalfSpeed = 1;
  static let kSegmentDoubleSpeed = 2;

  var segmentedControl: UISegmentedControl!

  override var playbackRate: Float {
    didSet {
      var buttonIndex = 0

      // Map the playback rate to one of our three supported speeds.
      if playbackRate == 1.0 {
        buttonIndex = SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController.kSegmentNormal
      } else if playbackRate < 1.0 {
        buttonIndex = SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController.kSegmentHalfSpeed
      } else {
        buttonIndex = SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController.kSegmentDoubleSpeed
      }

      segmentedControl?.selectedSegmentIndex = buttonIndex
    }
  }
  override var inputEnabled: Bool {
    didSet {
      segmentedControl?.isEnabled = inputEnabled
    }
  }

  /**
   * Designated initializer.
   *
   * @param segmentedControl The segmented control for changing/displaying the
   * playback rate.
   */
  convenience init(_ segmentedControl: UISegmentedControl) {
    self.init()
    self.segmentedControl = segmentedControl;

    segmentedControl.addTarget(self,
                               action: #selector(segmentedControlTapped(sender:)),
                               for: UIControl.Event.valueChanged)
  }

  @objc func segmentedControlTapped(sender: UISegmentedControl) {
    var playbackRate: Float = 1.0

    switch segmentedControl?.selectedSegmentIndex {
    case SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController.kSegmentHalfSpeed:
      playbackRate = 0.5;
    case SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController.kSegmentDoubleSpeed:
      playbackRate = 2.0;
    case SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController.kSegmentNormal:
      fallthrough
    default:
      playbackRate = 1.0;
    }

    self.playbackRate = playbackRate
  }
}
Objective-C

SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController.h

#import <GoogleCast/GoogleCast.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

/**
 * An implementation of GCKUIPlaybackRateController that controls playback rate
 * using a segmented control that has "normal", "half speed", and "double speed"
 * buttons.
 */
@interface SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController : GCKUIPlaybackRateController

/**
 * Designated initializer.
 *
 * @param segmentedControl The segmented control for changing/displaying the
 * playback rate.
 */
- (instancetype)initWithSegmentedControl:(UISegmentedControl *)segmentedControl;

@end

SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController.m

#import "SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController.h"

@interface SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController () {
  UISegmentedControl *_segmentedControl;
}

@end

static const NSInteger kSegmentNormal = 0;
static const NSInteger kSegmentHalfSpeed = 1;
static const NSInteger kSegmentDoubleSpeed = 2;

@implementation SegmentedButtonPlaybackRateController

- (instancetype)initWithSegmentedControl:(UISegmentedControl *)segmentedControl {
  if (self = [super init]) {
    _segmentedControl = segmentedControl;
    [_segmentedControl addTarget:self
                          action:@selector(segmentedControlTapped:)
                forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
  }
  return self;
}

- (void)setPlaybackRate:(float)playbackRate {
  [super setPlaybackRate:playbackRate];

  NSInteger buttonIndex = 0;

  // Map the playback rate to one of our three supported speeds.
  if (playbackRate == 1.0) {
    buttonIndex = kSegmentNormal;
  } else if (playbackRate < 1.0) {
    buttonIndex = kSegmentHalfSpeed;
  } else {
    buttonIndex = kSegmentDoubleSpeed;
  }

  _segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex = buttonIndex;
}

- (void)setInputEnabled:(BOOL)inputEnabled {
  _segmentedControl.enabled = inputEnabled;
  [super setInputEnabled:inputEnabled];
}

- (void)segmentedControlTapped:(id)sender {
  float playbackRate;

  switch (_segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex) {
    case kSegmentHalfSpeed:
      playbackRate = 0.5;
      break;

    case kSegmentDoubleSpeed:
      playbackRate = 2.0;
      break;

    case kSegmentNormal:
    default:
      playbackRate = 1.0;
      break;
  }

  self.playbackRate = playbackRate;
}

@end

新增自訂管道

Cast 架構提供兩種建立管道的方法,以便將自訂訊息傳送至 Web 接收器:

  1. GCKCastChannel 應進行子類化,以便實作具有關聯狀態的非簡單管道。
  2. GCKGenericChannel 是子類別的替代方案,可將收到的訊息傳遞給委派物件,以便在其他位置進行處理。

以下是 GCKCastChannel 實作的範例:

Swift
class HGCTextChannel: GCKCastChannel {
  override func didReceiveTextMessage(_ message: String) {
    print("received message: \(message)")
  }
}
Objective-C

HGCTextChannel.h

#import <GoogleCast/GCKCastChannel.h>

@interface HGCTextChannel : GCKCastChannel

@end

HGCTextChannel.m

#import "HGCTextChannel.h"

@implementation HGCTextChannel
- (void)didReceiveTextMessage:(NSString*)message {
  NSLog(@"received message: %@", message);
}

@end

您可以隨時註冊管道;如果目前的會話狀態並未處於已連線狀態,只要管道名稱空間位於 Web Receiver 應用程式中支援的名稱空間清單中,管道就會在會話本身連線時自動連線。

每個自訂管道都由專屬命名空間定義,且必須以前置字元 urn:x-cast: 開頭,例如 urn:x-cast:com.example.custom。您可以建立多個自訂管道,每個管道都有專屬的命名空間。Web Receiver 應用程式也可以使用相同的命名空間傳送及接收訊息

Swift
var error: GCKError?
let textChannel = HGCTextChannel.init(namespace: "urn:x-cast:com.google.cast.sample.helloworld")
sessionManager.currentCastSession?.add(textChannel)
textChannel.sendTextMessage("Hello World", error: &error)

if error != nil {
  print("Error sending text message \(error.debugDescription)")
}
Objective-C
NSError *error;
HGCTextChannel *textChannel = [[HGCTextChannel alloc] initWithNamespace:@"urn:x-cast:com.google.cast.sample.helloworld"];
[sessionManager.currentCastSession addChannel:textChannel];
[textChannel sendTextMessage:@"Hello World"
                       error:&error];

if (error != nil) {
  NSLog(@"Error sending text message: %@", error);
}

如要提供在特定管道連線或中斷連線時需要執行的邏輯,請在使用 GCKCastChannel 時覆寫 -[didConnect]-[didDisconnect] 方法,或是在使用 GCKGenericChannel 時為 GCKGenericChannelDelegate-[castChannelDidConnect:]-[castChannelDidDisconnect:] 方法提供實作項目。

支援自動播放

請參閱「自動播放與排隊 API」。

覆寫圖片選取和快取

架構的各種元件 (即投放對話方塊、迷你控制器、展開式控制器,以及已設定的 GCKUIMediaController) 會顯示目前投放媒體的圖片。圖片圖片的網址通常會包含在媒體的 GCKMediaMetadata 中,但傳送端應用程式可能會提供網址的替代來源。

GCKUIImagePicker 通訊協定定義了一種方法,可根據特定用途和所需大小選取適當的圖片。它只有一個 -[getImageWithHints:fromMetadata:] 方法,會將 GCKUIImageHints 物件和 GCKMediaMetadata 物件做為參數,並傳回 GCKImage 物件做為結果。此架構會提供 GCKUIImagePicker 的預設實作方式,該方式一律會選取 GCKMediaMetadata 物件圖片清單中的第一張圖片,但應用程式可以透過設定 GCKCastContext 單例的 imagePicker 屬性,提供其他實作方式。

GCKUIImageCache 通訊協定也定義了一種快取圖片的方式,這些圖片是由架構使用 HTTPS 下載。此架構會提供 GCKUIImageCache 的預設實作方式,將下載的圖片檔案儲存在應用程式的快取目錄中,但應用程式可以設定 GCKCastContext 單例的 imageCache 屬性,以提供其他實作方式。

後續步驟

這就是您可以新增至 iOS 傳送端應用程式的所有功能。現在,您可以為其他平台 (Android網頁) 建構傳送端應用程式,或是建構網頁接收端