在 Web 应用中使用表单自动填充功能实现通行密钥

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Create the registerCredential() function.
export async function registerCredential() {

  // TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Obtain the challenge and other options from the server endpoint.

  // TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Create a credential.

  // TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Register the credential to the server endpoint.

};

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Obtain the challenge and other options from the server endpoint.
const options = await _fetch('/auth/registerRequest');

{
  challenge: *****,
  rp: {
    id: "example.com",
  },
  user: {
    id: *****,
    name: "john78",
    displayName: "John",
  },
  pubKeyCredParams: [{
    alg: -7, type: "public-key"
  },{
    alg: -257, type: "public-key"
  }],
  excludeCredentials: [{
    id: *****,
    type: 'public-key',
    transports: ['internal', 'hybrid'],
  }],
  authenticatorSelection: {
    authenticatorAttachment: "platform",
    requireResidentKey: true,
  }
}

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Create a credential.
// Base64URL decode some values.
options.user.id = base64url.decode(options.user.id);
options.challenge = base64url.decode(options.challenge);

if (options.excludeCredentials) {
  for (let cred of options.excludeCredentials) {
    cred.id = base64url.decode(cred.id);
  }
}

// Use platform authenticator and discoverable credential.
options.authenticatorSelection = {
  authenticatorAttachment: 'platform',
  requireResidentKey: true
}

// Invoke the WebAuthn create() method.
const cred = await navigator.credentials.create({
  publicKey: options,
});

{
  "id": *****,
  "rawId": *****,
  "type": "public-key",
  "response": {
    "clientDataJSON": *****,
    "attestationObject": *****,
    "transports": ["internal", "hybrid"]
  },
  "authenticatorAttachment": "platform"
}

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Register the credential to the server endpoint.
const credential = {};
credential.id = cred.id;
credential.rawId = cred.id; // Pass a Base64URL encoded ID string.
credential.type = cred.type;

// The authenticatorAttachment string in the PublicKeyCredential object is a new addition in WebAuthn L3.
if (cred.authenticatorAttachment) {
  credential.authenticatorAttachment = cred.authenticatorAttachment;
}

// Base64URL encode some values.
const clientDataJSON = base64url.encode(cred.response.clientDataJSON);
const attestationObject = base64url.encode(cred.response.attestationObject);

// Obtain transports.
const transports = cred.response.getTransports ? cred.response.getTransports() : [];

credential.response = {
  clientDataJSON,
  attestationObject,
  transports
};

return await _fetch('/auth/registerResponse', credential);

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Create the registerCredential() function.
export async function registerCredential() {

  // TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Obtain the challenge and other options from server endpoint.
  const options = await _fetch('/auth/registerRequest');

  // TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Create a credential.
  // Base64URL decode some values.

  options.user.id = base64url.decode(options.user.id);
  options.challenge = base64url.decode(options.challenge);

  if (options.excludeCredentials) {
    for (let cred of options.excludeCredentials) {
      cred.id = base64url.decode(cred.id);
    }
  }

  // Use platform authenticator and discoverable credential.
  options.authenticatorSelection = {
    authenticatorAttachment: 'platform',
    requireResidentKey: true
  }

  // Invoke the WebAuthn create() method.
  const cred = await navigator.credentials.create({
    publicKey: options,
  });

  // TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Register the credential to the server endpoint.
  const credential = {};
  credential.id = cred.id;
  credential.rawId = cred.id; // Pass a Base64URL encoded ID string.
  credential.type = cred.type;

  // The authenticatorAttachment string in the PublicKeyCredential object is a new addition in WebAuthn L3.
  if (cred.authenticatorAttachment) {
    credential.authenticatorAttachment = cred.authenticatorAttachment;
  }

  // Base64URL encode some values.
  const clientDataJSON = base64url.encode(cred.response.clientDataJSON);
  const attestationObject =
  base64url.encode(cred.response.attestationObject);

  // Obtain transports.
  const transports = cred.response.getTransports ?
  cred.response.getTransports() : [];

  credential.response = {
    clientDataJSON,
    attestationObject,
    transports
  };

  return await _fetch('/auth/registerResponse', credential);
};

​​<!-- TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Add placeholder HTML. -->
<section>
  <h3 class="mdc-typography mdc-typography--headline6"> Your registered
  passkeys:</h3>
  <div id="list"></div>
</section>
<p id="message" class="instructions"></p>
<mwc-button id="create-passkey" class="hidden" icon="fingerprint" raised>Create a passkey</mwc-button>

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Check for passkey support.
const createPasskey = $('#create-passkey');
// Feature detections
if (window.PublicKeyCredential &&
    PublicKeyCredential.isUserVerifyingPlatformAuthenticatorAvailable &&
    PublicKeyCredential.isConditionalMediationAvailable) {

try {
  const results = await Promise.all([

    // Is platform authenticator available in this browser?
    PublicKeyCredential.isUserVerifyingPlatformAuthenticatorAvailable(),

    // Is conditional UI available in this browser?
    PublicKeyCredential.isConditionalMediationAvailable()
  ]);

    if (results.every(r => r === true)) {

      // If conditional UI is available, reveal the Create a passkey button.
      createPasskey.classList.remove('hidden');
    } else {

      // If conditional UI isn't available, show a message.
      $('#message').innerText = 'This device does not support passkeys.';
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(e);
  }
} else {

  // If WebAuthn isn't available, show a message.
  $('#message').innerText = 'This device does not support passkeys.';
}

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Render registered passkeys in a list.
async function renderCredentials() {
  const res = await _fetch('/auth/getKeys');
  const list = $('#list');
  const creds = html`${res.length > 0 ? html`
    <mwc-list>
      ${res.map(cred => html`
        <mwc-list-item>
          <div class="list-item">
            <div class="entity-name">
              <span>${cred.name || 'Unnamed' }</span>
          </div>
          <div class="buttons">
            <mwc-icon-button data-cred-id="${cred.id}"
            data-name="${cred.name || 'Unnamed' }" @click="${rename}"
            icon="edit"></mwc-icon-button>
            <mwc-icon-button data-cred-id="${cred.id}" @click="${remove}"
            icon="delete"></mwc-icon-button>
          </div>
         </div>
      </mwc-list-item>`)}
  </mwc-list>` : html`
  <mwc-list>
    <mwc-list-item>No credentials found.</mwc-list-item>
  </mwc-list>`}`;
  render(creds, list);
};

renderCredentials();

import {
  $,
  _fetch,
  loading,
  updateCredential,
  unregisterCredential,
} from '/client.js';

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Create and register a passkey.
import {
  $,
  _fetch,
  loading,
  updateCredential,
  unregisterCredential,
  registerCredential
} from '/client.js';

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Create and register a passkey.
async function register() {
  try {

    // Start the loading UI.
    loading.start();

    // Start creating a passkey.
    await registerCredential();

    // Stop the loading UI.
    loading.stop();

    // Render the updated passkey list.
    renderCredentials();

  } catch (e) {

    // Stop the loading UI.
    loading.stop();

    // An InvalidStateError indicates that a passkey already exists on the device.
    if (e.name === 'InvalidStateError') {
      alert('A passkey already exists for this device.');

    // A NotAllowedError indicates that the user canceled the operation.
    } else if (e.name === 'NotAllowedError') {
      Return;

    // Show other errors in an alert.
    } else {
      alert(e.message);
      console.error(e);
    }
  }
};

createPasskey.addEventListener('click', register);

​​<!-- TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Add placeholder HTML. -->
<section>
  <h3 class="mdc-typography mdc-typography--headline6"> Your registered
  passkeys:</h3>
  <div id="list"></div>
</section>
<p id="message" class="instructions"></p>
<mwc-button id="create-passkey" class="hidden" icon="fingerprint" raised>Create a passkey</mwc-button>

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Create and register a passkey.
import {
  $,
  _fetch,
  loading,
  updateCredential,
  unregisterCredential,
  registerCredential
} from '/client.js';

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Check for passkey support.
const createPasskey = $('#create-passkey');

// Feature detections
if (window.PublicKeyCredential &&
    PublicKeyCredential.isUserVerifyingPlatformAuthenticatorAvailable &&
    PublicKeyCredential.isConditionalMediationAvailable) {
  try {
    const results = await Promise.all([

      // Is platform authenticator available in this browser?
      PublicKeyCredential.isUserVerifyingPlatformAuthenticatorAvailable(),

      // Is conditional UI available in this browser?
      PublicKeyCredential.isConditionalMediationAvailable()
    ]);
    if (results.every(r => r === true)) {

      // If conditional UI is available, reveal the Create a passkey button.
      createPasskey.classList.remove('hidden');
    } else {

      // If conditional UI isn't available, show a message.
      $('#message').innerText = 'This device does not support passkeys.';
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(e);
  }
} else {

  // If WebAuthn isn't available, show a message.
  $('#message').innerText = 'This device does not support passkeys.';
}

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Render registered passkeys in a list.
async function renderCredentials() {
  const res = await _fetch('/auth/getKeys');
  const list = $('#list');
  const creds = html`${res.length > 0 ? html`
  <mwc-list>
    ${res.map(cred => html`
      <mwc-list-item>
        <div class="list-item">
          <div class="entity-name">
            <span>${cred.name || 'Unnamed' }</span>
          </div>
          <div class="buttons">
            <mwc-icon-button data-cred-id="${cred.id}" data-name="${cred.name || 'Unnamed' }" @click="${rename}" icon="edit"></mwc-icon-button>
            <mwc-icon-button data-cred-id="${cred.id}" @click="${remove}" icon="delete"></mwc-icon-button>
          </div>
        </div>
      </mwc-list-item>`)}
  </mwc-list>` : html`
  <mwc-list>
    <mwc-list-item>No credentials found.</mwc-list-item>
  </mwc-list>`}`;
  render(creds, list);
};

renderCredentials();

// TODO: Add an ability to create a passkey: Create and register a passkey.
async function register() {
  try {

    // Start the loading UI.
    loading.start();

    // Start creating a passkey.
    await registerCredential();

    // Stop the loading UI.
    loading.stop();

    // Render the updated passkey list.
    renderCredentials();
  } catch (e) {

    // Stop the loading UI.
    loading.stop();

    // An InvalidStateError indicates that a passkey already exists on the device.
    if (e.name === 'InvalidStateError') {
      alert('A passkey already exists for this device.');

    // A NotAllowedError indicates that the user canceled the operation.
    } else if (e.name === 'NotAllowedError') {
      Return;

    // Show other errors in an alert.
    } else {
      alert(e.message);
      console.error(e);
    }
  }
};

createPasskey.addEventListener('click', register);

// TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Create the authenticate() function.
export async function authenticate() {

  // TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Obtain the challenge and other options from the server endpoint.

  // TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Locally verify the user and get a credential.

  // TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Verify the credential.

};

// TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Obtain the challenge and other options from the server endpoint.
const options = await _fetch('/auth/signinRequest');

{
  "challenge": *****,
  "rpId": "passkeys-codelab.glitch.me",
  "allowCredentials": []
}

// TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Locally verify the user and get a credential.
// Base64URL decode the challenge.
options.challenge = base64url.decode(options.challenge);

// An empty allowCredentials array invokes an account selector by discoverable credentials.
options.allowCredentials = [];

// Invoke the WebAuthn get() method.
const cred = await navigator.credentials.get({
  publicKey: options,

  // Request a conditional UI.
  mediation: 'conditional'
});

{
  "id": *****,
  "rawId": *****,
  "type": "public-key",
  "response": {
    "clientDataJSON": *****,
    "authenticatorData": *****,
    "signature": *****,
    "userHandle": *****
  },
  authenticatorAttachment: "platform"
}

// TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Verify the credential.
const credential = {};
credential.id = cred.id;
credential.rawId = cred.id; // Pass a Base64URL encoded ID string.
credential.type = cred.type;

// Base64URL encode some values.
const clientDataJSON = base64url.encode(cred.response.clientDataJSON);
const authenticatorData = base64url.encode(cred.response.authenticatorData);
const signature = base64url.encode(cred.response.signature);
const userHandle = base64url.encode(cred.response.userHandle);

credential.response = {
  clientDataJSON,
  authenticatorData,
  signature,
  userHandle,
};

return await _fetch(`/auth/signinResponse`, credential);

// TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Create the authenticate() function.
export async function authenticate() {

  // TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Obtain the
  challenge and other options from the server endpoint.
  const options = await _fetch('/auth/signinRequest');

  // TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Locally verify
  the user and get a credential.
  // Base64URL decode the challenge.
  options.challenge = base64url.decode(options.challenge);

  // The empty allowCredentials array invokes an account selector
  by discoverable credentials.
  options.allowCredentials = [];

  // Invoke the WebAuthn get() function.
  const cred = await navigator.credentials.get({
    publicKey: options,

    // Request a conditional UI.
    mediation: 'conditional'
  });

  // TODO: Add an ability to authenticate with a passkey: Verify the credential.
  const credential = {};
  credential.id = cred.id;
  credential.rawId = cred.id; // Pass a Base64URL encoded ID string.
  credential.type = cred.type;

  // Base64URL encode some values.
  const clientDataJSON = base64url.encode(cred.response.clientDataJSON);
  const authenticatorData =
  base64url.encode(cred.response.authenticatorData);
  const signature = base64url.encode(cred.response.signature);
  const userHandle = base64url.encode(cred.response.userHandle);

  credential.response = {
    clientDataJSON,
    authenticatorData,
    signature,
    userHandle,
  };

  return await _fetch(`/auth/signinResponse`, credential);
};

<!-- TODO: Add passkeys to the browser autofill: Enable conditional UI. -->
<input
  type="text"
  id="username"
  class="mdc-text-field__input"
  aria-labelledby="username-label"
  name="username"
  autocomplete="username webauthn"
  autofocus />

// TODO: Add passkeys to the browser autofill: Detect features, invoke WebAuthn, and enable a conditional UI.
import {
  $,
  _fetch,
  loading,
  authenticate
} from "/client.js";

// TODO: Add passkeys to the browser autofill: Detect features, invoke WebAuthn, and enable a conditional UI.
if (
  window.PublicKeyCredential &&
  PublicKeyCredential.isConditionalMediationAvailable
) {
  try {

    // Is conditional UI available in this browser?
    const cma =
      await PublicKeyCredential.isConditionalMediationAvailable();
    if (cma) {

      // If conditional UI is available, invoke the authenticate() function.
      const user = await authenticate();
      if (user) {

        // Proceed only when authentication succeeds.
        $("#username").value = user.username;
        loading.start();
        location.href = "/home";
      } else {
        throw new Error("User not found.");
      }
    }
  } catch (e) {
    loading.stop();

    // A NotAllowedError indicates that the user canceled the operation.
    if (e.name !== "NotAllowedError") {
      console.error(e);
      alert(e.message);
    }
  }
}

<!-- TODO: Add passkeys to the browser autofill: Enable conditional UI. -->
<input
  type="text"
  id="username"
  class="mdc-text-field__input"
  aria-labelledby="username-label"
  name="username"
  autocomplete="username webauthn"
  autofocus
/>

// TODO: Add passkeys to the browser autofill: Detect features, invoke WebAuthn, and enable a conditional UI.
import {
  $,
  _fetch,
  loading,
  authenticate
} from '/client.js';

// TODO: Add passkeys to the browser autofill: Detect features, invoke WebAuthn, and enable a conditional UI.
// Is WebAuthn avaiable in this browser?
if (window.PublicKeyCredential &&
    PublicKeyCredential.isConditionalMediationAvailable) {
  try {

    // Is a conditional UI available in this browser?
    const cma= await PublicKeyCredential.isConditionalMediationAvailable();
    if (cma) {

      // If a conditional UI is available, invoke the authenticate() function.
      const user = await authenticate();
      if (user) {

        // Proceed only when authentication succeeds.
        $('#username').value = user.username;
        loading.start();
        location.href = '/home';
      } else {
        throw new Error('User not found.');
      }
    }
  } catch (e) {
    loading.stop();

    // A NotAllowedError indicates that the user canceled the operation.
    if (e.name !== 'NotAllowedError') {
      console.error(e);
      alert(e.message);
    }
  }
}