คุณใช้พร็อพเพอร์ตี้ type และ format ในพารามิเตอร์และสคีมาเพื่อกำหนดประเภทข้อมูลของพร็อพเพอร์ตี้ได้ พร็อพเพอร์ตี้ type จะระบุประเภทของ
พร็อพเพอร์ตี้เมื่อส่งในคำขอและการตอบกลับ JSON (JSON รองรับชุดข้อมูลขนาดเล็ก
ดูรายละเอียดได้ที่ json.org) พร็อพเพอร์ตี้ format
จะให้ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับประเภทพื้นฐาน พร็อพเพอร์ตี้จะมีพร็อพเพอร์ตี้ type เสมอ แต่บางพร็อพเพอร์ตี้อาจมีพร็อพเพอร์ตี้ format ด้วย
ข้อกำหนดของสคีมา JSON กำหนดชุดค่าทั่วไปสำหรับพร็อพเพอร์ตี้ format ไว้แล้ว บริการค้นหา API ของ Google รองรับค่าบางค่า
และกำหนดค่าอื่นๆ ด้วย รายการค่า type และ
format ทั้งหมดที่บริการ Discovery ของ Google APIs รองรับมีสรุปอยู่ด้านล่าง
[null,null,["อัปเดตล่าสุด 2025-07-27 UTC"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003etype\u003c/code\u003e property defines the data type in JSON, while the \u003ccode\u003eformat\u003c/code\u003e property provides additional context about the underlying type.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003etype\u003c/code\u003e is always present, but \u003ccode\u003eformat\u003c/code\u003e is optional and offers further data type details.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eGoogle APIs Discovery Service supports standard JSON Schema formats and defines its own for specific Google data types.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eClient libraries may use language-specific types to represent these types and formats for better integration.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe table comprehensively lists all supported \u003ccode\u003etype\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eformat\u003c/code\u003e values used by the Google APIs Discovery Service.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Type and format\n\nThe `type` and `format` properties on parameters and schemas can be used\nto determine the data type of the property. The `type` property indicates the type of\nthe property when its sent in JSON requests and responses (JSON supports a small set of data\ntypes, see [json.org](https://json.org) for details). The `format`\nproperty provides additional information about the underlying type. Properties will always have\na `type` property, but some may also have a `format` property.\n\n\nFor example, a 64-bit integer cannot be represented in JSON (since JavaScript and JSON support\nintegers up to 2\\^53). Therefore, a 64-bit integer must be represented as a string in JSON\nrequests/responses. So the `type` property will be set to \"string\", but the\n`format` property will be set to \"int64\" to indicate that it is a 64-bit integer.\n\n\nThe JSON Schema spec already [defines a set of common\nvalues](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema-03#section-5.23) for the `format` property. The Google APIs Discovery Service supports some\nof these values, and defines others as well. The full list of `type` and\n`format` values supported by Google APIs Discovery Service is summarized below.\n| **Note:** The [client libraries](https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/) that we automatically generate from an API's discovery document sometimes use language-idiomatic types for these types and formats. For example: A 64-bit integer is represented as type `string` in JSON requests and responses, but our generated Java client library uses the Java `long` type.\n\n| Type value | Format value | Meaning |\n| `any` | | The property may have any type. Defined by the [JSON Schema spec](https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-zyp-json-schema-03). |\n| `any` | `google.protobuf.Value` | The property has the JSON representation of the type of [google.protobuf.Value](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/src/google/protobuf/struct.proto). |\n| `array` | | A JavaScript array of values. The `items` property indicates the schema for the array values. Defined by the JSON Schema spec. |\n| `array` | `google.protobuf.ListValue` | The property has the JSON representation of the type of [google.protobuf.ListValue](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/src/google/protobuf/struct.proto). |\n| `boolean` | | A boolean value, either \"true\" or \"false\". Defined by the JSON Schema spec. |\n| `integer` | `int32` | A 32-bit signed integer. It has a minimum value of -2,147,483,648 and a maximum value of 2,147,483,647 (inclusive). |\n| `integer` | `uint32` | A 32-bit unsigned integer. It has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 4,294,967,295 (inclusive). |\n| `number` | `double` | A double-precision 64-bit IEEE 754 floating point. |\n| `number` | `float` | A single-precision 32-bit IEEE 754 floating point. |\n| `object` | | A JavaScript object. Defined by the JSON Schema spec. |\n| `object` | `google.protobuf.Struct` | The property has the JSON representation of the type of [google.protobuf.Struct](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/src/google/protobuf/struct.proto). |\n| `object` | `google.protobuf.Any` | The property has the JSON representation of the type of [google.protobuf.Any](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/main/src/google/protobuf/any.proto). |\n| `string` | | An arbitrary string. Defined by the JSON Schema spec. |\n| `string` | `byte` | A padded, base64-encoded string of bytes, encoded with a URL and filename safe alphabet (sometimes referred to as \"web-safe\" or \"base64url\"). Defined by [RFC4648](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648). |\n| `string` | `date` | An RFC3339 date in the format YYYY-MM-DD. Defined in the JSON Schema spec. |\n| `string` | `date-time` | An RFC3339 timestamp in UTC time. This in the format of yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.SSSZ. The milliseconds portion (\".SSS\") is optional. Defined in the JSON Schema spec. |\n| `string` | `google-datetime` | An RFC3339 timestamp in UTC time. This in the format of yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.SSSZ. The milliseconds portion (\".SSS\") is optional. |\n| `string` | `google-duration` | A string ends in the suffix \"s\" (indicating seconds) and is preceded by the number of seconds, with nanoseconds expressed as fractional seconds. The period is always used as the decimal point, not a comma. |\n| `string` | `google-fieldmask` | A string where field names are separated by a comma. Field names are represented in lower-camel naming conventions. |\n| `string` | `int64` | A 64-bit signed integer. It has a minimum value of -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 and a maximum value of 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 (inclusive). |\n| `string` | `uint64` | A 64-bit unsigned integer. It has a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of (2\\^64)-1 (inclusive). |\n|------------|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|"]]
