与由其他类型的订单项投放的广告素材不同,由需求开发广告投放的广告素材是在 AdGroupAd 资源本身中构建的。分配给广告以制作这些广告素材的图片和视频素材资源在 Display & Video 360 API 中由 AdAsset 资源表示。
在创建 AdGroupAd 资源之前,请先创建广告将使用的相关 AdAsset 资源(如果这些资源尚不存在)。如果之前使用界面或 API 创建了这些资源,您可以使用 advertisers.adAssets 服务中的 get 和 list 方法检索现有资源。
图片和视频 AdAsset 资源是使用不同的方法创建的:
- 必须使用
advertisers.adAssets.upload方法将图片素材资源上传到 Display & Video 360。 - 视频素材资源必须使用 YouTube 视频 ID 进行关联,并且必须使用
advertisers.adAssets.create方法创建。
AdAsset 资源的 adAssetId 用于将素材资源与需求开发广告相关联。
上传图片素材资源
上传图片文件以创建 AD_ASSET_TYPE_IMAGE 素材资源,这些素材资源可用作随播横幅、徽标和营销图片。
以下示例展示了如何上传图片素材资源以创建 AdAsset 资源:
Java
// Provide the parent advertiser ID to upload the media file under. long advertiserId = advertiser-id; // Provide the local path to the media file. String assetPath = asset-path; // Get filename from path. String assetFilename = new File(assetPath).getName(); // Create the asset upload request content. UploadAdAssetRequest content = new UploadAdAssetRequest() .setFilename(assetFilename) .setAdAssetType("AD_ASSET_TYPE_IMAGE"); // Parse filename for appropriate MIME type. FileNameMap filenameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap(); String mimeType = filenameMap.getContentTypeFor(assetFilename); if (mimeType == null) { mimeType = "application/octet-stream"; } // Create input stream for the ad asset. InputStreamContent assetStream = new InputStreamContent(mimeType, new FileInputStream(assetPath)); // Configure the ad asset upload request. AdAssets.Upload uploadRequest = service .advertisers() .adAssets() .upload(advertiserId, content, assetStream); // Upload the asset. UploadAdAssetResponse assetResponse = uploadRequest.execute(); // Display the new asset media ID. System.out.printf( "Ad asset was created with asset ID %s.", assetResponse.getAdAsset().getAdAssetId());
Python
# Import the object used as the media body for the upload request. from apiclient.http import MediaFileUpload # Provide the parent advertiser ID to upload the media file under. advertiser_id = advertiser-id # Provide the filename and local path to the media file. asset_filename = asset-filename asset_path = asset-path # Create the request body. body = {"filename": asset_filename, "adAssetType": "AD_ASSET_TYPE_IMAGE"} # Create the upload object and use a default MIME type if not identified. media = MediaFileUpload(asset_path) if not media.mimetype(): media = MediaFileUpload(asset_path, "application/octet-stream") # Upload the asset. upload_response = ( service.advertisers() .adAssets() .upload(advertiserId=advertiser_id, body=body, media_body=media) .execute() ) # Display the new ad asset. print(f"Ad asset {upload_response['adAsset']['name']} was created.")
PHP
// Provide the parent advertiser ID to upload the media file under. $advertiserId = advertiser-id; // Provide the local path to the media file. $assetPath = asset-path; // Provide the name of the media file. $assetFilename = asset-filename; // Create the request object. $body = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_UploadAdAssetRequest(); $body->setFilename($assetFilename); $body->setAdAssetType('AD_ASSET_TYPE_IMAGE'); // Set the query parameters $optParams = array( 'data' => file_get_contents($assetPath), 'mimeType' => mime_content_type($assetFilename), 'uploadType' => 'media' ); // Upload the asset. try { $result = $this->service->advertisers_adAssets->upload( $advertiserId, $body, $optParams ); } catch (\Exception $e) { $this->renderError($e); return; } // Display the new ad asset. printf( '<p>Ad Asset was created with asset ID %s.</p>', $result->getAdAsset()->getAdAssetId() );
制作 YouTube 素材资源
提供 YouTube 视频 ID 以创建可用于需求开发视频广告的 AD_ASSET_TYPE_YOUTUBE_VIDEO 素材资源。
以下是如何创建 YouTube 视频素材资源以创建 AdAsset 资源的方法:
Java
// Provide the ID of the parent advertiser. long advertiserId = advertiser-id; // Provide the YouTube video ID. String youtubeVideoId = youtube-video-id; // Create the ad asset structure. AdAsset adAsset = new AdAsset() .setAdAssetType("AD_ASSET_TYPE_YOUTUBE_VIDEO") .setYoutubeVideoAsset( new YoutubeVideoAsset().setYoutubeVideoId(youtubeVideoId)); // Configure the create request. AdAssets.Create request = service .advertisers() .adAssets() .create( advertiserId, new CreateAdAssetRequest().setAdAsset(adAsset)); // Create the ad asset. AdAsset response = request.execute(); // Display the new ad asset. System.out.printf("Ad asset %s was created.", response.getName());
Python
# Provide the ID of the parent advertiser. advertiser_id = advertiser-id # Provide the YouTube video ID. youtube_video_id = youtube-video-id # Create the ad asset structure. ad_asset_create_body = { "adAsset": { "adAssetType": "AD_ASSET_TYPE_YOUTUBE_VIDEO", "youtubeVideoAsset": {"youtubeVideoId": youtube_video_id}, } } # Create the ad asset. response = ( service.advertisers() .adAssets() .create(advertiserId=advertiser_id, body=ad_asset_create_body) .execute() ) # Display the new ad asset. print(f"Ad asset {response['name']} was created.")
PHP
// Provide the ID of the parent advertiser. $advertiserId = advertiser-id; // Provide the YouTube video ID. $youtubeVideoId = youtube-video-id; // Create the ad asset structure. $youtubeVideoAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_YoutubeVideoAsset(); $youtubeVideoAsset->setYoutubeVideoId($youtubeVideoId); $adAsset = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_AdAsset(); $adAsset->setAdAssetType('AD_ASSET_TYPE_YOUTUBE_VIDEO'); $adAsset->setYoutubeVideoAsset($youtubeVideoAsset); // Create the create request. $createAdAssetRequest = new Google_Service_DisplayVideo_CreateAdAssetRequest(); $createAdAssetRequest->setAdAsset($adAsset); // Create the ad asset. try { $result = $this->service->advertisers_adAssets->create( $advertiserId, $createAdAssetRequest ); } catch (\Exception $e) { $this->renderError($e); return; } // Display the new ad asset. printf( '<p>Ad Asset was created with asset ID %s.</p>', $result['adAssetId'] );