Google Fit 会自动支持实现标准 Bluetooth Low Energy GATT 配置文件的健身设备。如果您的设备 未实现上述某个配置文件,您可以创建一个 Android 应用, 管理与健身设备的通信,并为其公开 将 Google 健身用作软件传感器。您还可以在应用中公开自定义软件传感器。
要在您的应用中创建软件传感器,您需要扩展
FitnessSensorService
类,并在清单文件中将其声明为服务。当用户安装您的
应用,那么 Google 健身会将您的软件传感器提供给其他应用。
当应用注册接收来自应用中的软件传感器的数据时,
Google 健身会绑定到您的服务。
声明传感器服务
要定义软件传感器,请声明
FitnessSensorService
在应用的清单文件中:
<service android:name="com.example.MySensorService" android:process=":sensor"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.google.android.gms.fitness.service.FitnessSensorService" /> <!-- include at least one mimeType filter for the supported data types --> <data android:mimeType="vnd.google.fitness.data_type/com.google.heart_rate.bpm" /> </intent-filter> </service>
此示例中的服务在单独的进程中运行,该进程由
android:process
属性。如需了解详情,请参阅进程。
实现传感器服务
如需实现软件传感器,请扩展 FitnessSensorService
类并
实现其抽象方法。实现的具体细节取决于您的具体用例,但以下示例提供了一些一般准则:
Kotlin
class MySensorService : FitnessSensorService() { override fun onCreate() { super.onCreate() // 1. Initialize your software sensor(s). // 2. Create DataSource representations of your software sensor(s). // 3. Initialize some data structure to keep track of a registration // for each sensor. } override fun onFindDataSources(dataTypes: List<DataType>): List<DataSource> { // 1. Find which of your software sensors provide the data types requested. // 2. Return those as a list of DataSource objects. } override fun onRegister(request: FitnessSensorServiceRequest): Boolean { // 1. Determine which sensor to register with request.dataSource. // 2. If a registration for this sensor already exists, replace it with // this one. // 3. Keep (or update) a reference to the request object. // 4. Configure your sensor according to the request parameters. // 5. When the sensor has new data, deliver it to the platform by // calling request.dispatcher.publish(dataPoints) } override fun onUnregister(dataSource: DataSource): Boolean { // 1. Configure this sensor to stop delivering data to the platform // 2. Discard the reference to the registration request object } }
Java
public class MySensorService extends FitnessSensorService { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); // 1. Initialize your software sensor(s). // 2. Create DataSource representations of your software sensor(s). // 3. Initialize some data structure to keep track of a registration // for each sensor. } @NonNull @Override public List<DataSource> onFindDataSources(@NonNull List<DataType> list) { // 1. Find which of your software sensors provide the data types // requested. // 2. Return those as a list of DataSource objects. } @Override public boolean onRegister( @NonNull FitnessSensorServiceRequest fitnessSensorServiceRequest) { // 1. Determine which sensor to register with request.dataSource. // 2. If a registration for this sensor already exists, replace it with // this one. // 3. Keep (or update) a reference to the request object. // 4. Configure your sensor according to the request parameters. // 5. When the sensor has new data, deliver it to the platform by // calling request.getDispatcher.publish(dataPoints); } @Override public boolean onUnregister(@NonNull DataSource dataSource) { // 1. Configure this sensor to stop delivering data to the platform // 2. Discard the reference to the registration request object } }