منصات اعتراض مخصصة لـ gRPC
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تستخدم مكتبة برامج .NET الداخلية برامج اعتراضية خاصة بـ gRPC لأغراض التسجيل، ولكنها تتيح لك أيضًا إضافة برامج اعتراضية مخصّصة خاصة بـ gRPC. يمكن استخدام هذه الميزة لتسجيل المقاييس في أداة تجميع سجلّات مخصّصة أو لتحويل طلبات Google Ads API.
لإضافة أداة اعتراض مخصّصة لبروتوكول gRPC، عليك تنفيذ فئة توسّع الفئة
Grpc.Core.Interceptors.Interceptor
وإرفاقها بـ
GoogleAdsClient
باستخدام الطريقة AddInterceptor
.
يُرجى العِلم أنّ اعتراض طلبات gRPC المستخدَمة في بث البيانات وغير المستخدَمة يتطلّب إلغاء طريقتَين مختلفتَين من فئة Interceptor
، وهما AsyncUnaryCall
وAsyncServerStreamingCall
على التوالي.
يوفر مساحة الاسم Google.Ads.Gax.Interceptors
فئات أدوات يمكن استخدامها في أدوات اعتراض مخصّصة لتسهيل معالجة الاستثناءات.
ينفّذ مثال الرمز التالي أداة اعتراض مكالمات gRPC
للبث وغير البث:
// Copyright 2024 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
using CommandLine;
using Google.Api.Gax;
using Google.Ads.Gax.Examples;
using Google.Ads.Gax.Interceptors;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Lib;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V21.Errors;
using Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V21.Services;
using Grpc.Core;
using Grpc.Core.Interceptors;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Examples.V21
{
/// <summary>
/// This code example shows how to add a custom gRPC interceptor.
/// </summary>
public class AddCustomGrpcInterceptor : ExampleBase
{
/// <summary>
/// Command line options for running the <see cref="AddCustomGrpcInterceptor"/> example.
/// </summary>
public class Options : OptionsBase
{
/// <summary>
/// The Google Ads customer ID for which the call is made.
/// </summary>
[Option("customerId", Required = true, HelpText =
"The Google Ads customer ID for which the call is made.")]
public long CustomerId { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Main method, to run this code example as a standalone application.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="args">The command line arguments.</param>
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Options options = ExampleUtilities.ParseCommandLine<Options>(args);
AddCustomGrpcInterceptor codeExample = new AddCustomGrpcInterceptor();
Console.WriteLine(codeExample.Description);
GoogleAdsClient client = new GoogleAdsClient();
// Add a custom interceptor.
client.AddInterceptor(new CustomInterceptor());
codeExample.Run(client,
options.CustomerId);
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns a description about the code example.
/// </summary>
public override string Description =>
"This code example shows how to add a custom gRPC interceptor.";
/// <summary>
/// Runs the code example.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="client">The Google Ads client.</param>
/// <param name="customerId">The Google Ads customer ID for which the call is made.</param>
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
// Get the GoogleAdsService.
GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService = client.GetService(
Services.V21.GoogleAdsService);
// Create a query that will retrieve all campaigns, just to demonstrate usage of the
// custom interceptor.
string query = @"SELECT
campaign.id,
FROM campaign
ORDER BY campaign.id";
try
{
// Issue a streaming search request; we don't need to do anything with the response
// here, we just want to demonstrate usage of the interceptor.
googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query,
delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp){}
);
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
try
{
// Issue a non-streaming call.
PagedEnumerable<SearchGoogleAdsResponse, GoogleAdsRow> response =
googleAdsService.Search(customerId.ToString(), query);
foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in response)
{
// The response for Search is lazy, meaning that the actual gRPC call will be
// sent only when the response is actually accessed; to demonstrate usage of
// the interceptor, then, we need to ensure the call is sent by looping
// through the response results.
Console.WriteLine("Campaign with ID {0} was found.",
googleAdsRow.Campaign.Id, googleAdsRow.Campaign.Name);
}
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// A custom interceptor for both streaming and non-streaming gRPC calls.
/// </summary>
internal class CustomInterceptor : Interceptor
{
public override AsyncUnaryCall<TResponse> AsyncUnaryCall<TRequest, TResponse>(
TRequest request, ClientInterceptorContext<TRequest, TResponse> context,
AsyncUnaryCallContinuation<TRequest, TResponse> continuationCallback)
{
AsyncUnaryCall<TResponse> call = continuationCallback(request, context);
Action<Task<TResponse>> callback = delegate (Task<TResponse> oldTask)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Intercepted a non-streaming call to {context.Method.Name}");
};
return UnaryRpcInterceptor.Intercept(call, callback);
}
public override AsyncServerStreamingCall<TResponse> AsyncServerStreamingCall<TRequest, TResponse>(
TRequest request, ClientInterceptorContext<TRequest, TResponse> context,
AsyncServerStreamingCallContinuation<TRequest, TResponse> continuation)
{
AsyncServerStreamingCall<TResponse> call = continuation(request, context);
StreamingRpcInterceptor<TResponse> responseStream = null;
responseStream = new StreamingRpcInterceptor<TResponse>(call.ResponseStream,
delegate (TResponse response, AggregateException rpcException)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Intercepted a streaming call to {context.Method.Name}");
});
return new AsyncServerStreamingCall<TResponse>(
responseStream,
call.ResponseHeadersAsync,
call.GetStatus,
call.GetTrailers,
call.Dispose
);
}
}
}
إنّ محتوى هذه الصفحة مرخّص بموجب ترخيص Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ما لم يُنصّ على خلاف ذلك، ونماذج الرموز مرخّصة بموجب ترخيص Apache 2.0. للاطّلاع على التفاصيل، يُرجى مراجعة سياسات موقع Google Developers. إنّ Java هي علامة تجارية مسجَّلة لشركة Oracle و/أو شركائها التابعين.
تاريخ التعديل الأخير: 2025-08-26 (حسب التوقيت العالمي المتفَّق عليه)
[null,null,["تاريخ التعديل الأخير: 2025-08-26 (حسب التوقيت العالمي المتفَّق عليه)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eStarting with version 19.0.0, the Google Ads API client library for .NET will no longer support .NET 5.0, requiring users to upgrade before the end of 2024 for continued functionality.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe .NET client library allows adding custom gRPC interceptors for tasks like logging metrics to custom aggregators or transforming Google Ads API requests.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCustom interceptors are implemented by extending the \u003ccode\u003eGrpc.Core.Interceptors.Interceptor\u003c/code\u003e class and attached to the \u003ccode\u003eGoogleAdsClient\u003c/code\u003e using the \u003ccode\u003eAddInterceptor\u003c/code\u003e method.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eInterception of streaming and non-streaming calls requires overriding the \u003ccode\u003eAsyncServerStreamingCall\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eAsyncUnaryCall\u003c/code\u003e methods, respectively, within the custom interceptor class.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Custom gRPC interceptors\n\nThe .NET client library internally uses gRPC [interceptors](//grpc.io/docs/guides/interceptors/) for logging purposes, but it also lets\nyou add your own custom gRPC interceptors. This feature can be used for logging\nmetrics to a custom log aggregator or to transform Google Ads API requests.\n\nTo add a custom gRPC interceptor, implement a class extending the\n`Grpc.Core.Interceptors.Interceptor` class and attach it to your\n`GoogleAdsClient` with the `AddInterceptor` method.\n\nNote that intercepting streaming and non-streaming gRPC requests require\noverriding two different methods of the `Interceptor` class:\n`AsyncUnaryCall` and `AsyncServerStreamingCall`, respectively.\n\nThe `Google.Ads.Gax.Interceptors` namespace provides utility classes that can be\nused in custom interceptors to facilitate exception handling.\n\nThe following code example implements both a streaming and a non-streaming gRPC\ncall interceptor:\n\n\n```objective-c\n// Copyright 2024 Google LLC\n//\n// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the \"License\");\n// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\n// You may obtain a copy of the License at\n//\n// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\n//\n// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\n// distributed under the License is distributed on an \"AS IS\" BASIS,\n// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\n// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\n// limitations under the License.\nusing CommandLine;\nusing Google.Api.Gax;\nusing Google.Ads.Gax.Examples;\nusing Google.Ads.Gax.Interceptors;\nusing Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Lib;\nusing Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V21.Errors;\nusing Google.Ads.GoogleAds.V21.Services;\nusing Grpc.Core;\nusing Grpc.Core.Interceptors;\nusing System;\n\nusing System.Threading.Tasks;\n\nnamespace Google.Ads.GoogleAds.Examples.V21\n{\n /// \u003csummary\u003e\n /// This code example shows how to add a custom gRPC interceptor.\n /// \u003c/summary\u003e\n public class AddCustomGrpcInterceptor : ExampleBase\n {\n /// \u003csummary\u003e\n /// Command line options for running the \u003csee cref=\"AddCustomGrpcInterceptor\"/\u003e example.\n /// \u003c/summary\u003e\n public class Options : OptionsBase\n {\n /// \u003csummary\u003e\n /// The Google Ads customer ID for which the call is made.\n /// \u003c/summary\u003e\n [Option(\"customerId\", Required = true, HelpText =\n \"The Google Ads customer ID for which the call is made.\")]\n public long CustomerId { get; set; }\n }\n\n /// \u003csummary\u003e\n /// Main method, to run this code example as a standalone application.\n /// \u003c/summary\u003e\n /// \u003cparam name=\"args\"\u003eThe command line arguments.\u003c/param\u003e\n public static void Main(string[] args)\n {\n Options options = ExampleUtilities.ParseCommandLine\u003cOptions\u003e(args);\n\n AddCustomGrpcInterceptor codeExample = new AddCustomGrpcInterceptor();\n Console.WriteLine(codeExample.Description);\n GoogleAdsClient client = new GoogleAdsClient();\n // Add a custom interceptor.\n client.AddInterceptor(new CustomInterceptor());\n codeExample.Run(client,\n options.CustomerId);\n }\n\n /// \u003csummary\u003e\n /// Returns a description about the code example.\n /// \u003c/summary\u003e\n public override string Description =\u003e\n \"This code example shows how to add a custom gRPC interceptor.\";\n\n /// \u003csummary\u003e\n /// Runs the code example.\n /// \u003c/summary\u003e\n /// \u003cparam name=\"client\"\u003eThe Google Ads client.\u003c/param\u003e\n /// \u003cparam name=\"customerId\"\u003eThe Google Ads customer ID for which the call is made.\u003c/param\u003e\n public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)\n {\n // Get the GoogleAdsService.\n GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService = client.GetService(\n Services.V21.GoogleAdsService);\n\n // Create a query that will retrieve all campaigns, just to demonstrate usage of the\n // custom interceptor.\n string query = @\"SELECT\n campaign.id,\n FROM campaign\n ORDER BY campaign.id\";\n\n try\n {\n // Issue a streaming search request; we don't need to do anything with the response\n // here, we just want to demonstrate usage of the interceptor.\n googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query,\n delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp){}\n );\n }\n catch (GoogleAdsException e)\n {\n Console.WriteLine(\"Failure:\");\n Console.WriteLine($\"Message: {e.Message}\");\n Console.WriteLine($\"Failure: {e.Failure}\");\n Console.WriteLine($\"Request ID: {e.RequestId}\");\n throw;\n }\n try\n {\n // Issue a non-streaming call.\n PagedEnumerable\u003cSearchGoogleAdsResponse, GoogleAdsRow\u003e response =\n googleAdsService.Search(customerId.ToString(), query);\n foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in response)\n {\n // The response for Search is lazy, meaning that the actual gRPC call will be\n // sent only when the response is actually accessed; to demonstrate usage of\n // the interceptor, then, we need to ensure the call is sent by looping\n // through the response results.\n Console.WriteLine(\"Campaign with ID {0} was found.\",\n googleAdsRow.Campaign.Id, googleAdsRow.Campaign.Name);\n }\n }\n catch (GoogleAdsException e)\n {\n Console.WriteLine(\"Failure:\");\n Console.WriteLine($\"Message: {e.Message}\");\n Console.WriteLine($\"Failure: {e.Failure}\");\n Console.WriteLine($\"Request ID: {e.RequestId}\");\n throw;\n }\n }\n }\n\n /// \u003csummary\u003e\n /// A custom interceptor for both streaming and non-streaming gRPC calls.\n /// \u003c/summary\u003e\n internal class CustomInterceptor : Interceptor\n {\n\n public override AsyncUnaryCall\u003cTResponse\u003e AsyncUnaryCall\u003cTRequest, TResponse\u003e(\n TRequest request, ClientInterceptorContext\u003cTRequest, TResponse\u003e context,\n AsyncUnaryCallContinuation\u003cTRequest, TResponse\u003e continuationCallback)\n {\n AsyncUnaryCall\u003cTResponse\u003e call = continuationCallback(request, context);\n\n Action\u003cTask\u003cTResponse\u003e\u003e callback = delegate (Task\u003cTResponse\u003e oldTask)\n {\n Console.WriteLine($\"Intercepted a non-streaming call to {context.Method.Name}\");\n };\n\n return UnaryRpcInterceptor.Intercept(call, callback);\n }\n\n public override AsyncServerStreamingCall\u003cTResponse\u003e AsyncServerStreamingCall\u003cTRequest, TResponse\u003e(\n TRequest request, ClientInterceptorContext\u003cTRequest, TResponse\u003e context,\n AsyncServerStreamingCallContinuation\u003cTRequest, TResponse\u003e continuation)\n {\n AsyncServerStreamingCall\u003cTResponse\u003e call = continuation(request, context);\n StreamingRpcInterceptor\u003cTResponse\u003e responseStream = null;\n\n responseStream = new StreamingRpcInterceptor\u003cTResponse\u003e(call.ResponseStream,\n delegate (TResponse response, AggregateException rpcException)\n {\n Console.WriteLine($\"Intercepted a streaming call to {context.Method.Name}\");\n });\n\n return new AsyncServerStreamingCall\u003cTResponse\u003e(\n responseStream,\n call.ResponseHeadersAsync,\n call.GetStatus,\n call.GetTrailers,\n call.Dispose\n );\n }\n }\n}\nhttps://github.com/googleads/google-ads-dotnet/blob/ada966e1983b655e82172b6c3e7d9b091b522377/Google.Ads.GoogleAds/examples/AdvancedOperations/AddCustomGrpcInterceptor.cs\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e"]]