זמן קצוב לתפוגה
קל לארגן דפים בעזרת אוספים
אפשר לשמור ולסווג תוכן על סמך ההעדפות שלך.
לכל השירותים של Google Ads API יש הגדרות ברירת מחדל, כולל הגדרות של פסק זמן שמשמשות את התעבורה. לכל שירות בגרסה נתונה של Google Ads API יש קובץ JSON ייעודי עם הגדרות ברירת המחדל האלה, שמוגדרות ברמות השירות והשיטה. לדוגמה, כאן אפשר למצוא את הקבצים שקשורים לגרסה האחרונה של Google Ads API.
הגדרות ברירת המחדל מתאימות לרוב תרחישי השימוש, אבל יכול להיות שתצטרכו לשנות אותן במקרים מסוימים. ספריית הלקוח של PHP תומכת בביטול הגדרות הזמן הקצוב לתפוגה גם עבור סטרימינג בשרת וגם עבור קריאות unary.
אפשר להגדיר את הזמן הקצוב לתפוגה לשעתיים או יותר, אבל יכול להיות שעדיין יחול פסק זמן על בקשות ל-API שפועלות במשך זמן רב מאוד, ותוחזר שגיאה DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
.
ביטול הגדרות הזמן הקצוב לתפוגה של קריאה לסטרימינג בשרת
שיטת השירות היחידה ב-Google Ads API שמשתמשת בסוג הזה של קריאה היא GoogleAdsService.SearchStream
.
כדי לשנות את הגדרת ברירת המחדל של הזמן הקצוב לתפוגה, צריך להוסיף פרמטר נוסף כשקוראים לשיטה:
private static function makeServerStreamingCall(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId
) {
$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
// Creates a query that retrieves all campaign IDs.
$query = 'SELECT campaign.id FROM campaign';
$output = '';
try {
// Issues a search stream request by setting a custom client timeout.
/** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */
$stream = $googleAdsServiceClient->searchStream(
SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query),
[
// Any server streaming call has a default timeout setting. For this
// particular call, the default setting can be found in the following file:
// https://github.com/googleads/google-ads-php/blob/master/src/Google/Ads/GoogleAds/V21/Services/resources/google_ads_service_client_config.json.
//
// When making a server streaming call, an optional argument is provided and can
// be used to override the default timeout setting with a given value.
'timeoutMillis' => self::CLIENT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS
]
);
// Iterates over all rows in all messages and collects the campaign IDs.
foreach ($stream->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
/** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
$output .= ' ' . $googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getId();
}
print 'The server streaming call completed before the timeout.' . PHP_EOL;
} catch (ApiException $exception) {
if ($exception->getStatus() === ApiStatus::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED) {
print 'The server streaming call did not complete before the timeout.' . PHP_EOL;
} else {
// Bubbles up if the exception is not about timeout.
throw $exception;
}
} finally {
print 'All campaign IDs retrieved:' . ($output ?: ' None') . PHP_EOL;
}
}
ביטול פסיקות זמן לשיחה אוניטרית
רוב שיטות השירות של Google Ads API משתמשות בקריאות unary. דוגמאות אופייניות הן GoogleAdsService.Search
ו-GoogleAdsService.Mutate
.
כדי לשנות את הגדרת ברירת המחדל של הזמן הקצוב לתפוגה, צריך להוסיף פרמטר נוסף כשקוראים לשיטה:
private static function makeUnaryCall(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId)
{
$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
// Creates a query that retrieves all campaign IDs.
$query = 'SELECT campaign.id FROM campaign';
$output = '';
try {
// Issues a search request by setting a custom client timeout.
$response = $googleAdsServiceClient->search(
SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query),
[
// Any unary call is retryable and has default retry settings.
// Complete information about these settings can be found here:
// https://googleapis.github.io/gax-php/master/Google/ApiCore/RetrySettings.html.
// For this particular call, the default retry settings can be found in the
// following file:
// https://github.com/googleads/google-ads-php/blob/master/src/Google/Ads/GoogleAds/V21/Services/resources/google_ads_service_client_config.json.
//
// When making an unary call, an optional argument is provided and can be
// used to override the default retry settings with given values.
'retrySettings' => [
// Sets the maximum accumulative timeout of the call, it includes all tries.
'totalTimeoutMillis' => self::CLIENT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS,
// Sets the timeout that is used for the first try to one tenth of the
// maximum accumulative timeout of the call.
// Note: This overrides the default value and can lead to
// RequestError.RPC_DEADLINE_TOO_SHORT errors when too small. We recommend
// to do it only if necessary.
'initialRpcTimeoutMillis' => self::CLIENT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS / 10,
// Sets the maximum timeout that can be used for any given try to one fifth
// of the maximum accumulative timeout of the call (two times greater than
// the timeout that is used for the first try).
'maxRpcTimeoutMillis' => self::CLIENT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS / 5
]
]
);
// Iterates over all rows in all messages and collects the campaign IDs.
foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
/** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
$output .= ' ' . $googleAdsRow->getCampaign()->getId();
}
print 'The unary call completed before the timeout.' . PHP_EOL;
} catch (ApiException $exception) {
if ($exception->getStatus() === ApiStatus::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED) {
print 'The unary call did not complete before the timeout.' . PHP_EOL;
} else {
// Bubbles up if the exception is not about timeout.
throw $exception;
}
} finally {
print 'All campaign IDs retrieved:' . ($output ?: ' None') . PHP_EOL;
}
}
אלא אם צוין אחרת, התוכן של דף זה הוא ברישיון Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ודוגמאות הקוד הן ברישיון Apache 2.0. לפרטים, ניתן לעיין במדיניות האתר Google Developers. Java הוא סימן מסחרי רשום של חברת Oracle ו/או של השותפים העצמאיים שלה.
עדכון אחרון: 2025-08-27 (שעון UTC).
[null,null,["עדכון אחרון: 2025-08-27 (שעון UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eAll Google Ads API services have default timeout settings, but they can be overridden if needed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eServer streaming calls, like \u003ccode\u003eGoogleAdsService.SearchStream\u003c/code\u003e, allow overriding the default timeout with \u003ccode\u003etimeoutMillis\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUnary calls, including \u003ccode\u003eGoogleAdsService.Search\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eGoogleAdsService.Mutate\u003c/code\u003e, allow overriding default retry settings, such as \u003ccode\u003etotalTimeoutMillis\u003c/code\u003e, to manage timeouts.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhile custom timeouts can be set to 2 hours or more, very long-running requests may still encounter \u003ccode\u003eDEADLINE_EXCEEDED\u003c/code\u003e errors from the API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Timeout\n\nAll Google Ads API services have default settings including timeouts that are used\nby the [transport](/google-ads/api/docs/client-libs/php/transport). Any service of a given Google Ads API version has a\ndedicated JSON file with these default settings defined at service and method\nlevels. For example, you can find the files related to the latest Google Ads API\nversion\n[here](https://github.com/googleads/google-ads-php/tree/HEAD/src/Google/Ads/GoogleAds/V21/Services/resources).\n\nThe default settings are adequate for most use cases, but there may be times\nwhen you need to override them. The client library for PHP supports overriding\ntimeout settings for both server streaming and unary calls.\n\nYou can set the timeout to 2 hours or more, but the API may still time out\nextremely long-running requests and return a\n[`DEADLINE_EXCEEDED`](/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/v21/InternalErrorEnum.InternalError) error.\n\nOverriding timeouts for a server streaming call\n-----------------------------------------------\n\nThe only Google Ads API service method that uses this type of call is\n[`GoogleAdsService.SearchStream`](/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/v21/GoogleAdsService/SearchStream).\nTo override the default timeout, you need to add an extra parameter when calling\nthe method:\n\n\n```php\nprivate static function makeServerStreamingCall(\n GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,\n int $customerId\n) {\n $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient-\u003egetGoogleAdsServiceClient();\n // Creates a query that retrieves all campaign IDs.\n $query = 'SELECT campaign.id FROM campaign';\n\n $output = '';\n try {\n // Issues a search stream request by setting a custom client timeout.\n /** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */\n $stream = $googleAdsServiceClient-\u003esearchStream(\n SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query),\n [\n // Any server streaming call has a default timeout setting. For this\n // particular call, the default setting can be found in the following file:\n // https://github.com/googleads/google-ads-php/blob/master/src/Google/Ads/GoogleAds/V21/Services/resources/google_ads_service_client_config.json.\n //\n // When making a server streaming call, an optional argument is provided and can\n // be used to override the default timeout setting with a given value.\n 'timeoutMillis' =\u003e self::CLIENT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS\n ]\n );\n // Iterates over all rows in all messages and collects the campaign IDs.\n foreach ($stream-\u003eiterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {\n /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */\n $output .= ' ' . $googleAdsRow-\u003egetCampaign()-\u003egetId();\n }\n print 'The server streaming call completed before the timeout.' . PHP_EOL;\n } catch (ApiException $exception) {\n if ($exception-\u003egetStatus() === ApiStatus::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED) {\n print 'The server streaming call did not complete before the timeout.' . PHP_EOL;\n } else {\n // Bubbles up if the exception is not about timeout.\n throw $exception;\n }\n } finally {\n print 'All campaign IDs retrieved:' . ($output ?: ' None') . PHP_EOL;\n }\n} \nhttps://github.com/googleads/google-ads-php/blob/be0249c30c27b4760387bec6682b82c9f4167761/examples/Misc/SetCustomClientTimeouts.php#L120-L160\n\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nOverriding timeouts for a unary call\n------------------------------------\n\nMost of the Google Ads API service methods use unary calls; typical examples are\n[`GoogleAdsService.Search`](/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/v21/GoogleAdsService/Search) and\n[`GoogleAdsService.Mutate`](/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/v21/GoogleAdsService/Mutate).\nTo override the default timeout, you need to add an extra parameter when calling\nthe method:\n\n\n```php\nprivate static function makeUnaryCall(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId)\n{\n $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient-\u003egetGoogleAdsServiceClient();\n // Creates a query that retrieves all campaign IDs.\n $query = 'SELECT campaign.id FROM campaign';\n\n $output = '';\n try {\n // Issues a search request by setting a custom client timeout.\n $response = $googleAdsServiceClient-\u003esearch(\n SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query),\n [\n // Any unary call is retryable and has default retry settings.\n // Complete information about these settings can be found here:\n // https://googleapis.github.io/gax-php/master/Google/ApiCore/RetrySettings.html.\n // For this particular call, the default retry settings can be found in the\n // following file:\n // https://github.com/googleads/google-ads-php/blob/master/src/Google/Ads/GoogleAds/V21/Services/resources/google_ads_service_client_config.json.\n //\n // When making an unary call, an optional argument is provided and can be\n // used to override the default retry settings with given values.\n 'retrySettings' =\u003e [\n // Sets the maximum accumulative timeout of the call, it includes all tries.\n 'totalTimeoutMillis' =\u003e self::CLIENT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS,\n // Sets the timeout that is used for the first try to one tenth of the\n // maximum accumulative timeout of the call.\n // Note: This overrides the default value and can lead to\n // RequestError.RPC_DEADLINE_TOO_SHORT errors when too small. We recommend\n // to do it only if necessary.\n 'initialRpcTimeoutMillis' =\u003e self::CLIENT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS / 10,\n // Sets the maximum timeout that can be used for any given try to one fifth\n // of the maximum accumulative timeout of the call (two times greater than\n // the timeout that is used for the first try).\n 'maxRpcTimeoutMillis' =\u003e self::CLIENT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS / 5\n ]\n ]\n );\n // Iterates over all rows in all messages and collects the campaign IDs.\n foreach ($response-\u003eiterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {\n /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */\n $output .= ' ' . $googleAdsRow-\u003egetCampaign()-\u003egetId();\n }\n print 'The unary call completed before the timeout.' . PHP_EOL;\n } catch (ApiException $exception) {\n if ($exception-\u003egetStatus() === ApiStatus::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED) {\n print 'The unary call did not complete before the timeout.' . PHP_EOL;\n } else {\n // Bubbles up if the exception is not about timeout.\n throw $exception;\n }\n } finally {\n print 'All campaign IDs retrieved:' . ($output ?: ' None') . PHP_EOL;\n }\n} \nhttps://github.com/googleads/google-ads-php/blob/be0249c30c27b4760387bec6682b82c9f4167761/examples/Misc/SetCustomClientTimeouts.php#L170-L223\n\n \n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e"]]