Menggunakan akun layanan OAuth 2.0 dengan Manufacturer Center API
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Akun layanan adalah Akun Google khusus yang dapat digunakan oleh aplikasi untuk mengakses Google API secara terprogram melalui OAuth 2.0. Akun layanan menggunakan
alur OAuth 2.0 yang tidak memerlukan otorisasi tambahan. Sebagai gantinya, aplikasi ini menggunakan
file kunci yang hanya dapat diakses oleh aplikasi Anda. Panduan ini membahas cara
mengakses Manufacturer Center API dengan akun layanan.
Langkah-langkah untuk menggunakan akun layanan guna mengakses Manufacturer Center API
Buat kredensial akun layanan atau akses kredensial publik yang telah Anda buat. Anda harus membuat Client ID OAuth 2.0 dan mendapatkan file kunci pribadi *.json:
Pilih project di menu drop-down di bagian atas halaman. Jika Anda
belum memilikinya, buat dengan mengklik Create Project.
Jika Anda belum mengaktifkan Manufacturer Center API untuk project ini, cari dan aktifkan Manufacturer Center API dalam daftar Google API.
Di sidebar sebelah kiri, pilih Credentials.
Untuk menyiapkan akun layanan, pilih Create credentials, lalu Service account key.
Di halaman berikutnya, pilih New service account dari menu drop-down.
Beri nama akun layanan baru. Nama ini juga berfungsi sebagai nama pengguna default untuk ID akun layanan. Ingat ID akun layanan untuk digunakan nanti.
Pilih JSON untuk jenis kunci, lalu klik Create.
Tombol Create akan berubah menjadi Creating..., dan setelah pembuatan kunci selesai, tombol tersebut akan otomatis mendownload kunci pribadi sebagai file *.json.
Anda akan kembali ke halaman Credentials, dan Anda akan melihat akun layanan baru dalam daftar kunci akun layanan untuk akun Anda.
Tambahkan akun layanan baru sebagai pengguna ke akun Manufacturer Center Anda.
Jika Anda adalah developer pihak ketiga, Anda harus meminta klien melakukan langkah ini untuk Anda.
Buka daftar 'Pengguna' di setelan akun Manufacturer Center Anda.
Klik tombol +Pengguna, dan gunakan ID akun layanan sebagai alamat email untuk pengguna baru.
Isi formulir dengan ID akun layanan, lalu pilih peran pengguna yang diinginkan. Setidaknya salah satunya harus dipilih, dan penggunaan layanan Accounts memerlukan peran Admin.
Jika Anda tidak mencatat ID akun layanan sebelumnya, buka halaman administrasi Service Accounts lalu pilih project yang Anda buat.
Klik tombol Simpan. Anda akan kembali ke daftar pengguna, dan ID akun layanan harus tercantum dengan peran pengguna yang dipilih.
Ulangi prosesnya untuk semua akun layanan lain yang ingin Anda tambahkan.
Lihat pengguna akun layanan yang ada dengan membuka tab Pengguna. Mereka
akan menjadi pengguna dengan alamat email yang diakhiri dengan 'gserviceaccount.com'.
Sekarang, Anda dapat mengakses akun Manufacturer Center menggunakan akun layanan menggunakan alur Kredensial Default Aplikasi Google atau menggunakan alur akun layanan secara langsung. Contoh Manufacturer Center API
menunjukkan cara menggunakan kedua alur tersebut untuk kredensial akun layanan di setiap bahasa
pemrograman yang didukung. Lihat contoh kode untuk mencoba akun layanan baru Anda dan mempelajari perubahan yang diperlukan untuk menggunakan akun layanan dalam kode Anda sendiri.
Pertanyaan umum (FAQ)
Dapatkah saya login ke antarmuka pengguna web Manufacturer Center dengan akun layanan saya?
Tidak, akun layanan bukan Akun Google reguler dan tidak dapat mengakses
antarmuka pengguna web Manufacturer Center.
Seberapa sering saya perlu memperbarui token akses akun layanan?
Masa berlaku token akses akan berakhir satu jam setelah dikeluarkan oleh Server Otorisasi Google OAuth 2.0. Ketika token akses berakhir, aplikasi harus menggunakan
library klien untuk mengambil token akses yang lain.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eService accounts enable applications to programmatically access the Manufacturer Center API using OAuth 2.0 without user intervention.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo use a service account, generate service account credentials in Google Cloud Console, enable the Manufacturer Center API, and download the JSON key file.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAdd the service account as a user to your Manufacturer Center account with the appropriate role for API access.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAccess your Manufacturer Center account programmatically using Google Application Default Credentials or the service account flow, referencing the provided samples.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eService accounts cannot be used to log into the Manufacturer Center web user interface but solely for API interaction.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Using OAuth 2.0 service accounts with the Manufacturer Center API\n\nService accounts are special Google accounts that can be used by applications to\naccess Google APIs programmatically via OAuth 2.0. A service account uses an\nOAuth 2.0 flow that does not require additional authorization. Instead, it uses\na key file that only your application can access. This guide discusses how to\naccess the Manufacturer Center API with service accounts.\n| **Note:** Applications using service accounts for authentication can only access your own Manufacturer Center account. If you are writing a third-party application that needs access to your clients' Manufacturer Center accounts, see the [Authorizing Requests](/manufacturers/how-tos/authorizing) guide instead.\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\n- A [Manufacturer Center](//manufacturers.google.com/) account.\n\nSteps to using a service account to access the Manufacturer Center API\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n1. Generate service-account credentials or access the public credentials you've\n already generated. You will need to create an OAuth 2.0 Client ID and obtain\n a \\*.json private key file:\n\n 1. Go to the [Google API Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/library).\n\n 2. Select a project in the drop-down menu at the top of the page. If you do\n not have one yet, create one by clicking **Create Project**.\n\n 3. If you have not already enabled the Manufacturer Center API for this\n project, then search for it in the list of Google APIs and enable it.\n\n 4. In the sidebar on the left, select **Credentials**.\n\n 5. To set up a service account, select **Create credentials** , and then\n **Service account key**.\n\n 1. On the next page, select **New service account** from the drop-down\n list.\n\n 2. Name the new service account. This\n also serves as the default username for the service account ID. Remember\n the service account ID for use later.\n\n | **Note:** The choice of role for the service account will not have any effect on what calls can be made to the Manufacturer Center API, as access to Manufacturer Center API methods is determined instead by the role associated with the service account ID in Manufacturer Center. If you are unsure what to pick, just pick Project►Viewer.\n\n 1. Select **JSON** for the key type, then click **Create**.\n\n 2. The **Create** button will change to **Creating...**, and once the key\n generation finishes, it will automatically download the private key as a\n \\*.json file.\n\n | **Important:** Protect the \\*.json key file that allows a service account to access the Google services for which it has been authorized. It is good practice to allow service accounts to only access one Google API each. This is a preventative measure to mitigate the amount of data an attacker can access in the situation that the service account's \\*.json key file is compromised.\n 1. You will be returned to the Credentials page, and you should see the new service account in the list of service account keys for your account.\n2. Add the new service account as a user to your Manufacturer Center account.\n If you are a third party developer, you will need to have your client do\n this step for you.\n\n 1. Go to your [Manufacturer Center account](//manufacturers.google.com/).\n\n 2. Go to the 'Users' list in the settings of your Manufacturer Center\n account.\n\n 3. Click the +User button, and use the service account ID as the email\n address for the new user.\n\n 4. Fill in the form with the [service account ID](#service-account-name),\n and select the desired user role(s). At least one must be chosen, and\n use of the `Accounts` service requires the Admin role.\n\n If you did not take note of the service account ID earlier, go to the\n [Service Accounts](https://console.developers.google.com/iam-admin/serviceaccounts/)\n administration page and select the project you created.\n\n 1. Click on the **Save** button. You will be returned to the list of users,\n and the service account ID should be listed with the chosen user role(s).\n\n 2. Repeat the process for all other service accounts you want to add.\n\n 3. View existing service account users by going to the Users tab. These\n will be users with an email address ending in 'gserviceaccount.com'.\n\n3. Now you can access your Manufacturer Center account using the service\n account either by using the [Google Application Default\n Credentials](/identity/protocols/application-default-credentials) flow or by\n using the [service account flow](/identity/protocols/OAuth2ServiceAccount)\n directly. The Manufacturer Center API [Samples](/manufacturers/libraries)\n show how to use both flows for service account credentials in each supported\n programming language. See the code samples to try out your new service\n account and to learn what changes you will need to use service accounts in\n your own code.\n\nFrequently asked questions\n--------------------------\n\n#### Can I log into the Manufacturer Center web user interface with my service account?\n\nNo, service accounts are not regular Google accounts and cannot access the\nManufacturer Center web user interface.\n\n#### How often do I need to refresh service account access tokens?\n\nAccess tokens expire one hour after they are issued by the Google OAuth 2.0\nAuthorization Server. When an access token expires, the application should use\nthe client library to fetch another access token."]]
