Google Maps Multilayer Utility
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- Introduction
- Adding multiple cluster, KML, and GeoJSON layers
- Adding your own features
- Handling click events
- See the demo app
Introduction
In previous tutorials, you’ve learned how to add features from
KML and
GeoJSON to your map, as well as
clusters of markers.
But what if you want to add several of these layers on the same map and get independent click
events for each?
Adding multiple cluster, KML, and GeoJSON layers
The library includes Manager
objects to help manage click events for multiple types
of layers. So, before you set up your layers you’ll first need to instantiate these and pass in
your GoogleMap
:
Kotlin
val markerManager = MarkerManager(map)
val groundOverlayManager = GroundOverlayManager(map!!)
val polygonManager = PolygonManager(map)
val polylineManager = PolylineManager(map)
Java
MarkerManager markerManager = new MarkerManager(map);
GroundOverlayManager groundOverlayManager = new GroundOverlayManager(map);
PolygonManager polygonManager = new PolygonManager(map);
PolylineManager polylineManager = new PolylineManager(map);
Next, you can pass these manager classes into the constructors of the other layers when you
set them up:
Kotlin
val clusterManager =
ClusterManager<MyItem>(context, map, markerManager)
val geoJsonLineLayer = GeoJsonLayer(
map,
R.raw.geojson_file,
context,
markerManager,
polygonManager,
polylineManager,
groundOverlayManager
)
val kmlPolylineLayer = KmlLayer(
map,
R.raw.kml_file,
context,
markerManager,
polygonManager,
polylineManager,
groundOverlayManager,
null
)
Java
ClusterManager<MyItem> clusterManager = new ClusterManager<>(context, map, markerManager);
GeoJsonLayer geoJsonLineLayer = new GeoJsonLayer(map, R.raw.geojson_file, context, markerManager, polygonManager, polylineManager, groundOverlayManager);
KmlLayer kmlPolylineLayer = new KmlLayer(map, R.raw.kml_file, context, markerManager, polygonManager, polylineManager, groundOverlayManager, null);
Adding your own features
If you want to add your own markers, ground overlays, polylines, or polygons alongside these
layers, create your own Collection
and then use the Managers
to add the feature instead of directly adding them to the GoogleMap
object.
For example, if you want to add a new marker:
Kotlin
val markerCollection =
markerManager.newCollection()
markerCollection.addMarker(
MarkerOptions()
.position(LatLng(51.150000, -0.150032))
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_AZURE))
.title("Unclustered marker")
)
Java
MarkerManager.Collection markerCollection = markerManager.newCollection();
markerCollection.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.position(new LatLng(51.150000, -0.150032))
.icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_AZURE))
.title("Unclustered marker"));
Handling click events
For clusters, KML, and GeoJSON, click listeners work like normal - as long as you pass in the
Manager
classes in the constructor of the layer you’re setting.
For example, here’s how to set up a click listener for the KML layer:
Kotlin
kmlPolylineLayer.addLayerToMap()
kmlPolylineLayer.setOnFeatureClickListener { feature: Feature ->
Toast.makeText(context,
"KML polyline clicked: ${feature.getProperty("name")}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
}
Java
kmlPolylineLayer.addLayerToMap();
kmlPolylineLayer.setOnFeatureClickListener(feature -> Toast.makeText(context,
"KML polyline clicked: " + feature.getProperty("name"),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show());
When you add your own markers, ground overlays, polylines, or polygons, just be sure to add click
listeners to those Collection
objects. For example, here’s how to set up the marker
click listener on the markerCollection
:
Kotlin
markerCollection.setOnMarkerClickListener { marker: Marker ->
Toast.makeText(
context,
"Marker clicked: ${marker.title}",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
).show()
false
}
Java
markerCollection.setOnMarkerClickListener(marker -> { Toast.makeText(context,
"Marker clicked: " + marker.getTitle(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
});
See the demo app
For an example of adding multiple layers, take a look at the MultiLayerDemoActivity
in the demo app that ships with the utility library. The setup guide shows you how to run
the demo app.
Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Last updated 2025-08-28 UTC.
[null,null,["Last updated 2025-08-28 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide explains how to add and manage multiple map layers like KML, GeoJSON, and Clusters on the same map using the Maps SDK for Android Utility Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt covers using \u003ccode\u003eManager\u003c/code\u003e objects to handle click events for these layers and how to add your own features.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eClick listeners function as usual for KML, GeoJSON, and Clusters when the \u003ccode\u003eManager\u003c/code\u003e classes are passed to the layer's constructor.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor custom markers and overlays, use \u003ccode\u003eCollection\u003c/code\u003e objects and add click listeners to them for event handling.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA demo app, \u003ccode\u003eMultiLayerDemoActivity\u003c/code\u003e, showcases the implementation of these concepts.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Google Maps Multilayer Utility\n\nSelect platform: [Android](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/utility/multilayer \"View this page for the Android platform docs.\") [JavaScript](/maps/documentation/javascript/layers \"View this page for the JavaScript platform docs.\")\n\n1. [Introduction](#introduction)\n2. [Adding multiple cluster, KML, and GeoJSON layers](#add-multiple)\n3. [Adding your own features](#add-features)\n4. [Handling click events](#handle-click)\n5. [See the demo app](#demo-app)\n\nIntroduction\n------------\n\n\nIn previous tutorials, you've learned how to add features from\n[KML](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/utility/kml) and\n[GeoJSON](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/utility/geojson) to your map, as well as\n[clusters](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/utility/marker-clustering) of markers.\nBut what if you want to add several of these layers on the same map and get independent click\nevents for each?\n\nAdding multiple cluster, KML, and GeoJSON layers\n------------------------------------------------\n\n\nThe library includes `Manager`objects to help manage click events for multiple types\nof layers. So, before you set up your layers you'll first need to instantiate these and pass in\nyour `GoogleMap`: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nval markerManager = MarkerManager(map)\nval groundOverlayManager = GroundOverlayManager(map!!)\nval polygonManager = PolygonManager(map)\nval polylineManager = PolylineManager(map)\n\n \n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nMarkerManager markerManager = new MarkerManager(map);\nGroundOverlayManager groundOverlayManager = new GroundOverlayManager(map);\nPolygonManager polygonManager = new PolygonManager(map);\nPolylineManager polylineManager = new PolylineManager(map);\n\n \n```\n\n\nNext, you can pass these manager classes into the constructors of the other layers when you\nset them up: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nval clusterManager =\n ClusterManager\u003cMyItem\u003e(context, map, markerManager)\nval geoJsonLineLayer = GeoJsonLayer(\n map,\n R.raw.geojson_file,\n context,\n markerManager,\n polygonManager,\n polylineManager,\n groundOverlayManager\n)\nval kmlPolylineLayer = KmlLayer(\n map,\n R.raw.kml_file,\n context,\n markerManager,\n polygonManager,\n polylineManager,\n groundOverlayManager,\n null\n)\n\n \n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nClusterManager\u003cMyItem\u003e clusterManager = new ClusterManager\u003c\u003e(context, map, markerManager);\nGeoJsonLayer geoJsonLineLayer = new GeoJsonLayer(map, R.raw.geojson_file, context, markerManager, polygonManager, polylineManager, groundOverlayManager);\nKmlLayer kmlPolylineLayer = new KmlLayer(map, R.raw.kml_file, context, markerManager, polygonManager, polylineManager, groundOverlayManager, null);\n\n \n```\n\nAdding your own features\n------------------------\n\n\nIf you want to add your own markers, ground overlays, polylines, or polygons alongside these\nlayers, create your own `Collection` and then use the `Managers`\nto add the feature instead of directly adding them to the `GoogleMap` object.\n\nFor example, if you want to add a new marker: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nval markerCollection =\n markerManager.newCollection()\nmarkerCollection.addMarker(\n MarkerOptions()\n .position(LatLng(51.150000, -0.150032))\n .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_AZURE))\n .title(\"Unclustered marker\")\n)\n\n \n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nMarkerManager.Collection markerCollection = markerManager.newCollection();\nmarkerCollection.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()\n .position(new LatLng(51.150000, -0.150032))\n .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.defaultMarker(BitmapDescriptorFactory.HUE_AZURE))\n .title(\"Unclustered marker\"));\n\n \n```\n\nHandling click events\n---------------------\n\n\nFor clusters, KML, and GeoJSON, click listeners work like normal - as long as you pass in the\n`Manager` classes in the constructor of the layer you're setting.\n\nFor example, here's how to set up a click listener for the KML layer: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nkmlPolylineLayer.addLayerToMap()\nkmlPolylineLayer.setOnFeatureClickListener { feature: Feature -\u003e\n Toast.makeText(context,\n \"KML polyline clicked: ${feature.getProperty(\"name\")}\",\n Toast.LENGTH_SHORT\n ).show()\n}\n\n \n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nkmlPolylineLayer.addLayerToMap();\nkmlPolylineLayer.setOnFeatureClickListener(feature -\u003e Toast.makeText(context,\n \"KML polyline clicked: \" + feature.getProperty(\"name\"),\n Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show());\n\n \n```\n\n\nWhen you add your own markers, ground overlays, polylines, or polygons, just be sure to add click\nlisteners to those `Collection` objects. For example, here's how to set up the marker\nclick listener on the `markerCollection`: \n\n### Kotlin\n\n```kotlin\nmarkerCollection.setOnMarkerClickListener { marker: Marker -\u003e\n Toast.makeText(\n context,\n \"Marker clicked: ${marker.title}\",\n Toast.LENGTH_SHORT\n ).show()\n false\n}\n\n \n```\n\n### Java\n\n```java\nmarkerCollection.setOnMarkerClickListener(marker -\u003e { Toast.makeText(context,\n \"Marker clicked: \" + marker.getTitle(),\n Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();\n return false;\n});\n\n \n```\n\nSee the demo app\n----------------\n\nFor an example of adding multiple layers, take a look at the `MultiLayerDemoActivity`\nin the demo app that ships with the utility library. The [setup guide](/maps/documentation/android-sdk/utility/setup) shows you how to run\nthe demo app."]]