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Distance Matrix API 使用入门
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
示例请求和响应
此示例请求以 JSON 格式返回华盛顿特区与纽约市之间的距离矩阵数据:
网址
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json
?destinations=New%20York%20City%2C%20NY
&origins=Washington%2C%20DC
&units=imperial
&key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?origins=Washington%2C%20DC&destinations=New%20York%20City%2C%20NY&units=imperial&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
试试看!通过在网络浏览器中输入网址来测试此请求 - 请务必将 YOUR_API_KEY
替换为您的实际 API 密钥。
响应会显示指定出发地和目的地之间的距离和时长。
了解如何构建请求网址,包括所有可用参数。
此代码示例采用 JSON 和 XML 格式:
JSON
{
"destination_addresses": ["New York, NY, USA"],
"origin_addresses": ["Washington, DC, USA"],
"rows":
[
{
"elements":
[
{
"distance": { "text": "228 mi", "value": 367654 },
"duration": { "text": "3 hours 55 mins", "value": 14078 },
"status": "OK",
},
],
},
],
"status": "OK",
}
XML
<DistanceMatrixResponse>
<status>OK</status>
<origin_address>Washington, DC, USA</origin_address>
<destination_address>New York, NY, USA</destination_address>
<row>
<element>
<status>OK</status>
<duration>
<value>14078</value>
<text>3 hours 55 mins</text>
</duration>
<distance>
<value>367654</value>
<text>228 mi</text>
</distance>
</element>
</row>
</DistanceMatrixResponse>
查看开发者指南,了解响应。
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-31。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-31。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page provides a sample request and response for the Distance Matrix API, demonstrating how to calculate the distance and travel time between two locations.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe example uses Washington, DC and New York City, NY as locations and showcases the request URL, cURL command, and expected JSON/XML responses.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers are encouraged to try the example with their own API key and explore further documentation on building requests and understanding responses.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The content demonstrates requesting distance data between Washington, DC, and New York City using the Google Maps Distance Matrix API. The request URL and cURL command are provided, requiring the user to replace `YOUR_API_KEY` with their own. The API returns distance (228 mi) and duration (3 hours 55 mins) data in both JSON and XML formats. Users can test the URL and further understand responses, and can learn to build custom URL requests through provided documentation.\n"],null,["# Get started with the Distance Matrix API\n\nSample request and response\n---------------------------\n\nThis example requests the distance matrix data between Washington, DC and\nNew York City, NY, in JSON format:\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### URL\n\n```scdoc\nhttps://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json\n ?destinations=New%20York%20City%2C%20NY\n &origins=Washington%2C%20DC\n &units=imperial\n &key=YOUR_API_KEY\n```\n\n### cURL\n\n```bash\ncurl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/distancematrix/json?origins=Washington%2C%20DC&destinations=New%20York%20City%2C%20NY&units=imperial&key=YOUR_API_KEY'\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n**Try it!** Test this request by entering the URL into your web browser - be sure\nto replace `YOUR_API_KEY` with [your actual API key](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/get-api-key).\nThe response shows the distance and duration between the specified origins\nand destinations.\n\nLearn how to [build request URLs](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/distance-matrix),\nincluding all available parameters.\n\nThis code sample is in JSON and XML formats:\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### JSON\n\n```json\n{\n \"destination_addresses\": [\"New York, NY, USA\"],\n \"origin_addresses\": [\"Washington, DC, USA\"],\n \"rows\":\n [\n {\n \"elements\":\n [\n {\n \"distance\": { \"text\": \"228 mi\", \"value\": 367654 },\n \"duration\": { \"text\": \"3 hours 55 mins\", \"value\": 14078 },\n \"status\": \"OK\",\n },\n ],\n },\n ],\n \"status\": \"OK\",\n}\n```\n\n### XML\n\n```xml\n\u003cDistanceMatrixResponse\u003e\n \u003cstatus\u003eOK\u003c/status\u003e\n \u003corigin_address\u003eWashington, DC, USA\u003c/origin_address\u003e\n \u003cdestination_address\u003eNew York, NY, USA\u003c/destination_address\u003e\n \u003crow\u003e\n \u003celement\u003e\n \u003cstatus\u003eOK\u003c/status\u003e\n \u003cduration\u003e\n \u003cvalue\u003e14078\u003c/value\u003e\n \u003ctext\u003e3 hours 55 mins\u003c/text\u003e\n \u003c/duration\u003e\n \u003cdistance\u003e\n \u003cvalue\u003e367654\u003c/value\u003e\n \u003ctext\u003e228 mi\u003c/text\u003e\n \u003c/distance\u003e\n \u003c/element\u003e\n \u003c/row\u003e\n\u003c/DistanceMatrixResponse\u003e\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nCheck the developer's guide to [understand the response](/maps/documentation/distance-matrix/distance-matrix#distance-matrix-responses)."]]