Geocoding-Anforderung und -Antwort für Orte
Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten
Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren.
Entwickler im Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR)
Auf dieser Seite finden Sie Anfragen und Antworten zum Abrufen einer Adresse für eine Orts-ID.
Erforderliche Parameter
place_id
: die Orts-ID des Ortes, für den die Adresse in visuell lesbarer Form ausgegeben werden soll. Die Orts-ID ist eine eindeutige Kennung, die mit anderen Google APIs verwendet werden kann. Sie können z. B. die von der Roads API zurückgegebene placeID
angeben, um die Adresse für einen bestimmten Punkt abzurufen. Weitere Informationen zu Orts-IDs finden Sie in der Übersicht zur Orts-ID.
key
: Der API-Schlüssel Ihrer Anwendung. Mit diesem Schlüssel wird Ihre Anwendung für die Kontingentverwaltung identifiziert. Informationen zum Abrufen eines Schlüssels
Die optionalen Parameter sind dieselben wie für die umgekehrte Geocodierung.
Die folgende Abfrage enthält die Orts-ID eines Orts in Brooklyn:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?place_id=ChIJd8BlQ2BZwokRAFUEcm_qrcA
&key=YOUR_API_KEY
Die obige Abfrage gibt folgendes Ergebnis zurück:
{
"results" : [
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "277",
"short_name" : "277",
"types" : [ "street_number" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Bedford Avenue",
"short_name" : "Bedford Ave",
"types" : [ "route" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Williamsburg",
"short_name" : "Williamsburg",
"types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Brooklyn",
"short_name" : "Brooklyn",
"types" : [ "political", "sublocality", "sublocality_level_1" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Kings County",
"short_name" : "Kings County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "11211",
"short_name" : "11211",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "277 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 40.7142205,
"lng" : -73.9612903
},
"location_type" : "ROOFTOP",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.71556948029149,
"lng" : -73.95994131970849
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.7128715197085,
"lng" : -73.9626392802915
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJd8BlQ2BZwokRAFUEcm_qrcA",
"types" : [ "street_address" ]
}
],
"status" : "OK"
}
Eine Beschreibung der Felder in der Antwort finden Sie unter Geocoding-Antworten.
Sofern nicht anders angegeben, sind die Inhalte dieser Seite unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License und Codebeispiele unter der Apache 2.0 License lizenziert. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in den Websiterichtlinien von Google Developers. Java ist eine eingetragene Marke von Oracle und/oder seinen Partnern.
Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-08-31 (UTC).
[null,null,["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-08-31 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis page explains how to retrieve a human-readable address for a given place ID using the Google Maps Geocoding API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou need to provide a \u003ccode\u003eplace_id\u003c/code\u003e and your API \u003ccode\u003ekey\u003c/code\u003e as required parameters in the request.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOptional parameters for refining the request are available and shared with reverse geocoding.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA successful response includes detailed address components, formatted address, location coordinates, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRefer to the provided links for details on place IDs, API keys, optional parameters, and response fields.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To retrieve a place's address, you need the `place_id` and your API `key`. These parameters are used in a query, which is sent as a request. The response returns the address components, including the street number, name, neighborhood, city, state, country, and postal code. It also provides a formatted address and the place's geographic coordinates. The `place_id` uniquely identifies the location and can be obtained from other Google APIs.\n"],null,["# Place geocoding request and response\n\n**European Economic Area (EEA) developers** If your billing address is in the European Economic Area, effective on 8 July 2025, the [Google Maps Platform EEA Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms/maps-platform/eea) will apply to your use of the Services. Functionality varies by region. [Learn more](/maps/comms/eea/faq).\n\nThis page shows you requests and responses to retrieve an address for a place ID.\n\nRequired parameters\n-------------------\n\n- `place_id` --- The place ID of the place for which you wish to obtain the human-readable address. The place ID is a unique identifier that can be used with other Google APIs. For example, you can use the `placeID` returned by the [Roads API](/maps/documentation/roads/snap) to get the address for a snapped point. For more information about place IDs, see the [place ID overview](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/place-id)..\n- `key` --- Your application's API key. This key identifies your application for purposes of quota management. Learn how to [get a key](/maps/documentation/geocoding/get-api-key).\n\nThe optional parameters are the same as those for\n[reverse geocoding](/maps/documentation/geocoding/requests-reverse-geocoding).\n\nThe following query contains the place ID of a place in Brooklyn: \n\n https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?place_id=ChIJd8BlQ2BZwokRAFUEcm_qrcA\n &key=YOUR_API_KEY\n\nThe above query returns the following result: \n\n {\n \"results\" : [\n {\n \"address_components\" : [\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"277\",\n \"short_name\" : \"277\",\n \"types\" : [ \"street_number\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Bedford Avenue\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Bedford Ave\",\n \"types\" : [ \"route\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Williamsburg\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Williamsburg\",\n \"types\" : [ \"neighborhood\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Brooklyn\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Brooklyn\",\n \"types\" : [ \"political\", \"sublocality\", \"sublocality_level_1\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"Kings County\",\n \"short_name\" : \"Kings County\",\n \"types\" : [ \"administrative_area_level_2\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"New York\",\n \"short_name\" : \"NY\",\n \"types\" : [ \"administrative_area_level_1\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"United States\",\n \"short_name\" : \"US\",\n \"types\" : [ \"country\", \"political\" ]\n },\n {\n \"long_name\" : \"11211\",\n \"short_name\" : \"11211\",\n \"types\" : [ \"postal_code\" ]\n }\n ],\n \"formatted_address\" : \"277 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA\",\n \"geometry\" : {\n \"location\" : {\n \"lat\" : 40.7142205,\n \"lng\" : -73.9612903\n },\n \"location_type\" : \"ROOFTOP\",\n \"viewport\" : {\n \"northeast\" : {\n \"lat\" : 40.71556948029149,\n \"lng\" : -73.95994131970849\n },\n \"southwest\" : {\n \"lat\" : 40.7128715197085,\n \"lng\" : -73.9626392802915\n }\n }\n },\n \"place_id\" : \"ChIJd8BlQ2BZwokRAFUEcm_qrcA\",\n \"types\" : [ \"street_address\" ]\n }\n ],\n \"status\" : \"OK\"\n }\n\nFor a description of the fields in the response, see\n[Geocoding responses](/maps/documentation/geocoding/requests-geocoding#responses)."]]