رسم خطوط متعددة على خريطة
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يمكنك حفظ المحتوى وتصنيفه حسب إعداداتك المفضّلة.
تعرِض هذه الصورة المتحركة خريطة لجنوب المحيط الهادئ مع خطوط متعددة تحرِّك موقعها وحجمها، وهي باللونَين الأحمر والأخضر.
البدء
قبل أن تتمكّن من تجربة نموذج الرمز، عليك ضبط بيئة التطوير.
لمزيد من المعلومات، يُرجى الاطّلاع على عيّنات الرموز البرمجية لحزمة تطوير البرامج بالاستناد إلى بيانات "خرائط Google" لنظام التشغيل iOS.
عرض الرمز
Swift
import GoogleMaps
import UIKit
final class PolylinesViewController: UIViewController {
private lazy var styles: [GMSStrokeStyle] = {
let greenStyle = GMSStrokeStyle.gradient(from: .green, to: UIColor.green.withAlphaComponent(0))
let redStyle = GMSStrokeStyle.gradient(from: UIColor.red.withAlphaComponent(0), to: .red)
return [greenStyle, redStyle, GMSStrokeStyle.solidColor(UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 0))]
}()
private var pathLength: Double = 0
private var pos: Double = 0
private var polylines: [GMSPolyline] = []
private lazy var mapView: GMSMapView = {
let camera = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -30, longitude: -175, zoom: 3)
return GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: camera)
}()
override func loadView() {
view = mapView
mapView.accessibilityElementsHidden = true
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var path = GMSMutablePath()
path.addLatitude(-33.866901, longitude: 151.195988)
path.addLatitude(-18, longitude: 179)
path.addLatitude(21.291982, longitude: -157.821856)
path.addLatitude(37.423802, longitude: -122.091859)
path.addLatitude(-12, longitude: -77)
path.addLatitude(-33.866901, longitude: 151.195988)
path = path.pathOffset(byLatitude: -30, longitude: 0)
pathLength = path.length(of: .geodesic) / 21
for i in 0..<30 {
let polyline = GMSPolyline(path: path.pathOffset(byLatitude: Double(i) * 1.5, longitude: 0))
polyline.strokeWidth = 8
polyline.geodesic = true
polyline.map = mapView
polylines.append(polyline)
}
animatePath()
}
// Updates the path style every 0.1 seconds.
private func animatePath() {
polylines.forEach {
if let path = $0.path {
$0.spans = GMSStyleSpansOffset(path, styles, [NSNumber(value: pathLength)], .geodesic, pos)
}
}
pos -= 50000
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + 0.1) {
self.animatePath()
}
}
}
Objective-C
#import "GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/PolylinesViewController.h"
#import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h>
static CLLocationCoordinate2D kSydneyAustralia = {-33.866901, 151.195988};
static CLLocationCoordinate2D kHawaiiUSA = {21.291982, -157.821856};
static CLLocationCoordinate2D kFiji = {-18, 179};
static CLLocationCoordinate2D kMountainViewUSA = {37.423802, -122.091859};
static CLLocationCoordinate2D kLimaPeru = {-12, -77};
static bool kAnimate = true;
@implementation PolylinesViewController {
NSArray *_styles;
NSArray *_lengths;
NSArray *_polys;
double _pos, _step;
GMSMapView *_mapView;
}
- (void)tick {
for (GMSPolyline *poly in _polys) {
poly.spans = GMSStyleSpansOffset(poly.path, _styles, _lengths, kGMSLengthGeodesic, _pos);
}
_pos -= _step;
if (kAnimate) {
__weak id weakSelf = self;
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, NSEC_PER_SEC / 10), dispatch_get_main_queue(),
^{
[weakSelf tick];
});
}
}
- (void)initLines {
if (!_polys) {
NSMutableArray *polys = [NSMutableArray array];
GMSMutablePath *path = [GMSMutablePath path];
[path addCoordinate:kSydneyAustralia];
[path addCoordinate:kFiji];
[path addCoordinate:kHawaiiUSA];
[path addCoordinate:kMountainViewUSA];
[path addCoordinate:kLimaPeru];
[path addCoordinate:kSydneyAustralia];
path = [path pathOffsetByLatitude:-30 longitude:0];
_lengths = @[ @([path lengthOfKind:kGMSLengthGeodesic] / 21) ];
for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
GMSPolyline *poly = [[GMSPolyline alloc] init];
poly.path = [path pathOffsetByLatitude:(i * 1.5) longitude:0];
poly.strokeWidth = 8;
poly.geodesic = YES;
poly.map = _mapView;
[polys addObject:poly];
}
_polys = polys;
}
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-30 longitude:-175 zoom:3];
GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];
mapView.accessibilityElementsHidden = YES;
self.view = mapView;
_mapView = mapView;
CGFloat alpha = 1;
UIColor *green = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:1 blue:0 alpha:alpha];
UIColor *greenTransp = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:1 blue:0 alpha:0];
UIColor *red = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:alpha];
UIColor *redTransp = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:0];
GMSStrokeStyle *grad1 = [GMSStrokeStyle gradientFromColor:green toColor:greenTransp];
GMSStrokeStyle *grad2 = [GMSStrokeStyle gradientFromColor:redTransp toColor:red];
_styles = @[
grad1,
grad2,
[GMSStrokeStyle solidColor:[UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha:0]],
];
_step = 50000;
[self initLines];
[self tick];
}
@end
تشغيل نموذج التطبيق الكامل على الجهاز
يتوفّر تطبيق "حزمة تطوير البرامج بالاستناد إلى بيانات خرائط Google" لنظام التشغيل iOS كملف أرشيف للتنزيل من GitHub.
اتّبِع الخطوات التالية لتثبيت تطبيق "نموذج حزمة تطوير البرامج (SDK) لتطبيق "خرائط Google" لنظام التشغيل iOS وتجربته.
- شغِّل
git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git
لنسخ مستودع العيّنات إلى دليل محلي.
افتح نافذة "محطة طرفية"، وانتقِل إلى المجلد الذي نسخت فيه نموذج الملفات،
ثم انتقِل إلى المجلد GoogleMaps:
Swift
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift
pod install
open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace
Objective-C
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps
pod install
open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace
- في Xcode، اضغط على زرّ الترجمة لإنشاء التطبيق باستخدام المخطّط الحالي. يُرسِل عملية الإنشاء خطأً، ويطلب منك إدخال مفتاح واجهة برمجة التطبيقات
في ملف
SDKConstants.swift
لنظام Swift أوSDKDemoAPIKey.h
ملف Objective-C.
- احصل على مفتاح واجهة برمجة تطبيقات من مشروعك مع تفعيل حزمة تطوير البرامج بالاستناد إلى بيانات "خرائط Google" لتطبيقات iOS.
- عدِّل ملف
SDKConstants.swift
لنظام Swift أو ملفSDKDemoAPIKey.h
لنظام Objective-C والصق مفتاح واجهة برمجة التطبيقات في تعريف الثابتين
apiKey
أو kAPIKey
. على سبيل المثال:
Swift
static let apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
Objective-C
static NSString *const kAPIKey = @"YOUR_API_KEY";
- في ملف
SDKConstants.swift
(Swift) أو ملفSDKDemoAPIKey.h
(Objective-C)، أزِل السطر التالي، لأنّه يُستخدَم لتسجيل المشكلة التي يحدّدها المستخدم:
Swift
#error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)
Objective-C
#error Register for API Key and insert here.
- أنشئ المشروع وشغِّله. تظهر نافذة محاكي iOS، وتعرض
قائمة بالعروض التوضيحية لحزمة تطوير البرامج (SDK) لتطبيق "خرائط Google".
- اختَر أحد الخيارات المعروضة لتجربة إحدى ميزات
حزمة تطوير البرامج بالاستناد إلى بيانات "خرائط Google" لتطبيقات iOS.
- إذا طُلب منك السماح لتطبيق GoogleMapsDemos بالوصول إلى موقعك الجغرافي، اختَر
السماح.
إنّ محتوى هذه الصفحة مرخّص بموجب ترخيص Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ما لم يُنصّ على خلاف ذلك، ونماذج الرموز مرخّصة بموجب ترخيص Apache 2.0. للاطّلاع على التفاصيل، يُرجى مراجعة سياسات موقع Google Developers. إنّ Java هي علامة تجارية مسجَّلة لشركة Oracle و/أو شركائها التابعين.
تاريخ التعديل الأخير: 2025-08-31 (حسب التوقيت العالمي المتفَّق عليه)
[null,null,["تاريخ التعديل الأخير: 2025-08-31 (حسب التوقيت العالمي المتفَّق عليه)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis sample demonstrates animating the style of a polyline on a map using the Google Maps SDK for iOS.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe animation is achieved by dynamically updating the \u003ccode\u003eGMSStyleSpansOffset\u003c/code\u003e of the polylines based on position and style.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe sample code provides implementations in both Swift and Objective-C.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can clone the sample app repository, install dependencies via CocoaPods, build the project, and run it on an iOS simulator.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEnsure to obtain and configure your API key before building and running the sample app.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Displays a map of the south Pacific Ocean with an animation of red and green polylines changing their position and size.\n\nGet started\n\nBefore you can try the sample code, you must configure your development environment.\nFor more information, see [Maps SDK for iOS code samples](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/examples).\n\nView the code \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nimport GoogleMaps\nimport UIKit\n\nfinal class PolylinesViewController: UIViewController {\n private lazy var styles: [GMSStrokeStyle] = {\n let greenStyle = GMSStrokeStyle.gradient(from: .green, to: UIColor.green.withAlphaComponent(0))\n let redStyle = GMSStrokeStyle.gradient(from: UIColor.red.withAlphaComponent(0), to: .red)\n return [greenStyle, redStyle, GMSStrokeStyle.solidColor(UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 0))]\n }()\n private var pathLength: Double = 0\n private var pos: Double = 0\n private var polylines: [GMSPolyline] = []\n\n private lazy var mapView: GMSMapView = {\n let camera = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -30, longitude: -175, zoom: 3)\n return GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: camera)\n }()\n\n override func loadView() {\n view = mapView\n mapView.accessibilityElementsHidden = true\n }\n\n override func viewDidLoad() {\n super.viewDidLoad()\n\n var path = GMSMutablePath()\n path.addLatitude(-33.866901, longitude: 151.195988)\n path.addLatitude(-18, longitude: 179)\n path.addLatitude(21.291982, longitude: -157.821856)\n path.addLatitude(37.423802, longitude: -122.091859)\n path.addLatitude(-12, longitude: -77)\n path.addLatitude(-33.866901, longitude: 151.195988)\n path = path.pathOffset(byLatitude: -30, longitude: 0)\n pathLength = path.length(of: .geodesic) / 21\n for i in 0..\u003c30 {\n let polyline = GMSPolyline(path: path.pathOffset(byLatitude: Double(i) * 1.5, longitude: 0))\n polyline.strokeWidth = 8\n polyline.geodesic = true\n polyline.map = mapView\n polylines.append(polyline)\n }\n animatePath()\n }\n\n // Updates the path style every 0.1 seconds.\n private func animatePath() {\n polylines.forEach {\n if let path = $0.path {\n $0.spans = GMSStyleSpansOffset(path, styles, [NSNumber(value: pathLength)], .geodesic, pos)\n }\n }\n pos -= 50000\n\n DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + 0.1) {\n self.animatePath()\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps-Swift/GoogleMapsSwiftDemos/Swift/Samples/PolylinesViewController.swift#L14-L72\n \n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n#import \"GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/PolylinesViewController.h\"\n\n#import \u003cGoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h\u003e\n\nstatic CLLocationCoordinate2D kSydneyAustralia = {-33.866901, 151.195988};\nstatic CLLocationCoordinate2D kHawaiiUSA = {21.291982, -157.821856};\nstatic CLLocationCoordinate2D kFiji = {-18, 179};\nstatic CLLocationCoordinate2D kMountainViewUSA = {37.423802, -122.091859};\nstatic CLLocationCoordinate2D kLimaPeru = {-12, -77};\nstatic bool kAnimate = true;\n\n@implementation PolylinesViewController {\n NSArray *_styles;\n NSArray *_lengths;\n NSArray *_polys;\n double _pos, _step;\n GMSMapView *_mapView;\n}\n\n- (void)tick {\n for (GMSPolyline *poly in _polys) {\n poly.spans = GMSStyleSpansOffset(poly.path, _styles, _lengths, kGMSLengthGeodesic, _pos);\n }\n _pos -= _step;\n if (kAnimate) {\n __weak id weakSelf = self;\n dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, NSEC_PER_SEC / 10), dispatch_get_main_queue(),\n ^{\n [weakSelf tick];\n });\n }\n}\n\n- (void)initLines {\n if (!_polys) {\n NSMutableArray *polys = [NSMutableArray array];\n GMSMutablePath *path = [GMSMutablePath path];\n [path addCoordinate:kSydneyAustralia];\n [path addCoordinate:kFiji];\n [path addCoordinate:kHawaiiUSA];\n [path addCoordinate:kMountainViewUSA];\n [path addCoordinate:kLimaPeru];\n [path addCoordinate:kSydneyAustralia];\n path = [path pathOffsetByLatitude:-30 longitude:0];\n _lengths = @[ @([path lengthOfKind:kGMSLengthGeodesic] / 21) ];\n for (int i = 0; i \u003c 30; ++i) {\n GMSPolyline *poly = [[GMSPolyline alloc] init];\n poly.path = [path pathOffsetByLatitude:(i * 1.5) longitude:0];\n poly.strokeWidth = 8;\n poly.geodesic = YES;\n poly.map = _mapView;\n [polys addObject:poly];\n }\n _polys = polys;\n }\n}\n\n- (void)viewDidLoad {\n [super viewDidLoad];\n GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-30 longitude:-175 zoom:3];\n GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];\n mapView.accessibilityElementsHidden = YES;\n self.view = mapView;\n _mapView = mapView;\n\n CGFloat alpha = 1;\n UIColor *green = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:1 blue:0 alpha:alpha];\n UIColor *greenTransp = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:1 blue:0 alpha:0];\n UIColor *red = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:alpha];\n UIColor *redTransp = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:0];\n GMSStrokeStyle *grad1 = [GMSStrokeStyle gradientFromColor:green toColor:greenTransp];\n GMSStrokeStyle *grad2 = [GMSStrokeStyle gradientFromColor:redTransp toColor:red];\n _styles = @[\n grad1,\n grad2,\n [GMSStrokeStyle solidColor:[UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha:0]],\n ];\n _step = 50000;\n [self initLines];\n [self tick];\n}\n\n@end \nhttps://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps/GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/PolylinesViewController.m#L16-L98\n\n \n```\n\nRun the full sample app locally\n\nThe Maps SDK for iOS sample app is available as a\n[download archive](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/archive/main.zip)\nfrom [GitHub](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/tree/main/GoogleMaps).\nFollow these steps to install and try the Maps SDK for iOS sample app.\n\n1. Run `git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git` to clone the samples repository into a local directory.\n2. Open a terminal window, navigate to the directory where you cloned the sample files, and\n drill down into the GoogleMaps directory:\n\n Swift \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace\n\n Objective-C \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace\n\n3. In Xcode, press the compile button to [build the app](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/building-and-running-an-app) with the current scheme. The build produces an error, prompting you to enter your API key in the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C.\n4. [Get an API key](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/get-api-key) from your project with the [Maps SDK for iOS enabled](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/cloud-setup#enabling-apis).\n5. Edit the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C and paste your API key into the definition of either the `apiKey` or `kAPIKey` constant. For example: \n\n Swift \n\n ```scdoc\n static let apiKey = \"YOUR_API_KEY\"\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```objective-c\n static NSString *const kAPIKey = @\"YOUR_API_KEY\";\n ```\n6. In the `SDKConstants.swift` file (Swift) or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file (Objective-C), remove the following line, because it's used to register the user-defined issue: \n\n Swift \n\n ```text\n #error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```text\n #error Register for API Key and insert here.\n ```\n7. Build and run the project. The iOS simulator window appears, showing a list of **Maps SDK Demos**.\n8. Choose one of the options displayed, to experiment with a feature of the Maps SDK for iOS.\n9. If prompted to allow GoogleMapsDemos to access your location, choose **Allow**."]]