Dibuja polilíneas en un mapa
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Muestra un mapa del sur del Océano Pacífico con una animación de polilíneas rojas y verdes que cambian de posición y tamaño.
Comenzar
Antes de probar el código de muestra, debes configurar tu entorno de desarrollo.
Para obtener más información, consulta Muestras de código del SDK de Maps para iOS.
Consulta el código
Swift
import GoogleMaps
import UIKit
final class PolylinesViewController: UIViewController {
private lazy var styles: [GMSStrokeStyle] = {
let greenStyle = GMSStrokeStyle.gradient(from: .green, to: UIColor.green.withAlphaComponent(0))
let redStyle = GMSStrokeStyle.gradient(from: UIColor.red.withAlphaComponent(0), to: .red)
return [greenStyle, redStyle, GMSStrokeStyle.solidColor(UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 0))]
}()
private var pathLength: Double = 0
private var pos: Double = 0
private var polylines: [GMSPolyline] = []
private lazy var mapView: GMSMapView = {
let camera = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -30, longitude: -175, zoom: 3)
return GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: camera)
}()
override func loadView() {
view = mapView
mapView.accessibilityElementsHidden = true
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
var path = GMSMutablePath()
path.addLatitude(-33.866901, longitude: 151.195988)
path.addLatitude(-18, longitude: 179)
path.addLatitude(21.291982, longitude: -157.821856)
path.addLatitude(37.423802, longitude: -122.091859)
path.addLatitude(-12, longitude: -77)
path.addLatitude(-33.866901, longitude: 151.195988)
path = path.pathOffset(byLatitude: -30, longitude: 0)
pathLength = path.length(of: .geodesic) / 21
for i in 0..<30 {
let polyline = GMSPolyline(path: path.pathOffset(byLatitude: Double(i) * 1.5, longitude: 0))
polyline.strokeWidth = 8
polyline.geodesic = true
polyline.map = mapView
polylines.append(polyline)
}
animatePath()
}
// Updates the path style every 0.1 seconds.
private func animatePath() {
polylines.forEach {
if let path = $0.path {
$0.spans = GMSStyleSpansOffset(path, styles, [NSNumber(value: pathLength)], .geodesic, pos)
}
}
pos -= 50000
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + 0.1) {
self.animatePath()
}
}
}
Objective-C
#import "GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/PolylinesViewController.h"
#import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h>
static CLLocationCoordinate2D kSydneyAustralia = {-33.866901, 151.195988};
static CLLocationCoordinate2D kHawaiiUSA = {21.291982, -157.821856};
static CLLocationCoordinate2D kFiji = {-18, 179};
static CLLocationCoordinate2D kMountainViewUSA = {37.423802, -122.091859};
static CLLocationCoordinate2D kLimaPeru = {-12, -77};
static bool kAnimate = true;
@implementation PolylinesViewController {
NSArray *_styles;
NSArray *_lengths;
NSArray *_polys;
double _pos, _step;
GMSMapView *_mapView;
}
- (void)tick {
for (GMSPolyline *poly in _polys) {
poly.spans = GMSStyleSpansOffset(poly.path, _styles, _lengths, kGMSLengthGeodesic, _pos);
}
_pos -= _step;
if (kAnimate) {
__weak id weakSelf = self;
dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, NSEC_PER_SEC / 10), dispatch_get_main_queue(),
^{
[weakSelf tick];
});
}
}
- (void)initLines {
if (!_polys) {
NSMutableArray *polys = [NSMutableArray array];
GMSMutablePath *path = [GMSMutablePath path];
[path addCoordinate:kSydneyAustralia];
[path addCoordinate:kFiji];
[path addCoordinate:kHawaiiUSA];
[path addCoordinate:kMountainViewUSA];
[path addCoordinate:kLimaPeru];
[path addCoordinate:kSydneyAustralia];
path = [path pathOffsetByLatitude:-30 longitude:0];
_lengths = @[ @([path lengthOfKind:kGMSLengthGeodesic] / 21) ];
for (int i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
GMSPolyline *poly = [[GMSPolyline alloc] init];
poly.path = [path pathOffsetByLatitude:(i * 1.5) longitude:0];
poly.strokeWidth = 8;
poly.geodesic = YES;
poly.map = _mapView;
[polys addObject:poly];
}
_polys = polys;
}
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-30 longitude:-175 zoom:3];
GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];
mapView.accessibilityElementsHidden = YES;
self.view = mapView;
_mapView = mapView;
CGFloat alpha = 1;
UIColor *green = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:1 blue:0 alpha:alpha];
UIColor *greenTransp = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:1 blue:0 alpha:0];
UIColor *red = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:alpha];
UIColor *redTransp = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:0];
GMSStrokeStyle *grad1 = [GMSStrokeStyle gradientFromColor:green toColor:greenTransp];
GMSStrokeStyle *grad2 = [GMSStrokeStyle gradientFromColor:redTransp toColor:red];
_styles = @[
grad1,
grad2,
[GMSStrokeStyle solidColor:[UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha:0]],
];
_step = 50000;
[self initLines];
[self tick];
}
@end
Ejecuta la app de ejemplo completa de forma local
La app de ejemplo del SDK de Maps para iOS está disponible como archivo de descarga en GitHub.
Sigue estos pasos para instalar y probar la app de ejemplo del SDK de Maps para iOS.
- Ejecuta
git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git
para clonar el repositorio de muestras en un directorio local.
Abre una ventana de terminal, navega al directorio en el que clonaste los archivos de muestra y desplázate hacia abajo hasta el directorio GoogleMaps:
Swift
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift
pod install
open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace
Objective-C
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps
pod install
open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace
- En Xcode, presiona el botón de compilación para
compilar la app
con el esquema actual. La compilación genera un error que te solicita que ingreses tu clave de API
en el archivo
SDKConstants.swift
para Swift o en el archivoSDKDemoAPIKey.h
para Objective-C.
- Obtén una clave de API de tu proyecto con el SDK de Maps para iOS habilitado.
- Edita el archivo
SDKConstants.swift
para Swift o el archivo SDKDemoAPIKey.h
para Objective-C y pega tu clave de API en la definición de la constante apiKey
o kAPIKey
. Por ejemplo:
Swift
static let apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
Objective-C
static NSString *const kAPIKey = @"YOUR_API_KEY";
- En el archivo
SDKConstants.swift
(Swift) o en el archivo SDKDemoAPIKey.h
(Objective-C), quita la siguiente línea, ya que se usa para registrar el problema definido por el usuario:
Swift
#error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)
Objective-C
#error Register for API Key and insert here.
- Compila y ejecuta el proyecto. Aparecerá la ventana del simulador de iOS, que mostrará una lista de demostraciones del SDK de Maps.
- Elige una de las opciones que se muestran para experimentar con una función del SDK de Maps para iOS.
- Si se te solicita que permitas que GoogleMapsDemos acceda a tu ubicación, elige Permitir.
Salvo que se indique lo contrario, el contenido de esta página está sujeto a la licencia Atribución 4.0 de Creative Commons, y los ejemplos de código están sujetos a la licencia Apache 2.0. Para obtener más información, consulta las políticas del sitio de Google Developers. Java es una marca registrada de Oracle o sus afiliados.
Última actualización: 2025-08-31 (UTC)
[null,null,["Última actualización: 2025-08-31 (UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis sample demonstrates animating the style of a polyline on a map using the Google Maps SDK for iOS.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe animation is achieved by dynamically updating the \u003ccode\u003eGMSStyleSpansOffset\u003c/code\u003e of the polylines based on position and style.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe sample code provides implementations in both Swift and Objective-C.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can clone the sample app repository, install dependencies via CocoaPods, build the project, and run it on an iOS simulator.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEnsure to obtain and configure your API key before building and running the sample app.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Displays a map of the south Pacific Ocean with an animation of red and green polylines changing their position and size.\n\nGet started\n\nBefore you can try the sample code, you must configure your development environment.\nFor more information, see [Maps SDK for iOS code samples](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/examples).\n\nView the code \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nimport GoogleMaps\nimport UIKit\n\nfinal class PolylinesViewController: UIViewController {\n private lazy var styles: [GMSStrokeStyle] = {\n let greenStyle = GMSStrokeStyle.gradient(from: .green, to: UIColor.green.withAlphaComponent(0))\n let redStyle = GMSStrokeStyle.gradient(from: UIColor.red.withAlphaComponent(0), to: .red)\n return [greenStyle, redStyle, GMSStrokeStyle.solidColor(UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 0))]\n }()\n private var pathLength: Double = 0\n private var pos: Double = 0\n private var polylines: [GMSPolyline] = []\n\n private lazy var mapView: GMSMapView = {\n let camera = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -30, longitude: -175, zoom: 3)\n return GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: camera)\n }()\n\n override func loadView() {\n view = mapView\n mapView.accessibilityElementsHidden = true\n }\n\n override func viewDidLoad() {\n super.viewDidLoad()\n\n var path = GMSMutablePath()\n path.addLatitude(-33.866901, longitude: 151.195988)\n path.addLatitude(-18, longitude: 179)\n path.addLatitude(21.291982, longitude: -157.821856)\n path.addLatitude(37.423802, longitude: -122.091859)\n path.addLatitude(-12, longitude: -77)\n path.addLatitude(-33.866901, longitude: 151.195988)\n path = path.pathOffset(byLatitude: -30, longitude: 0)\n pathLength = path.length(of: .geodesic) / 21\n for i in 0..\u003c30 {\n let polyline = GMSPolyline(path: path.pathOffset(byLatitude: Double(i) * 1.5, longitude: 0))\n polyline.strokeWidth = 8\n polyline.geodesic = true\n polyline.map = mapView\n polylines.append(polyline)\n }\n animatePath()\n }\n\n // Updates the path style every 0.1 seconds.\n private func animatePath() {\n polylines.forEach {\n if let path = $0.path {\n $0.spans = GMSStyleSpansOffset(path, styles, [NSNumber(value: pathLength)], .geodesic, pos)\n }\n }\n pos -= 50000\n\n DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + 0.1) {\n self.animatePath()\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps-Swift/GoogleMapsSwiftDemos/Swift/Samples/PolylinesViewController.swift#L14-L72\n \n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n#import \"GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/PolylinesViewController.h\"\n\n#import \u003cGoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h\u003e\n\nstatic CLLocationCoordinate2D kSydneyAustralia = {-33.866901, 151.195988};\nstatic CLLocationCoordinate2D kHawaiiUSA = {21.291982, -157.821856};\nstatic CLLocationCoordinate2D kFiji = {-18, 179};\nstatic CLLocationCoordinate2D kMountainViewUSA = {37.423802, -122.091859};\nstatic CLLocationCoordinate2D kLimaPeru = {-12, -77};\nstatic bool kAnimate = true;\n\n@implementation PolylinesViewController {\n NSArray *_styles;\n NSArray *_lengths;\n NSArray *_polys;\n double _pos, _step;\n GMSMapView *_mapView;\n}\n\n- (void)tick {\n for (GMSPolyline *poly in _polys) {\n poly.spans = GMSStyleSpansOffset(poly.path, _styles, _lengths, kGMSLengthGeodesic, _pos);\n }\n _pos -= _step;\n if (kAnimate) {\n __weak id weakSelf = self;\n dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, NSEC_PER_SEC / 10), dispatch_get_main_queue(),\n ^{\n [weakSelf tick];\n });\n }\n}\n\n- (void)initLines {\n if (!_polys) {\n NSMutableArray *polys = [NSMutableArray array];\n GMSMutablePath *path = [GMSMutablePath path];\n [path addCoordinate:kSydneyAustralia];\n [path addCoordinate:kFiji];\n [path addCoordinate:kHawaiiUSA];\n [path addCoordinate:kMountainViewUSA];\n [path addCoordinate:kLimaPeru];\n [path addCoordinate:kSydneyAustralia];\n path = [path pathOffsetByLatitude:-30 longitude:0];\n _lengths = @[ @([path lengthOfKind:kGMSLengthGeodesic] / 21) ];\n for (int i = 0; i \u003c 30; ++i) {\n GMSPolyline *poly = [[GMSPolyline alloc] init];\n poly.path = [path pathOffsetByLatitude:(i * 1.5) longitude:0];\n poly.strokeWidth = 8;\n poly.geodesic = YES;\n poly.map = _mapView;\n [polys addObject:poly];\n }\n _polys = polys;\n }\n}\n\n- (void)viewDidLoad {\n [super viewDidLoad];\n GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-30 longitude:-175 zoom:3];\n GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];\n mapView.accessibilityElementsHidden = YES;\n self.view = mapView;\n _mapView = mapView;\n\n CGFloat alpha = 1;\n UIColor *green = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:1 blue:0 alpha:alpha];\n UIColor *greenTransp = [UIColor colorWithRed:0 green:1 blue:0 alpha:0];\n UIColor *red = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:alpha];\n UIColor *redTransp = [UIColor colorWithRed:1 green:0 blue:0 alpha:0];\n GMSStrokeStyle *grad1 = [GMSStrokeStyle gradientFromColor:green toColor:greenTransp];\n GMSStrokeStyle *grad2 = [GMSStrokeStyle gradientFromColor:redTransp toColor:red];\n _styles = @[\n grad1,\n grad2,\n [GMSStrokeStyle solidColor:[UIColor colorWithWhite:0 alpha:0]],\n ];\n _step = 50000;\n [self initLines];\n [self tick];\n}\n\n@end \nhttps://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps/GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/PolylinesViewController.m#L16-L98\n\n \n```\n\nRun the full sample app locally\n\nThe Maps SDK for iOS sample app is available as a\n[download archive](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/archive/main.zip)\nfrom [GitHub](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/tree/main/GoogleMaps).\nFollow these steps to install and try the Maps SDK for iOS sample app.\n\n1. Run `git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git` to clone the samples repository into a local directory.\n2. Open a terminal window, navigate to the directory where you cloned the sample files, and\n drill down into the GoogleMaps directory:\n\n Swift \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace\n\n Objective-C \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace\n\n3. In Xcode, press the compile button to [build the app](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/building-and-running-an-app) with the current scheme. The build produces an error, prompting you to enter your API key in the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C.\n4. [Get an API key](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/get-api-key) from your project with the [Maps SDK for iOS enabled](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/cloud-setup#enabling-apis).\n5. Edit the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C and paste your API key into the definition of either the `apiKey` or `kAPIKey` constant. For example: \n\n Swift \n\n ```scdoc\n static let apiKey = \"YOUR_API_KEY\"\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```objective-c\n static NSString *const kAPIKey = @\"YOUR_API_KEY\";\n ```\n6. In the `SDKConstants.swift` file (Swift) or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file (Objective-C), remove the following line, because it's used to register the user-defined issue: \n\n Swift \n\n ```text\n #error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```text\n #error Register for API Key and insert here.\n ```\n7. Build and run the project. The iOS simulator window appears, showing a list of **Maps SDK Demos**.\n8. Choose one of the options displayed, to experiment with a feature of the Maps SDK for iOS.\n9. If prompted to allow GoogleMapsDemos to access your location, choose **Allow**."]]