我的位置按钮会显示在地图视图的右下角。当用户点按该按钮时,地图会平移到用户的当前位置。
开始使用
您必须先配置开发环境,然后才能试用该示例代码。如需了解详情,请参阅 Maps SDK for iOS 代码示例。
查看代码
Swift
import GoogleMaps import UIKit class MyLocationViewController: UIViewController { private let cameraLatitude: CLLocationDegrees = -33.868 private let cameraLongitude: CLLocationDegrees = 151.2086 private let cameraZoom: Float = 12 lazy var mapView: GMSMapView = { let camera = GMSCameraPosition( latitude: cameraLatitude, longitude: cameraLongitude, zoom: cameraZoom) return GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: camera) }() var observation: NSKeyValueObservation? var location: CLLocation? { didSet { guard oldValue == nil, let firstLocation = location else { return } mapView.camera = GMSCameraPosition(target: firstLocation.coordinate, zoom: 14) } } override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() mapView.delegate = self mapView.settings.compassButton = true mapView.settings.myLocationButton = true mapView.isMyLocationEnabled = true view = mapView // Listen to the myLocation property of GMSMapView. observation = mapView.observe(\.myLocation, options: [.new]) { [weak self] mapView, _ in self?.location = mapView.myLocation } } deinit { observation?.invalidate() } } extension MyLocationViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate { func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didTapMyLocation location: CLLocationCoordinate2D) { let alert = UIAlertController( title: "Location Tapped", message: "Current location: <\(location.latitude), \(location.longitude)>", preferredStyle: .alert) alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default)) present(alert, animated: true) } }
Objective-C
#import "GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MyLocationViewController.h" #import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h> @implementation MyLocationViewController { GMSMapView *_mapView; BOOL _firstLocationUpdate; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-33.868 longitude:151.2086 zoom:12]; _mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera]; _mapView.delegate = self; _mapView.settings.compassButton = YES; _mapView.settings.myLocationButton = YES; // Listen to the myLocation property of GMSMapView. [_mapView addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"myLocation" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:NULL]; self.view = _mapView; // Ask for My Location data after the map has already been added to the UI. GMSMapView *mapView = _mapView; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ mapView.myLocationEnabled = YES; }); } - (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didTapMyLocation:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)location { NSString *message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"My Location Dot Tapped at: [lat: %f, lng: %f]", location.latitude, location.longitude]; UIAlertController *alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:@"Location Tapped" message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert]; UIAlertAction *okAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault handler:^(UIAlertAction *action){ }]; [alertController addAction:okAction]; [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil]; } - (void)dealloc { [_mapView removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"myLocation" context:NULL]; } #pragma mark - KVO updates - (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context { if (!_firstLocationUpdate) { // If the first location update has not yet been received, then jump to that location. _firstLocationUpdate = YES; CLLocation *location = [change objectForKey:NSKeyValueChangeNewKey]; _mapView.camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithTarget:location.coordinate zoom:14]; } } @end
在本地运行完整示例应用
Maps SDK for iOS 示例应用以下载归档文件的形式从 GitHub 提供。请按照以下步骤安装并试用 Maps SDK for iOS 示例应用。
- 运行
git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git
以将示例代码库克隆到本地目录。 打开一个终端窗口,导航到您克隆示例文件的目录,然后展开 GoogleMaps 目录:
Swift
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift
pod install
open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace
Objective-C
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps
pod install
open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace
- 在 Xcode 中,按下“编译”按钮,使用当前方案构建应用。构建会产生错误,提示您在 Swift 的
SDKConstants.swift
文件或 Objective-C 的SDKDemoAPIKey.h
文件中输入 API 密钥。 - 如果您还没有 API 密钥,请按照说明在 Google Cloud 控制台中设置项目并获取 API 密钥。在 Cloud 控制台中配置密钥时,您可以将密钥限制为示例应用的软件包标识符,以确保只有您的应用可以使用该密钥。SDK 示例应用的默认软件包标识符为
com.example.GoogleMapsDemos
。 - 针对 Swift 修改
SDKConstants.swift
文件,针对 Objective-C 修改SDKDemoAPIKey.h
文件,然后将您的 API 密钥粘贴到apiKey
或kAPIKey
常量的定义中。例如:Swift
static let apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
Objective-C
static NSString *const kAPIKey = @"YOUR_API_KEY";
- 在
SDKConstants.swift
文件 (Swift) 或SDKDemoAPIKey.h
文件 (Objective-C) 中,移除以下行,因为它用于注册用户定义的问题:Swift
#error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)
Objective-C
#error Register for API Key and insert here.
- 构建并运行项目。系统随即会显示 iOS 模拟器窗口,其中列出了 Maps SDK 演示版。
- 选择显示的选项之一,以便试用 Maps SDK for iOS 的某项功能。
- 如果系统提示您允许 GoogleMapsDemos 访问您的位置信息,请选择允许。