Menangani peristiwa penanda
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Contoh ini menampilkan peta dengan dua penanda. Saat penanda diketuk, kamera akan melakukan zoom dan berputar untuk berfokus pada penanda yang dipilih.
Mulai
Anda harus mengonfigurasi lingkungan pengembangan Anda sebelum dapat mencoba kode contoh.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat contoh kode Maps SDK for iOS.
Melihat kode
Swift
import GoogleMaps
import UIKit
final class MarkerEventsViewController: UIViewController {
private lazy var mapView: GMSMapView = {
let camera = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085, zoom: 4)
return GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: camera)
}()
private var melbourneMarker = GMSMarker(
position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085))
override func loadView() {
let sydneyMarker = GMSMarker(
position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -33.8683, longitude: 151.2086))
sydneyMarker.map = mapView
melbourneMarker.map = mapView
mapView.delegate = self
view = mapView
}
}
extension MarkerEventsViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate {
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoWindow marker: GMSMarker) -> UIView? {
if marker == melbourneMarker {
return UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "Icon"))
}
return nil
}
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didTap marker: GMSMarker) -> Bool {
// Animate to the marker
CATransaction.begin()
CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(3)
let camera = GMSCameraPosition(target: marker.position, zoom: 8, bearing: 50, viewingAngle: 60)
mapView.animate(to: camera)
CATransaction.commit()
// Melbourne marker has a InfoWindow so return false to allow markerInfoWindow to
// fire. Also check that the marker isn't already selected so that the InfoWindow
// doesn't close.
if marker == melbourneMarker && mapView.selectedMarker != melbourneMarker {
return false
}
return true
}
}
Objective-C
#import "GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerEventsViewController.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h>
@implementation MarkerEventsViewController {
GMSMapView *_mapView;
GMSMarker *_melbourneMarker;
BOOL _rotating;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-37.81969
longitude:144.966085
zoom:4];
_mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];
GMSMarker *sydneyMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
sydneyMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086);
sydneyMarker.map = _mapView;
_melbourneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
_melbourneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-37.81969, 144.966085);
_melbourneMarker.map = _mapView;
_mapView.delegate = self;
self.view = _mapView;
}
#pragma mark - GMSMapViewDelegate
- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoWindow:(GMSMarker *)marker {
if (marker == _melbourneMarker) {
return [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Icon"]];
}
return nil;
}
- (BOOL)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didTapMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {
GMSCameraPosition *camera = [[GMSCameraPosition alloc] initWithTarget:marker.position
zoom:8
bearing:50
viewingAngle:60];
// Animate to the marker
[CATransaction begin];
[CATransaction setAnimationDuration:3.f]; // 3 second animation
[CATransaction setCompletionBlock:^{
if (_rotating) { // Animation was interrupted by orientation change.
[CATransaction
setDisableActions:true]; // Disable animation to avoid interruption from rotation.
[_mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera];
}
}];
[mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera];
[CATransaction commit];
// Melbourne marker has a InfoWindow so return NO to allow markerInfoWindow to fire. Also check
// that the marker isn't already selected so that the InfoWindow doesn't close.
if (marker == _melbourneMarker && mapView.selectedMarker != _melbourneMarker) {
return NO;
}
// The Tap has been handled so return YES
return YES;
}
- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size
withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator {
_rotating = true;
[coordinator
animateAlongsideTransition:nil
completion:^(
id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) {
_rotating = false;
}];
[super viewWillTransitionToSize:size withTransitionCoordinator:coordinator];
}
@end
Menjalankan aplikasi contoh lengkap secara lokal
Aplikasi contoh Maps SDK for iOS tersedia sebagai arsip download dari GitHub.
Ikuti langkah-langkah berikut untuk menginstal dan mencoba aplikasi contoh Maps SDK for iOS.
- Jalankan
git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git
untuk meng-clone repositori contoh ke direktori lokal.
Buka jendela terminal, buka direktori tempat Anda meng-clone file contoh, lalu
buka direktori GoogleMaps:
Swift
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift
pod install
open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace
Objective-C
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps
pod install
open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace
- Di Xcode, tekan tombol kompilasi untuk
mem-build aplikasi
dengan skema saat ini. Build akan menghasilkan error, yang meminta Anda memasukkan kunci API
dalam file
SDKConstants.swift
untuk Swift atau file
SDKDemoAPIKey.h
untuk Objective-C.
- Dapatkan kunci API dari project Anda dengan Maps SDK for iOS diaktifkan.
- Edit file
SDKConstants.swift
untuk Swift atau file SDKDemoAPIKey.h
untuk Objective-C, lalu tempel kunci API Anda ke dalam definisi konstanta apiKey
atau kAPIKey
. Contoh:
Swift
static let apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
Objective-C
static NSString *const kAPIKey = @"YOUR_API_KEY";
- Dalam file
SDKConstants.swift
(Swift) atau file SDKDemoAPIKey.h
(Objective-C), hapus baris berikut, karena baris ini digunakan untuk mendaftarkan masalah yang ditentukan pengguna:
Swift
#error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)
Objective-C
#error Register for API Key and insert here.
- Bangun dan jalankan proyek. Jendela simulator iOS akan muncul, yang menampilkan
daftar Demo Maps SDK.
- Pilih salah satu opsi yang ditampilkan, untuk bereksperimen dengan fitur Maps SDK for iOS.
- Jika diminta untuk mengizinkan GoogleMapsDemos mengakses lokasi Anda, pilih
Izinkan.
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis example demonstrates marker interaction on a map with two markers (Sydney and Melbourne).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen a marker is tapped, the map animates with a zoom, bearing, and viewing angle change, focusing on the selected marker.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe Melbourne marker has a custom info window displayed when tapped.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo run the sample code, set up your development environment with the Maps SDK for iOS and provide a valid API key.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The code demonstrates a map with two markers. Tapping a marker triggers the camera to animate to that marker's location, zooming in, rotating to a bearing of 50, and setting the viewing angle to 60. For the Melbourne marker, tapping also displays an InfoWindow with an image. The code examples are in Swift and Objective-C, with instructions provided on how to setup and run a full sample app locally.\n"],null,["This example displays a map with two markers. When a marker is tapped, the camera zooms and rotates to focus on the selected marker.\n\nGet started\n\nBefore you can try the sample code, you must configure your development environment.\nFor more information, see [Maps SDK for iOS code samples](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/examples).\n\nView the code \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nimport GoogleMaps\nimport UIKit\n\nfinal class MarkerEventsViewController: UIViewController {\n\n private lazy var mapView: GMSMapView = {\n let camera = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085, zoom: 4)\n return GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: camera)\n }()\n\n private var melbourneMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085))\n\n override func loadView() {\n let sydneyMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -33.8683, longitude: 151.2086))\n sydneyMarker.map = mapView\n melbourneMarker.map = mapView\n mapView.delegate = self\n view = mapView\n }\n}\n\nextension MarkerEventsViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate {\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoWindow marker: GMSMarker) -\u003e UIView? {\n if marker == melbourneMarker {\n return UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: \"Icon\"))\n }\n return nil\n }\n\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didTap marker: GMSMarker) -\u003e Bool {\n // Animate to the marker\n CATransaction.begin()\n CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(3)\n let camera = GMSCameraPosition(target: marker.position, zoom: 8, bearing: 50, viewingAngle: 60)\n mapView.animate(to: camera)\n CATransaction.commit()\n\n // Melbourne marker has a InfoWindow so return false to allow markerInfoWindow to\n // fire. Also check that the marker isn't already selected so that the InfoWindow\n // doesn't close.\n if marker == melbourneMarker && mapView.selectedMarker != melbourneMarker {\n return false\n }\n return true\n }\n}https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps-Swift/GoogleMapsSwiftDemos/Swift/Samples/MarkerEventsViewController.swift#L14-L61\n \n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n#import \"GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerEventsViewController.h\"\n\n#import \u003cQuartzCore/QuartzCore.h\u003e\n\n#import \u003cGoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h\u003e\n\n@implementation MarkerEventsViewController {\n GMSMapView *_mapView;\n GMSMarker *_melbourneMarker;\n BOOL _rotating;\n}\n\n- (void)viewDidLoad {\n [super viewDidLoad];\n GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-37.81969\n longitude:144.966085\n zoom:4];\n _mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];\n\n GMSMarker *sydneyMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n sydneyMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086);\n sydneyMarker.map = _mapView;\n\n _melbourneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n _melbourneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-37.81969, 144.966085);\n _melbourneMarker.map = _mapView;\n\n _mapView.delegate = self;\n self.view = _mapView;\n}\n\n#pragma mark - GMSMapViewDelegate\n\n- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoWindow:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n if (marker == _melbourneMarker) {\n return [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@\"Icon\"]];\n }\n\n return nil;\n}\n\n- (BOOL)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didTapMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n GMSCameraPosition *camera = [[GMSCameraPosition alloc] initWithTarget:marker.position\n zoom:8\n bearing:50\n viewingAngle:60];\n // Animate to the marker\n [CATransaction begin];\n [CATransaction setAnimationDuration:3.f]; // 3 second animation\n [CATransaction setCompletionBlock:^{\n if (_rotating) { // Animation was interrupted by orientation change.\n [CATransaction\n setDisableActions:true]; // Disable animation to avoid interruption from rotation.\n [_mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera];\n }\n }];\n\n [mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera];\n [CATransaction commit];\n\n // Melbourne marker has a InfoWindow so return NO to allow markerInfoWindow to fire. Also check\n // that the marker isn't already selected so that the InfoWindow doesn't close.\n if (marker == _melbourneMarker && mapView.selectedMarker != _melbourneMarker) {\n return NO;\n }\n\n // The Tap has been handled so return YES\n return YES;\n}\n\n- (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size\n withTransitionCoordinator:(id\u003cUIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator\u003e)coordinator {\n _rotating = true;\n [coordinator\n animateAlongsideTransition:nil\n completion:^(\n id\u003cUIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext\u003e _Nonnull context) {\n _rotating = false;\n }];\n [super viewWillTransitionToSize:size withTransitionCoordinator:coordinator];\n}\n\n@end \nhttps://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps/GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerEventsViewController.m#L16-L98\n\n \n```\n\nRun the full sample app locally\n\nThe Maps SDK for iOS sample app is available as a\n[download archive](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/archive/main.zip)\nfrom [GitHub](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/tree/main/GoogleMaps).\nFollow these steps to install and try the Maps SDK for iOS sample app.\n\n1. Run `git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git` to clone the samples repository into a local directory.\n2. Open a terminal window, navigate to the directory where you cloned the sample files, and\n drill down into the GoogleMaps directory:\n\n Swift \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace\n\n Objective-C \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace\n\n3. In Xcode, press the compile button to [build the app](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/building-and-running-an-app) with the current scheme. The build produces an error, prompting you to enter your API key in the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C.\n4. [Get an API key](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/get-api-key) from your project with the [Maps SDK for iOS enabled](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/cloud-setup#enabling-apis).\n5. Edit the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C and paste your API key into the definition of either the `apiKey` or `kAPIKey` constant. For example: \n\n Swift \n\n ```scdoc\n static let apiKey = \"YOUR_API_KEY\"\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```objective-c\n static NSString *const kAPIKey = @\"YOUR_API_KEY\";\n ```\n6. In the `SDKConstants.swift` file (Swift) or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file (Objective-C), remove the following line, because it's used to register the user-defined issue: \n\n Swift \n\n ```text\n #error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```text\n #error Register for API Key and insert here.\n ```\n7. Build and run the project. The iOS simulator window appears, showing a list of **Maps SDK Demos**.\n8. Choose one of the options displayed, to experiment with a feature of the Maps SDK for iOS.\n9. If prompted to allow GoogleMapsDemos to access your location, choose **Allow**."]]