開始使用
請務必先設定開發環境,再試用程式碼範例。詳情請參閱 Maps SDK for iOS 程式碼範例。
查看程式碼
Swift
import GoogleMaps import UIKit final class MarkerEventsViewController: UIViewController { private lazy var mapView: GMSMapView = { let camera = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085, zoom: 4) return GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: camera) }() private var melbourneMarker = GMSMarker( position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085)) override func loadView() { let sydneyMarker = GMSMarker( position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -33.8683, longitude: 151.2086)) sydneyMarker.map = mapView melbourneMarker.map = mapView mapView.delegate = self view = mapView } } extension MarkerEventsViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate { func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoWindow marker: GMSMarker) -> UIView? { if marker == melbourneMarker { return UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "Icon")) } return nil } func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didTap marker: GMSMarker) -> Bool { // Animate to the marker CATransaction.begin() CATransaction.setAnimationDuration(3) let camera = GMSCameraPosition(target: marker.position, zoom: 8, bearing: 50, viewingAngle: 60) mapView.animate(to: camera) CATransaction.commit() // Melbourne marker has a InfoWindow so return false to allow markerInfoWindow to // fire. Also check that the marker isn't already selected so that the InfoWindow // doesn't close. if marker == melbourneMarker && mapView.selectedMarker != melbourneMarker { return false } return true } }
Objective-C
#import "GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerEventsViewController.h" #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> #import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h> @implementation MarkerEventsViewController { GMSMapView *_mapView; GMSMarker *_melbourneMarker; BOOL _rotating; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-37.81969 longitude:144.966085 zoom:4]; _mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera]; GMSMarker *sydneyMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init]; sydneyMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086); sydneyMarker.map = _mapView; _melbourneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init]; _melbourneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-37.81969, 144.966085); _melbourneMarker.map = _mapView; _mapView.delegate = self; self.view = _mapView; } #pragma mark - GMSMapViewDelegate - (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoWindow:(GMSMarker *)marker { if (marker == _melbourneMarker) { return [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Icon"]]; } return nil; } - (BOOL)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didTapMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker { GMSCameraPosition *camera = [[GMSCameraPosition alloc] initWithTarget:marker.position zoom:8 bearing:50 viewingAngle:60]; // Animate to the marker [CATransaction begin]; [CATransaction setAnimationDuration:3.f]; // 3 second animation [CATransaction setCompletionBlock:^{ if (_rotating) { // Animation was interrupted by orientation change. [CATransaction setDisableActions:true]; // Disable animation to avoid interruption from rotation. [_mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera]; } }]; [mapView animateToCameraPosition:camera]; [CATransaction commit]; // Melbourne marker has a InfoWindow so return NO to allow markerInfoWindow to fire. Also check // that the marker isn't already selected so that the InfoWindow doesn't close. if (marker == _melbourneMarker && mapView.selectedMarker != _melbourneMarker) { return NO; } // The Tap has been handled so return YES return YES; } - (void)viewWillTransitionToSize:(CGSize)size withTransitionCoordinator:(id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinator>)coordinator { _rotating = true; [coordinator animateAlongsideTransition:nil completion:^( id<UIViewControllerTransitionCoordinatorContext> _Nonnull context) { _rotating = false; }]; [super viewWillTransitionToSize:size withTransitionCoordinator:coordinator]; } @end
在本機執行完整的範例應用程式
您可以從 GitHub 下載封存檔,取得 Maps SDK for iOS 範例應用程式。請按照下列步驟安裝及試用 Maps SDK for iOS 範例應用程式。
- 執行
git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git
將範例存放區複製到本機目錄。 開啟終端機視窗,前往複製範例檔案的目錄,然後深入 GoogleMaps 目錄:
Swift
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift
pod install
open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace
Objective-C
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps
pod install
open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace
- 在 Xcode 中按下編譯按鈕,即可使用目前的配置建構應用程式。建構作業會產生錯誤,提示您在
SDKConstants.swift
檔案 (Swift) 或SDKDemoAPIKey.h
檔案 (Objective-C) 中輸入 API 金鑰。 - 如果您還沒有 API 金鑰,請按照操作說明在 Google Cloud 控制台中設定專案並取得 API 金鑰。在 Cloud 控制台中設定金鑰時,您可以限制金鑰,只允許範例應用程式的軟體包 ID 使用金鑰,確保只有您的應用程式可以使用金鑰。SDK 範例應用程式的預設套件 ID 為
com.example.GoogleMapsDemos
。 - 編輯 Swift 的
SDKConstants.swift
檔案或 Objective-C 的SDKDemoAPIKey.h
檔案,然後將 API 金鑰貼到apiKey
或kAPIKey
常數的定義中。例如:Swift
static let apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
Objective-C
static NSString *const kAPIKey = @"YOUR_API_KEY";
- 在
SDKConstants.swift
檔案 (Swift) 或SDKDemoAPIKey.h
檔案 (Objective-C) 中,移除下列行,因為這會用來註冊使用者定義的問題:Swift
#error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)
Objective-C
#error Register for API Key and insert here.
- 建構並執行專案。iOS 模擬器視窗隨即顯示 Maps SDK 示範清單。
- 選擇其中一個顯示的選項,即可試用 Maps SDK for iOS 的功能。
- 如果系統提示您允許 GoogleMapsDemos 存取您的位置,請選擇「允許」。