Menampilkan jendela info untuk penanda
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Contoh ini menampilkan penanda di tiga kota besar di Australia. Saat pengguna mengetuk penanda, jendela info akan muncul.
Mulai
Anda harus mengonfigurasi lingkungan pengembangan Anda sebelum dapat mencoba kode contoh.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat contoh kode Maps SDK for iOS.
Melihat kode
Swift
import GoogleMaps
import UIKit
final class MarkerInfoWindowViewController: UIViewController {
private let sydneyMarker = GMSMarker(
position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -33.8683, longitude: 151.2086))
private let melbourneMarker = GMSMarker(
position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085))
private let brisbaneMarker = GMSMarker(
position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -27.4710107, longitude: 153.0234489))
private lazy var contentView: UIImageView = {
return UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: "aeroplane"))
}()
override func loadView() {
let cameraPosition = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085, zoom: 4)
let mapView = GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: cameraPosition)
mapView.delegate = self
view = mapView
sydneyMarker.title = "Sydney"
sydneyMarker.snippet = "Population: 4,605,992"
sydneyMarker.map = mapView
melbourneMarker.title = "Melbourne"
melbourneMarker.snippet = "Population: 4,169,103"
melbourneMarker.map = mapView
brisbaneMarker.title = "Brisbane"
brisbaneMarker.snippet = "Population: 2,189,878"
brisbaneMarker.map = mapView
}
}
extension MarkerInfoWindowViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate {
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoWindow marker: GMSMarker) -> UIView? {
if marker == sydneyMarker {
return contentView
}
return nil
}
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoContents marker: GMSMarker) -> UIView? {
if marker == brisbaneMarker {
return contentView
}
return nil
}
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didCloseInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {
showToast(message: "Info window for marker \(marker.title ?? "") closed.")
}
func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didLongPressInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {
showToast(message: "Info window for marker \(marker.title ?? "") long pressed.")
}
}
extension UIViewController {
func showToast(message: String) {
let toast = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)
present(
toast, animated: true,
completion: {
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + .seconds(2)) {
toast.dismiss(animated: true)
}
})
}
}
Objective-C
#import "GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.h"
#import "GoogleMapsDemos/UIViewController+GMSToastMessages.h"
#import <GoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h>
@interface MarkerInfoWindowViewController () <GMSMapViewDelegate>
@end
@implementation MarkerInfoWindowViewController {
GMSMarker *_sydneyMarker;
GMSMarker *_melbourneMarker;
GMSMarker *_brisbaneMarker;
UIView *_contentView;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-37.81969
longitude:144.966085
zoom:4];
GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];
_sydneyMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
_sydneyMarker.title = @"Sydney";
_sydneyMarker.snippet = @"Population: 4,605,992";
_sydneyMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086);
_sydneyMarker.map = mapView;
NSLog(@"sydneyMarker: %@", _sydneyMarker);
_melbourneMarker.map = nil;
_melbourneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
_melbourneMarker.title = @"Melbourne";
_melbourneMarker.snippet = @"Population: 4,169,103";
_melbourneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-37.81969, 144.966085);
_melbourneMarker.map = mapView;
NSLog(@"melbourneMarker: %@", _melbourneMarker);
_brisbaneMarker.map = nil;
_brisbaneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];
_brisbaneMarker.title = @"Brisbane";
_brisbaneMarker.snippet = @"Population: 2,189,878";
_brisbaneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-27.4710107, 153.0234489);
_brisbaneMarker.map = mapView;
NSLog(@"brisbaneMarker: %@", _brisbaneMarker);
_contentView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"aeroplane"]];
mapView.delegate = self;
self.view = mapView;
}
#pragma mark GMSMapViewDelegate
- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoWindow:(GMSMarker *)marker {
if (marker == _sydneyMarker) {
return _contentView;
}
return nil;
}
- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoContents:(GMSMarker *)marker {
if (marker == _brisbaneMarker) {
return _contentView;
}
return nil;
}
- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didCloseInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {
NSString *message =
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Info window for marker %@ closed.", marker.title];
[self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];
}
- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didLongPressInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {
NSString *message =
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Info window for marker %@ long pressed.", marker.title];
[self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];
}
@end
Menjalankan aplikasi contoh lengkap secara lokal
Aplikasi contoh Maps SDK for iOS tersedia sebagai arsip download dari GitHub.
Ikuti langkah-langkah berikut untuk menginstal dan mencoba aplikasi contoh Maps SDK for iOS.
- Jalankan
git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git
untuk meng-clone repositori contoh ke direktori lokal.
Buka jendela terminal, buka direktori tempat Anda meng-clone file contoh, lalu
buka direktori GoogleMaps:
Swift
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift
pod install
open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace
Objective-C
cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps
pod install
open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace
- Di Xcode, tekan tombol kompilasi untuk
mem-build aplikasi
dengan skema saat ini. Build akan menghasilkan error, yang meminta Anda memasukkan kunci API
dalam file
SDKConstants.swift
untuk Swift atau file
SDKDemoAPIKey.h
untuk Objective-C.
- Dapatkan kunci API dari project Anda dengan Maps SDK for iOS diaktifkan.
- Edit file
SDKConstants.swift
untuk Swift atau file SDKDemoAPIKey.h
untuk Objective-C, lalu tempel kunci API Anda ke dalam definisi konstanta apiKey
atau kAPIKey
. Contoh:
Swift
static let apiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
Objective-C
static NSString *const kAPIKey = @"YOUR_API_KEY";
- Dalam file
SDKConstants.swift
(Swift) atau file SDKDemoAPIKey.h
(Objective-C), hapus baris berikut, karena baris ini digunakan untuk mendaftarkan masalah yang ditentukan pengguna:
Swift
#error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)
Objective-C
#error Register for API Key and insert here.
- Bangun dan jalankan proyek. Jendela simulator iOS akan muncul, yang menampilkan
daftar Demo Maps SDK.
- Pilih salah satu opsi yang ditampilkan, untuk bereksperimen dengan fitur Maps SDK for iOS.
- Jika diminta untuk mengizinkan GoogleMapsDemos mengakses lokasi Anda, pilih
Izinkan.
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis example showcases markers for Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane on a Google Map within an iOS app.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTapping a marker reveals an info window, with a custom info window displayed for Sydney and Brisbane.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can run the full sample app locally by cloning the repository, installing dependencies, and building the project in Xcode.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBefore running the app, obtain and configure a Google Maps API key within the project's source code.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["This example displays markers on three major cities in Australia. When the user taps a marker, an info window appears.\n\nGet started\n\nBefore you can try the sample code, you must configure your development environment.\nFor more information, see [Maps SDK for iOS code samples](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/examples).\n\nView the code \n\nSwift \n\n```swift\nimport GoogleMaps\nimport UIKit\n\nfinal class MarkerInfoWindowViewController: UIViewController {\n\n private let sydneyMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -33.8683, longitude: 151.2086))\n\n private let melbourneMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085))\n\n private let brisbaneMarker = GMSMarker(\n position: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: -27.4710107, longitude: 153.0234489))\n\n private lazy var contentView: UIImageView = {\n return UIImageView(image: UIImage(named: \"aeroplane\"))\n }()\n\n override func loadView() {\n let cameraPosition = GMSCameraPosition(latitude: -37.81969, longitude: 144.966085, zoom: 4)\n let mapView = GMSMapView(frame: .zero, camera: cameraPosition)\n mapView.delegate = self\n view = mapView\n\n sydneyMarker.title = \"Sydney\"\n sydneyMarker.snippet = \"Population: 4,605,992\"\n sydneyMarker.map = mapView\n\n melbourneMarker.title = \"Melbourne\"\n melbourneMarker.snippet = \"Population: 4,169,103\"\n melbourneMarker.map = mapView\n\n brisbaneMarker.title = \"Brisbane\"\n brisbaneMarker.snippet = \"Population: 2,189,878\"\n brisbaneMarker.map = mapView\n }\n}\n\nextension MarkerInfoWindowViewController: GMSMapViewDelegate {\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoWindow marker: GMSMarker) -\u003e UIView? {\n if marker == sydneyMarker {\n return contentView\n }\n return nil\n }\n\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, markerInfoContents marker: GMSMarker) -\u003e UIView? {\n if marker == brisbaneMarker {\n return contentView\n }\n return nil\n }\n\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didCloseInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {\n showToast(message: \"Info window for marker \\(marker.title ?? \"\") closed.\")\n }\n\n func mapView(_ mapView: GMSMapView, didLongPressInfoWindowOf marker: GMSMarker) {\n showToast(message: \"Info window for marker \\(marker.title ?? \"\") long pressed.\")\n }\n}\n\nextension UIViewController {\n func showToast(message: String) {\n let toast = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert)\n present(\n toast, animated: true,\n completion: {\n DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + .seconds(2)) {\n toast.dismiss(animated: true)\n }\n })\n }\n}https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps-Swift/GoogleMapsSwiftDemos/Swift/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.swift#L14-L87\n \n```\n\nObjective-C \n\n```objective-c\n#import \"GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.h\"\n\n#import \"GoogleMapsDemos/UIViewController+GMSToastMessages.h\"\n#import \u003cGoogleMaps/GoogleMaps.h\u003e\n\n@interface MarkerInfoWindowViewController () \u003cGMSMapViewDelegate\u003e\n\n@end\n\n@implementation MarkerInfoWindowViewController {\n GMSMarker *_sydneyMarker;\n GMSMarker *_melbourneMarker;\n GMSMarker *_brisbaneMarker;\n UIView *_contentView;\n}\n\n- (void)viewDidLoad {\n [super viewDidLoad];\n GMSCameraPosition *camera = [GMSCameraPosition cameraWithLatitude:-37.81969\n longitude:144.966085\n zoom:4];\n GMSMapView *mapView = [GMSMapView mapWithFrame:CGRectZero camera:camera];\n\n _sydneyMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n _sydneyMarker.title = @\"Sydney\";\n _sydneyMarker.snippet = @\"Population: 4,605,992\";\n _sydneyMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-33.8683, 151.2086);\n _sydneyMarker.map = mapView;\n NSLog(@\"sydneyMarker: %@\", _sydneyMarker);\n\n _melbourneMarker.map = nil;\n _melbourneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n _melbourneMarker.title = @\"Melbourne\";\n _melbourneMarker.snippet = @\"Population: 4,169,103\";\n _melbourneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-37.81969, 144.966085);\n _melbourneMarker.map = mapView;\n NSLog(@\"melbourneMarker: %@\", _melbourneMarker);\n\n _brisbaneMarker.map = nil;\n _brisbaneMarker = [[GMSMarker alloc] init];\n _brisbaneMarker.title = @\"Brisbane\";\n _brisbaneMarker.snippet = @\"Population: 2,189,878\";\n _brisbaneMarker.position = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(-27.4710107, 153.0234489);\n _brisbaneMarker.map = mapView;\n NSLog(@\"brisbaneMarker: %@\", _brisbaneMarker);\n\n _contentView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@\"aeroplane\"]];\n\n mapView.delegate = self;\n self.view = mapView;\n}\n\n#pragma mark GMSMapViewDelegate\n\n- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoWindow:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n if (marker == _sydneyMarker) {\n return _contentView;\n }\n return nil;\n}\n\n- (UIView *)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView markerInfoContents:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n if (marker == _brisbaneMarker) {\n return _contentView;\n }\n return nil;\n}\n\n- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didCloseInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n NSString *message =\n [NSString stringWithFormat:@\"Info window for marker %@ closed.\", marker.title];\n [self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];\n}\n\n- (void)mapView:(GMSMapView *)mapView didLongPressInfoWindowOfMarker:(GMSMarker *)marker {\n NSString *message =\n [NSString stringWithFormat:@\"Info window for marker %@ long pressed.\", marker.title];\n [self gms_showToastWithMessage:message];\n}\n\n@end \nhttps://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/blob/86408feffd008565cd2cafce8aff3dc27f1f41bb/GoogleMaps/GoogleMapsDemos/Samples/MarkerInfoWindowViewController.m#L16-L96\n\n \n```\n\nRun the full sample app locally\n\nThe Maps SDK for iOS sample app is available as a\n[download archive](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/archive/main.zip)\nfrom [GitHub](https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples/tree/main/GoogleMaps).\nFollow these steps to install and try the Maps SDK for iOS sample app.\n\n1. Run `git clone https://github.com/googlemaps-samples/maps-sdk-for-ios-samples.git` to clone the samples repository into a local directory.\n2. Open a terminal window, navigate to the directory where you cloned the sample files, and\n drill down into the GoogleMaps directory:\n\n Swift \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps-Swift\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsSwiftDemos.xcworkspace\n\n Objective-C \n\n cd maps-sdk-for-ios-samples-main/GoogleMaps\n pod install\n open GoogleMapsDemos.xcworkspace\n\n3. In Xcode, press the compile button to [build the app](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/building-and-running-an-app) with the current scheme. The build produces an error, prompting you to enter your API key in the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C.\n4. [Get an API key](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/get-api-key) from your project with the [Maps SDK for iOS enabled](/maps/documentation/ios-sdk/cloud-setup#enabling-apis).\n5. Edit the `SDKConstants.swift` file for Swift or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file for Objective-C and paste your API key into the definition of either the `apiKey` or `kAPIKey` constant. For example: \n\n Swift \n\n ```scdoc\n static let apiKey = \"YOUR_API_KEY\"\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```objective-c\n static NSString *const kAPIKey = @\"YOUR_API_KEY\";\n ```\n6. In the `SDKConstants.swift` file (Swift) or`SDKDemoAPIKey.h` file (Objective-C), remove the following line, because it's used to register the user-defined issue: \n\n Swift \n\n ```text\n #error (Register for API Key and insert here. Then delete this line.)\n ```\n\n Objective-C \n\n ```text\n #error Register for API Key and insert here.\n ```\n7. Build and run the project. The iOS simulator window appears, showing a list of **Maps SDK Demos**.\n8. Choose one of the options displayed, to experiment with a feature of the Maps SDK for iOS.\n9. If prompted to allow GoogleMapsDemos to access your location, choose **Allow**."]]