새 Nearby Search로 이전
컬렉션을 사용해 정리하기
내 환경설정을 기준으로 콘텐츠를 저장하고 분류하세요.
이 페이지에서는 Place
클래스 (신규)와 PlacesService
(기존)에서 사용되는 주변 검색의 차이점을 설명하고 비교를 위한 코드 스니펫을 제공합니다.
- 기존
PlacesService
에는 nearbySearch()
메서드가 있어 지정된 영역 내에서 키워드나 유형으로 장소를 검색할 수 있습니다.
Place
클래스에는 searchNearby()
메서드가 있어 장소 데이터 필드와 장소 유형의 선택을 확장하여 유연성을 높임으로써 장소 유형별로 지정된 지역 내에서 장소를 검색할 수 있습니다.
다음 표에는 Place
클래스와 PlacesService
간의 근처 검색 메서드의 주요 차이점이 나와 있습니다.
코드 비교
이 섹션에서는 인근 검색 메서드의 코드를 비교하여 Places 서비스와 Place 클래스의 차이점을 설명합니다. 코드 스니펫은 텍스트 기반 검색 요청을 수행하기 위해 각 API에 필요한 코드를 보여줍니다.
Nearby Search (기존)
기존 주변 검색을 사용하면 지정된 영역 내에서 키워드나 유형으로 장소를 검색할 수 있습니다. 장소 데이터 필드를 사용하여 검색을 제한할 수 있는 방법은 없으므로 사용 가능한 모든 필드가 각 요청과 함께 반환됩니다.
다음 스니펫은 nearbySearch()
를 호출하여 오스트레일리아 시드니의 레스토랑에 관한 정보를 반환하는 방법을 보여줍니다. 요청은 동기식이며 콜백을 사용하고 PlacesServiceStatus
에 대한 필수 조건부 검사를 포함합니다.
let map;
let service;
function initMap() {
const sydney = new google.maps.LatLng(-33.867, 151.195);
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"), {
center: sydney,
zoom: 15,
});
const request = {
location: sydney,
radius: '500',
type: ['restaurant']
};
service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);
service.nearbySearch(request, callback);
}
function callback(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++) {
createMarker(results[i]);
}
}
}
// Helper function to create markers.
function createMarker(place) {
if (!place.geometry || !place.geometry.location) return;
const marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map,
position: place.geometry.location,
title: place.name,
});
}
자세히 알아보기
주변 검색 (신규)
새 버전의 Nearby Search는 다음과 같은 방식으로 이전 버전을 개선합니다.
- 반환할 장소 데이터 필드를 지정하는 기능
- 비동기 작업을 지원하는 Promise 사용
PlacesService
의 상태를 확인할 필요가 없습니다. 대신 표준 오류 처리를 사용할 수 있습니다.
다음 코드 스니펫은 레스토랑에 대한 Nearby Search 요청을 만드는 함수를 보여줍니다. 이 예에서는 rankPreference
옵션을 사용하여 인기도에 따라 검색 결과를 순위 지정하는 방법을 보여줍니다 (이전 버전에서는 rankBy
옵션을 사용하여 순위를 지정함). searchNearby()
메서드는 await
연산자를 사용하므로 async
함수 내에서만 사용할 수 있습니다.
async function nearbySearch() {
// Restrict within the map viewport.
let center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.369358, 4.889258);
const request = {
// Required parameters.
fields: ["displayName", "location", "businessStatus"],
locationRestriction: {
center: center,
radius: 500,
},
// Optional parameters.
includedPrimaryTypes: ["restaurant"],
maxResultCount: 5,
rankPreference: google.maps.places.SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,
language: "en-US",
region: "us",
};
const { places } = await google.maps.places.Place.searchNearby(request);
if (places.length) {
console.log(places);
// Create a new bounds, which will be extended with each result.
const bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
// Loop through and get all the results.
places.forEach((place) => {
const markerView = new google.maps.marker.AdvancedMarkerElement({
map,
position: place.location,
title: place.displayName,
});
bounds.extend(place.location);
console.log(place);
});
map.fitBounds(bounds);
} else {
console.log("No results");
}
}
자세히 알아보기
달리 명시되지 않는 한 이 페이지의 콘텐츠에는 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 라이선스에 따라 라이선스가 부여되며, 코드 샘플에는 Apache 2.0 라이선스에 따라 라이선스가 부여됩니다. 자세한 내용은 Google Developers 사이트 정책을 참조하세요. 자바는 Oracle 및/또는 Oracle 계열사의 등록 상표입니다.
최종 업데이트: 2025-08-31(UTC)
[null,null,["최종 업데이트: 2025-08-31(UTC)"],[],[],null,["# Migrate to the new Nearby Search\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n**European Economic Area (EEA) developers** If your billing address is in the European Economic Area, effective on 8 July 2025, the [Google Maps Platform EEA Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms/maps-platform/eea) will apply to your use of the Services. Functionality varies by region. [Learn more](/maps/comms/eea/faq).\n\nThis page explains the differences between nearby search as used in the\n[`Place`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place) class (new) and the\n[`PlacesService`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service)\n(legacy), and provides some code snippets for comparison.\n\n- The legacy `PlacesService` has a `nearbySearch()` method, which lets you search for places within a specified area by keyword or type.\n- The `Place` class has a `searchNearby()` method which lets you search for places within a specified area by place type, utilizing an expanded selection of place data fields and place types for greater flexibility.\n\nThe following table lists some of the main differences in nearby search methods\nbetween the `Place` class and `PlacesService`:\n\n| [`PlacesService`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service) (Legacy) | [`Place`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place) (New) |\n|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [`nearbySearch()`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlacesService.nearbySearch) | [`searchNearby()`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#Place.searchNearby) |\n| [`PlaceSearchRequest`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlaceSearchRequest) | [`SearchNearbyRequest`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#SearchNearbyRequest) |\n| Requires the use of a callback to handle the results object and `google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus` response. | Uses Promises, and works asynchronously. |\n| Requires a `PlacesServiceStatus` check. | No required status check, can use standard error handling. [Learn more](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/errors). |\n| Supports only location bias. | Supports location bias and location restriction. |\n| Returns all available data fields (a [subset of the supported fields](/maps/documentation/places/web-service/place-data-fields#places-api-fields-support)); cannot be constrained to specific fields. | Returns only the requested [place data fields](/maps/documentation/javascript/place-class-data-fields); the `Place` class offers an expanded and regularly updated selection of fields. |\n| Limited to a fixed set of [place types](/maps/documentation/javascript/supported_types). | Access an expanded and regularly updated selection of [place types](/maps/documentation/javascript/place-types). |\n| Supported text-based search with the [keyword](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlaceSearchRequest.keyword). | Text-based search is not supported, use [Text Search (New)](/maps/documentation/javascript/places-migration-search#place-class-new) instead. |\n\nCode comparison\n---------------\n\nThis section compares code for nearby search methods to illustrate the\ndifferences between the Places Service and the\nPlace class. The code snippets show the code\nrequired on each respective API to make a text-based search request.\n\n### Nearby Search (Legacy)\n\nThe legacy Nearby Search lets you search for places within a specified area by\nkeyword or type. There is no way to constrain searches by using place data\nfields, so that all of the available fields are returned with each request.\nThe following snippet shows calling `nearbySearch()` to return information about\nrestaurants in Sydney, Australia. The request is synchronous, uses a callback,\nand includes a required conditional check on `PlacesServiceStatus`. \n\n let map;\n let service;\n\n function initMap() {\n const sydney = new google.maps.LatLng(-33.867, 151.195);\n\n map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById(\"map\"), {\n center: sydney,\n zoom: 15,\n });\n\n const request = {\n location: sydney,\n radius: '500',\n type: ['restaurant']\n };\n\n service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);\n service.nearbySearch(request, callback);\n }\n\n function callback(results, status) {\n if (status == google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {\n for (var i = 0; i \u003c results.length; i++) {\n createMarker(results[i]);\n }\n }\n }\n\n // Helper function to create markers.\n function createMarker(place) {\n if (!place.geometry || !place.geometry.location) return;\n\n const marker = new google.maps.Marker({\n map,\n position: place.geometry.location,\n title: place.name,\n });\n }\n\n#### Learn more\n\n- [See the documentation for legacy Nearby Search](/maps/documentation/javascript/places#place_search_requests)\n- [See the `searchNearby()` reference](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlacesService.nearbySearch)\n\n### Nearby Search (New)\n\nThe new version of Nearby Search improves upon its predecessor in the following\nways:\n\n- The ability to specify which place data fields to return.\n- The use of Promises which enables asynchronous operation.\n- No need to check for the status of `PlacesService`; standard error handling can be used instead.\n\nThe following code snippet shows a function which makes a Nearby Search request\nfor restaurants. This example shows using the `rankPreference` option to rank\nsearch results by popularity (in the previous version ranking is specified\nusing the `rankBy` option). Because the `searchNearby()` method uses the `await`\noperator it can only be used inside an `async` function. \n\n async function nearbySearch() {\n // Restrict within the map viewport.\n let center = new google.maps.LatLng(52.369358, 4.889258);\n const request = {\n // Required parameters.\n fields: [\"displayName\", \"location\", \"businessStatus\"],\n locationRestriction: {\n center: center,\n radius: 500,\n },\n // Optional parameters.\n includedPrimaryTypes: [\"restaurant\"],\n maxResultCount: 5,\n rankPreference: google.maps.places.SearchNearbyRankPreference.POPULARITY,\n language: \"en-US\",\n region: \"us\",\n };\n\n const { places } = await google.maps.places.Place.searchNearby(request);\n\n if (places.length) {\n console.log(places);\n\n // Create a new bounds, which will be extended with each result.\n const bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();\n\n // Loop through and get all the results.\n places.forEach((place) =\u003e {\n const markerView = new google.maps.marker.AdvancedMarkerElement({\n map,\n position: place.location,\n title: place.displayName,\n });\n\n bounds.extend(place.location);\n console.log(place);\n });\n map.fitBounds(bounds);\n } else {\n console.log(\"No results\");\n }\n }\n\n#### Learn more\n\n- [See the complete example code](/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/place-nearby-search)\n- [See the documentation for Nearby Search (New)](/maps/documentation/javascript/nearby-search)\n- [See the `searchNearby()` reference](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#Place.searchNearby)"]]