Zur neuen Funktion „Rezensionen zu Orten“ migrieren
Mit Sammlungen den Überblick behalten
Sie können Inhalte basierend auf Ihren Einstellungen speichern und kategorisieren.
Entwickler im Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR)
Mit Ortsrezensionen können Sie Nutzerrezensionen und ‑bewertungen auf Ihren Webseiten einfügen. Auf dieser Seite werden die Unterschiede zwischen Ortsrezensionen in der Klasse Place
(neu) und PlacesService
(alt) erläutert. Außerdem finden Sie einige Code-Snippets zum Vergleich.
PlacesService
(Legacy) gibt ein Array von PlaceReview
-Instanzen als Teil des PlaceResult
-Objekts für jede getDetails()
-Anfrage zurück, wenn das Feld reviews
in der Anfrage angegeben ist.
Place
(neu) gibt ein Array von Review
-Instanzen als Teil einer fetchFields()
-Anfrage zurück, wenn das Feld reviews
in der Anfrage angegeben ist.
In der folgenden Tabelle sind einige der wichtigsten Unterschiede bei der Verwendung von Ortsrezensionen zwischen der Klasse Place
und PlacesService
aufgeführt:
PlacesService (Legacy) |
Place (Neu) |
PlaceReview -Schnittstelle |
Review -Klasse |
Für Methoden ist die Verwendung eines Callbacks erforderlich, um das Ergebnisobjekt und die google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus -Antwort zu verarbeiten. |
Verwendet Promises und funktioniert asynchron. |
Für Methoden ist eine PlacesServiceStatus -Prüfung erforderlich. |
Keine Statusprüfung erforderlich, es kann die Standardfehlerbehandlung verwendet werden.
Weitere Informationen |
PlacesService muss mit einer Karte oder einem div-Element instanziiert werden. |
Place kann bei Bedarf instanziiert werden, ohne dass ein Verweis auf eine Karte oder ein Seitenelement erforderlich ist. |
PlaceReview gibt Attributionsdaten für die Rezension zurück, die die Felder author_name , author_url und profile_photo_url verwendet. |
Review gibt Attributionsdaten für die Rezension zurück, die eine
AuthorAttribution -Instanz verwendet. |
Codevergleich
In diesem Abschnitt wird Code für Textsuchmethoden verglichen, um die Unterschiede zwischen den Rezensionen für Orte in der alten PlacesService
- und der neueren Place
-Klasse zu veranschaulichen.
Places Service (Legacy)
Im folgenden Snippet wird getDetails()
aufgerufen, um Ortsdetails einschließlich Rezensionen anzufordern. Das erste Rezensionsergebnis wird in einem Infofenster angezeigt.
const request = {
placeId: "ChIJpyiwa4Zw44kRBQSGWKv4wgA", // Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston, MA
fields: ["name", "formatted_address", "geometry", "reviews"],
};
const service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);
service.getDetails(request, (place, status) => {
if (
status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK &&
place &&
place.geometry &&
place.geometry.location
) {
// If there are any reviews display the first one.
if (place.reviews && place.reviews.length > 0) {
// Get info for the first review.
let reviewRating = place.reviews[0].rating;
let reviewText = place.reviews[0].text;
let authorName = place.reviews[0].author_name;
let authorUri = place.reviews[0].author_url;
// Format the review using HTML.
contentString =`
<div id="title"><b>${place.name}</b></div>
<div id="address">${place.formatted_address}</div>
<a href="${authorUri}" target="_blank">Author: ${authorName}</a>
<div id="rating">Rating: ${reviewRating} stars</div>
<div id="rating"><p>Review: ${reviewText}</p></div>`;
} else {
contentString = `No reviews were found for ${place.name}`;
}
const infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: contentString,
ariaLabel: place.displayName,
});
// Add a marker.
const marker = new google.maps.Marker({
map,
position: place.geometry.location,
});
// Show the info window.
infowindow.open({
anchor: marker,
map,
});
}
});
Place-Klasse (neu)
Im folgenden Snippet wird die Methode fetchFields()
aufgerufen, um Ortsdetails einschließlich Rezensionen anzufordern. Das erste Rezensionsergebnis wird in einem Infofenster angezeigt.
// Use a place ID to create a new Place instance.
const place = new google.maps.places.Place({
id: "ChIJpyiwa4Zw44kRBQSGWKv4wgA", // Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston, MA
});
// Call fetchFields, passing 'reviews' and other needed fields.
await place.fetchFields({
fields: ["displayName", "formattedAddress", "location", "reviews"],
});
// If there are any reviews display the first one.
if (place.reviews && place.reviews.length > 0) {
// Get info for the first review.
let reviewRating = place.reviews[0].rating;
let reviewText = place.reviews[0].text;
let authorName = place.reviews[0].authorAttribution.displayName;
let authorUri = place.reviews[0].authorAttribution.uri;
// Format the review using HTML.
contentString =`
<div id="title"><b>${place.displayName}</b></div>
<div id="address">${place.formattedAddress}</div>
<a href="${authorUri}" target="_blank">Author: ${authorName}</a>
<div id="rating">Rating: ${reviewRating} stars</div>
<div id="rating"><p>Review: ${reviewText}</p></div>`;
} else {
contentString = `No reviews were found for ${place.displayName}`;
}
// Create an infowindow to display the review.
infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
content: contentString,
ariaLabel: place.displayName,
});
// Add a marker.
const marker = new google.maps.marker.AdvancedMarkerElement({
map,
position: place.location,
title: place.displayName,
});
// Show the info window.
infoWindow.open({
anchor: marker,
map,
});
Sofern nicht anders angegeben, sind die Inhalte dieser Seite unter der Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License und Codebeispiele unter der Apache 2.0 License lizenziert. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in den Websiterichtlinien von Google Developers. Java ist eine eingetragene Marke von Oracle und/oder seinen Partnern.
Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-08-31 (UTC).
[null,null,["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-08-31 (UTC)."],[],[],null,["# Migrate to the new Place Reviews\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n**European Economic Area (EEA) developers** If your billing address is in the European Economic Area, effective on 8 July 2025, the [Google Maps Platform EEA Terms of Service](https://cloud.google.com/terms/maps-platform/eea) will apply to your use of the Services. Functionality varies by region. [Learn more](/maps/comms/eea/faq).\n\nPlace reviews lets you add user reviews and ratings to your web pages. This page\nexplains the differences between place reviews as used in the `Place` class\n(new) and `PlacesService` (legacy), and provides some code snippets for\ncomparison.\n\n- `PlacesService` (legacy) returns an array of [`PlaceReview`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlaceReview) instances as part of the `PlaceResult` object for any `getDetails()` request if the `reviews` field is specified in the request.\n- `Place` (new) returns an array of [`Review`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#Review) instances as part of a `fetchFields()` request if the `reviews` field is specified in the request.\n\nThe following table lists some of the main differences in the use of place\nreviews between the `Place` class and `PlacesService`:\n\n| [`PlacesService`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service) (Legacy) | [`Place`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place) (New) |\n|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [`PlaceReview`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlaceReview) interface | [`Review`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#Review) class |\n| Methods require the use of a callback to handle the results object and `google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus` response. | Uses Promises, and works asynchronously. |\n| Methods require a `PlacesServiceStatus` check. | No required status check, can use standard error handling. [Learn more](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/errors). |\n| `PlacesService` must be instantiated using a map or a div element. | `Place` can be instantiated wherever needed, without a reference to a map or page element. |\n| `PlaceReview` returns attribution data for the review using the `author_name`, `author_url`, and `profile_photo_url` fields. | `Review` returns attribution data for the review using an [`AuthorAttribution`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#AuthorAttribution) instance. |\n\nCode comparison\n---------------\n\nThis section compares code for text search methods to illustrate the differences\nbetween Place reviews in the legacy `PlacesService` and the newer `Place` class.\n\n### Places service (legacy)\n\nThe following snippet calls `getDetails()` to request place details including\nreviews, and displays the first review result in an infowindow. \n\n const request = {\n placeId: \"ChIJpyiwa4Zw44kRBQSGWKv4wgA\", // Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston, MA\n fields: [\"name\", \"formatted_address\", \"geometry\", \"reviews\"],\n };\n const service = new google.maps.places.PlacesService(map);\n\n service.getDetails(request, (place, status) =\u003e {\n if (\n status === google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK &&\n place &&\n place.geometry &&\n place.geometry.location\n ) {\n // If there are any reviews display the first one.\n if (place.reviews && place.reviews.length \u003e 0) {\n // Get info for the first review.\n let reviewRating = place.reviews[0].rating;\n let reviewText = place.reviews[0].text;\n let authorName = place.reviews[0].author_name;\n let authorUri = place.reviews[0].author_url;\n\n // Format the review using HTML.\n contentString =`\n \u003cdiv id=\"title\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e${place.name}\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv id=\"address\"\u003e${place.formatted_address}\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"${authorUri}\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAuthor: ${authorName}\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv id=\"rating\"\u003eRating: ${reviewRating} stars\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv id=\"rating\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview: ${reviewText}\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e`;\n } else {\n contentString = `No reviews were found for ${place.name}`;\n }\n\n const infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({\n content: contentString,\n ariaLabel: place.displayName,\n });\n\n // Add a marker.\n const marker = new google.maps.Marker({\n map,\n position: place.geometry.location,\n });\n\n // Show the info window.\n infowindow.open({\n anchor: marker,\n map,\n });\n }\n });\n\n- [`getDetails()` reference](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlacesService.getDetails)\n- [`PlaceReview` interface reference](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/places-service#PlaceReview)\n\n### Place class (new)\n\nThe following snippet calls [`fetchFields()`](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#Place.fetchFields)\nmethod to request place details including reviews, and displays the first review\nresult in an infowindow. \n\n // Use a place ID to create a new Place instance.\n const place = new google.maps.places.Place({\n id: \"ChIJpyiwa4Zw44kRBQSGWKv4wgA\", // Faneuil Hall Marketplace, Boston, MA\n });\n\n // Call fetchFields, passing 'reviews' and other needed fields.\n await place.fetchFields({\n fields: [\"displayName\", \"formattedAddress\", \"location\", \"reviews\"],\n });\n\n // If there are any reviews display the first one.\n if (place.reviews && place.reviews.length \u003e 0) {\n // Get info for the first review.\n let reviewRating = place.reviews[0].rating;\n let reviewText = place.reviews[0].text;\n let authorName = place.reviews[0].authorAttribution.displayName;\n let authorUri = place.reviews[0].authorAttribution.uri;\n\n // Format the review using HTML.\n contentString =`\n \u003cdiv id=\"title\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e${place.displayName}\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv id=\"address\"\u003e${place.formattedAddress}\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003ca href=\"${authorUri}\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAuthor: ${authorName}\u003c/a\u003e\n \u003cdiv id=\"rating\"\u003eRating: ${reviewRating} stars\u003c/div\u003e\n \u003cdiv id=\"rating\"\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview: ${reviewText}\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e`;\n } else {\n contentString = `No reviews were found for ${place.displayName}`;\n }\n\n // Create an infowindow to display the review.\n infoWindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({\n content: contentString,\n ariaLabel: place.displayName,\n });\n\n // Add a marker.\n const marker = new google.maps.marker.AdvancedMarkerElement({\n map,\n position: place.location,\n title: place.displayName,\n });\n\n // Show the info window.\n infoWindow.open({\n anchor: marker,\n map,\n });\n\n- [See the example](/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/place-reviews)\n- [See the documentation](/maps/documentation/javascript/place-reviews)\n- [`fetchFields()` reference](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#Place.fetchFields)\n- [`Review` class reference](/maps/documentation/javascript/reference/place#Review)"]]