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Per creare un veicolo in Fleet Engine per le corse on demand, utilizza l'endpoint CreateVehicle con CreateVehicleRequest. Questo endpoint richiede un account con il ruolo
Amministratore Fleet Engine on demand.
Campi per i veicoli di viaggi on demand
Quando crei veicoli per viaggi on demand, devi impostare i campi obbligatori. Devi
anche conoscere l'impatto di determinati campi del veicolo su altre
funzionalità di Fleet Engine. Per farlo, consulta Aggiornare i campi del veicolo.
Campi obbligatori per le corse on demand
vehicle_state: il valore predefinito è sconosciuto, ma deve essere impostato su ONLINE o OFFLINE. Consulta le informazioni sull'impostazione del campo relativo allo stato del veicolo in Aggiornamento
dei campi del veicolo.
supported_trip_types: il valore predefinito è sconosciuto, ma deve essere impostato su
SHARED, EXCLUSIVE o entrambi. Per i dettagli, consulta la sezione Tipi di viaggi nella guida Viaggi on demand.
maximum_capacity: il numero di passeggeri che il veicolo può trasportare,
escluso l'autista (per definizione).
vehicle_type: i valori sono AUTO, TAXI, TRUCK, TWO_WHEELER,
BICYCLE o PEDESTRIAN. Può essere utilizzato per filtrare i veicoli per le ricerche di veicoli. Ciò influisce anche sui calcoli dell'ETA e del percorso. Fleet Engine
fornisce percorsi e calcoli di viaggio corrispondenti alla modalità di
spostamento in base ai seguenti gruppi di tipi di veicoli:
AUTO, TAXI o TRUCK: ad esempio, le autostrade.
TWO_WHEELER, ad esempio, non restituirà percorsi in cui i veicoli a due ruote non sono
consentiti.
BICYCLE: ad esempio, piste ciclabili.
PEDESTRIAN: ad esempio ponti e passerelle solo per pedoni.
Il valore restituito da CreateVehicle è l'entità Vehicle creata.
Java
staticfinalStringPROJECT_ID="project-id";VehicleServiceBlockingStubvehicleService=VehicleService.newBlockingStub(channel);Stringparent="providers/"+PROJECT_ID;Vehiclevehicle=Vehicle.newBuilder().setVehicleState(VehicleState.OFFLINE)// Initial state.addSupportedTripTypes(TripType.EXCLUSIVE).setMaximumCapacity(4).setVehicleType(VehicleType.newBuilder().setCategory(VehicleType.Category.AUTO)).addAttributes(VehicleAttribute.newBuilder().setKey("on_trip").setValue("false"))// Opaque to the Fleet Engine// Add .setBackToBackEnabled(true) to make this vehicle eligible for trip// matching while even if it is on a trip. By default this is disabled..build();CreateVehicleRequestcreateVehicleRequest=CreateVehicleRequest.newBuilder()// no need for the header.setParent(parent).setVehicleId("vid-8241890")// Vehicle ID assigned by Rideshare or Delivery Provider.setVehicle(vehicle)// Initial state.build();// In this case, the Vehicle is being created in the OFFLINE state and// no initial position is being provided. When the Driver App checks// in with the Rideshare or Delivery Provider, the state can be set to ONLINE and// the Driver App will update the Vehicle Location.try{VehiclecreatedVehicle=vehicleService.createVehicle(createVehicleRequest);}catch(StatusRuntimeExceptione){Statuss=e.getStatus();switch(s.getCode()){caseALREADY_EXISTS:break;casePERMISSION_DENIED:break;}return;}// If no Exception, Vehicle created successfully.
[null,null,["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eTo create on-demand vehicles in Fleet Engine, use the \u003ccode\u003eCreateVehicle\u003c/code\u003e endpoint, requiring the \u003cem\u003eFleet Engine On-demand Admin\u003c/em\u003e role.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEssential fields for vehicle creation include \u003ccode\u003evehicle_state\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003esupported_trip_types\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003emaximum_capacity\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003evehicle_type\u003c/code\u003e, which influence trip matching and routing.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRefer to the provided Java and REST examples for detailed code implementation of vehicle creation requests.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAfter vehicle creation, manage and update vehicle attributes using the \u003ccode\u003eUpdateVehicle\u003c/code\u003e endpoint as needed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Create a vehicle for on-demand trips\n\n| **Note:** **Before constructing a vehicle request** , read the requirements under [Vehicle requests](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/essentials/vehicles#vehicle_requests) in the Introduction.\n\nTo create a vehicle in Fleet Engine for on-demand trips, use the `CreateVehicle`\nendpoint with the `CreateVehicleRequest`. This endpoint requires an account with\nthe *Fleet Engine On-demand Admin* role.\n\nFields for on-demand trip vehicles\n----------------------------------\n\nWhen creating vehicles for on-demand trips, you must set required fields. You\nshould also be familiar with how certain vehicle fields impact other\nfunctionality in Fleet Engine. See [Update vehicle fields](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/essentials/vehicles/on-demand-vehicle-fields) for that.\n\n### Required fields for on-demand trips\n\n- **`vehicle_state`** : Defaults to unknown, but should be set to ONLINE or OFFLINE. See information about setting the vehicle state field in [Update\n vehicle fields](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/essentials/vehicles/on-demand-vehicle-fields).\n- **`supported_trip_types`** : Defaults to unknown, but should be set to SHARED, EXCLUSIVE, or both. See [Trip types](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/essentials/trip-intro#trip_types) in the **On-demand trips** guide for details.\n- **`maximum_capacity`**: The number of passengers the vehicle can carry, which excludes the driver (by definition).\n- **`vehicle_type`** : Values are `AUTO`, `TAXI`, `TRUCK`, `TWO_WHEELER`, `BICYCLE`, or `PEDESTRIAN`. Can be used to filter vehicles for vehicle searches. This also influences ETA and route calculations. Fleet Engine provides routes and travel calculations that corresponds to the mode of travel based on the following vehicle type groups:\n - `AUTO`, `TAXI` or `TRUCK`: for example highways.\n - `TWO_WHEELER`: for example won't return routes where 2-wheelers aren't allowed.\n - `BICYCLE`: for example, bicycle paths.\n - `PEDESTRIAN`: for example pedestrian-only bridges and walkways.\n\n### Other fields\n\nFor other fields that you can set when creating a vehicle, see [Update vehicle\nfields](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/essentials/vehicles/on-demand-vehicle-fields).\n\nVehicle creation example\n------------------------\n\nThe value returned from `CreateVehicle` is the created `Vehicle` entity. \n\n### Java\n\n static final String PROJECT_ID = \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eproject-id\u003c/var\u003e\";\n\n VehicleServiceBlockingStub vehicleService =\n VehicleService.newBlockingStub(channel);\n\n String parent = \"providers/\" + PROJECT_ID;\n Vehicle vehicle = Vehicle.newBuilder()\n .setVehicleState(VehicleState.OFFLINE) // Initial state\n .addSupportedTripTypes(TripType.EXCLUSIVE)\n .setMaximumCapacity(4)\n .setVehicleType(VehicleType.newBuilder().setCategory(VehicleType.Category.AUTO))\n .addAttributes(VehicleAttribute.newBuilder()\n .setKey(\"on_trip\").setValue(\"false\")) // Opaque to the Fleet Engine\n // Add .setBackToBackEnabled(true) to make this vehicle eligible for trip\n // matching while even if it is on a trip. By default this is disabled.\n .build();\n\n CreateVehicleRequest createVehicleRequest =\n CreateVehicleRequest.newBuilder() // no need for the header\n .setParent(parent)\n .setVehicleId(\"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003evid-8241890\u003c/var\u003e\") // Vehicle ID assigned by Rideshare or Delivery Provider\n .setVehicle(vehicle) // Initial state\n .build();\n\n // In this case, the Vehicle is being created in the OFFLINE state and\n // no initial position is being provided. When the Driver App checks\n // in with the Rideshare or Delivery Provider, the state can be set to ONLINE and\n // the Driver App will update the Vehicle Location.\n\n try {\n Vehicle createdVehicle =\n vehicleService.createVehicle(createVehicleRequest);\n } catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {\n Status s = e.getStatus();\n switch (s.getCode()) {\n case ALREADY_EXISTS:\n break;\n case PERMISSION_DENIED:\n break;\n }\n return;\n }\n // If no Exception, Vehicle created successfully.\n\n### REST\n\n curl -X POST \\\n \"https://fleetengine.googleapis.com/v1/providers/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eproject-id\u003c/var\u003e/vehicles?vehicleId=\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003evid-8241890\u003c/var\u003e\" \\\n -H \"Authorization: Bearer $JWT\" \\\n -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n --data-binary @- \u003c\u003c EOM\n {\n \"vehicleState\": \"OFFLINE\",\n \"supportedTripTypes\": [\"EXCLUSIVE\"],\n \"maximumCapacity\": 4,\n \"vehicleType\": {\"category\": \"AUTO\"},\n \"attributes\": [{\"key\": \"on_trip\", \"value\": \"false\"}]\n }\n EOM\n\nSee [providers.vehicles.create](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/reference/trips/rest/v1/providers.vehicles/create) reference.\n\nWhat's next\n-----------\n\n- [Update vehicle fields](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/essentials/vehicles/on-demand-vehicle-fields)"]]