L'introduzione alle attività pianificate, che illustra in dettaglio la relazione
tra attività, fermate e veicoli.
In uno scenario di consegna reale, le attività assegnano le attività di spedizione delle consegne agli autisti, che poi utilizzano un veicolo per consegnarle al destinatario in una posizione pianificata, ad esempio una residenza o un locale di consegna in un complesso edilizio. Puoi
modellare questa situazione in Fleet Engine creando un'attività ed emettendo una richiesta di aggiornamento
del veicolo di consegna, che aggiorna l'entità veicolo con un elenco di fermate da
percorrere. Assegna a ogni fermata un elenco di attività da completare.
Puoi aggiornare le attività del veicolo in qualsiasi momento, ma in genere lo fai per i seguenti scopi:
Pianifica le attività da completare per un veicolo. Puoi farlo
con una richiesta di aggiornamento che aggiunge una nuova fermata al veicolo o con una richiesta
di aggiornamento che aggiunge una nuova attività a una fermata esistente.
Aggiorna l'ordine delle attività esistenti associate a una determinata fermata del veicolo.
Modifica la posizione di completamento dell'attività. Per impostazione predefinita, Fleet Engine
contrassegna la posizione di completamento dell'attività come la stessa posizione della fermata del veicolo
associata all'attività. Se preferisci, puoi specificare posizioni specifiche
per le singole attività. Ad esempio, un veicolo potrebbe fermarsi in un grande complesso per consegnare una serie di pacchi, ognuno dei quali è assegnato a una specifica sala di consegna della posta.
Chiudi le attività assegnate in precedenza per escluderle dall'ordinamento aggiornato. Per i dettagli, consulta Finalizzare le attività.
Pianificare o modificare le attività di consegna
Puoi pianificare o modificare le attività assegnate a un veicolo da un ambiente server o utilizzando Driver SDK se fornisci al conducente la possibilità di gestire le attività utilizzando un dispositivo attendibile. Utilizza un solo metodo per evitare condizioni di competizione e mantenere un'unica fonte attendibile.
Per trasferire una spedizione da un veicolo a un altro, chiudi l'attività originale
e ricreala prima di assegnarla a un altro veicolo. Se aggiorni un
veicolo di consegna in modo da includere un'attività già assegnata a un altro
veicolo, viene visualizzato un errore.
Campi obbligatori per l'aggiornamento delle attività
Questa sezione documenta i campi obbligatori da impostare quando aggiorni un'attività per un
veicolo. Non vengono forniti campi facoltativi. Fleet Engine ignora tutti gli altri campi
nell'entità per l'aggiornamento.
Campo obbligatorio
Valore
remainingVehicleJourneySegments
Un elenco di segmenti del percorso per le attività nell'ordine in cui devono essere eseguite.
La prima attività dell'elenco viene eseguita per prima.
Un elenco di attività da eseguire in questa fermata del veicolo.
remainingVehicleJourneySegments[i].stop.state
State.NEW
Esempio di assegnazione delle attività
Gli esempi seguenti mostrano come utilizzare la libreria gRPC Java e una chiamata REST HTTP a UpdateDeliveryVehicle per aggiungere due nuove attività per il veicolo.
gRPC
staticfinalStringPROJECT_ID="my-delivery-co-gcp-project";staticfinalStringVEHICLE_ID="vehicle-8241890";staticfinalStringTASK1_ID="task-756390";staticfinalStringTASK2_ID="task-849263";DeliveryServiceBlockingStubdeliveryService=DeliveryServiceGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);// Vehicle settingsStringvehicleName="providers/"+PROJECT_ID+"/deliveryVehicles/"+VEHICLE_ID;DeliveryVehicledeliveryVehicle=DeliveryVehicle.newBuilder().addRemainingVehicleJourneySegments(VehicleJourneySegment.newBuilder()// 1st stop.setStop(VehicleStop.newBuilder().setPlannedLocation(LocationInfo.newBuilder().setPoint(LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(37.7749).setLongitude(122.4194))).addTasks(TaskInfo.newBuilder().setTaskId(TASK1_ID)).setState(VehicleStop.State.NEW))).addRemainingVehicleJourneySegments(VehicleJourneySegment.newBuilder()// 2nd stop.setStop(VehicleStop.newBuilder().setPlannedLocation(LocationInfo.newBuilder().setPoint(LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(37.3382).setLongitude(121.8863))).addTasks(TaskInfo.newBuilder().setTaskId(TASK2_ID)).setState(VehicleStop.State.NEW))).build();// DeliveryVehicle requestUpdateDeliveryVehicleRequestupdateDeliveryRequest=UpdateDeliveryVehicleRequest.newBuilder()// No need for the header.setName(vehicleName).setDeliveryVehicle(deliveryVehicle).setUpdateMask(FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths("remaining_vehicle_journey_segments")).build();try{DeliveryVehicleupdatedDeliveryVehicle=deliveryService.updateDeliveryVehicle(updateDeliveryVehicleRequest);}catch(StatusRuntimeExceptione){Statuss=e.getStatus();switch(s.getCode()){caseNOT_FOUND:break;casePERMISSION_DENIED:break;}return;}
<id> è un identificatore univoco per un veicolo di consegna della tua flotta
per il quale intendi aggiornare l'ordine delle attività. È l'identificatore che
hai specificato durante la creazione del veicolo.
L'intestazione della richiesta deve contenere un campo Authorization con il valore
Bearer <token>, dove <token> viene emesso dal server
in base alle linee guida descritte in Ruoli service account e
Token web JSON.
Il corpo della richiesta deve contenere un'entità DeliveryVehicle.
[null,null,["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-08-31 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eFleet Engine enables modeling real-world deliveries by creating tasks and assigning them to vehicles via stops, allowing for dynamic task management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can schedule, reorder, relocate, and close tasks for vehicles using server requests or the Driver SDK, ensuring a single source of truth for task management.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo move a task between vehicles, close the original task and recreate it for the new vehicle, preventing assignment errors.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen scheduling multiple tasks at the same location, assign them to a single stop to streamline task status sharing and improve efficiency.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUpdating tasks involves specifying remaining journey segments, stop locations, associated tasks, and setting the stop state to 'NEW' via gRPC or REST API calls.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["This document assumes familiarity with the following:\n\n- [Create shipment tasks](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/journeys/tasks/create-shipment-tasks)\n- The introduction to [Scheduled tasks](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/essentials/tasks-intro), which covers the relationship between tasks, stops, and vehicles in detail.\n\nIn a real-world delivery scenario, businesses assign delivery shipment tasks to\ndrivers, who then use a vehicle to deliver them to the recipient at a planned\nlocation, such as a residence or a delivery room in a building complex. You\nmodel this in Fleet Engine by creating a task and issuing a delivery vehicle\nupdate request, which then updates the vehicle entity with a list of stops to\ntravel. You assign each stop a list of tasks to be completed at the stop.\n\nYou can update vehicle tasks at any time, but typically you do this for the\nfollowing purposes:\n\n- **Schedule tasks** for a vehicle to complete. You can do this either with an update request that adds a new stop to the vehicle, or by an update request that adds a new task to an existing stop.\n- **Update the order of existing tasks** associated with a given vehicle stop.\n- **Change the location of the task completion.** By default, Fleet Engine marks the task completion location as the same location as the vehicle stop associated with the task. If you prefer, you can specify specific locations for individual tasks. For example, you might have a vehicle stop at a large complex to delivery a number of packages, each of which is assigned a specific mail delivery room.\n- **Close any previously assigned tasks** to leave them out of the updated ordering. See [Finalize tasks](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/journeys/tasks/finalize-tasks) for details.\n\nSchedule or change delivery tasks\n\nYou can schedule or change tasks assigned to a vehicle from either a server\nenvironment, or by using the Driver SDK if you provide the driver the ability to\nmanage tasks using a trusted device. Use only one method so that you avoid race\nconditions and maintain a single source of truth.\n\nTo change a shipment from one vehicle to another, [close the original task](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/journeys/tasks/finalize-tasks#close-task)\nand recreate it before assigning to a different vehicle. If you update a\ndelivery vehicle to include a task that is already assigned to a different\nvehicle, you get an error.\n| **Note:** When you schedule a number of tasks for a vehicle to complete at the same location, you should create a one-to-many association between a stop and the tasks associated with that stop location. Avoid creating a list of stop-task pairs where the stop location is the same for each pair in the list. This helps when you want to share the task status with your consumers using journey sharing. For example, if a driver is making many deliveries to a single office building, you would assign all the delivery tasks to a single vehicle stop.\n\nRequired fields for updating tasks\n\nThis section documents the required fields to set when updating a task for a\nvehicle. No optional fields are provided. Fleet engine ignores all other fields\nin the entity for the update.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Required field | Value |\n|-----------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `remainingVehicleJourneySegments` | A list of journey segments for tasks in the order they should be executed. The first task in the list is executed first. |\n| `remainingVehicleJourneySegments[i].stop` | The stop for task *i* in the list. |\n| `remainingVehicleJourneySegments[i].stop.plannedLocation` | The planned location for the stop. |\n| `remainingVehicleJourneySegments[i].stop.tasks` | A list of tasks to be performed at this vehicle stop. |\n| `remainingVehicleJourneySegments[i].stop.state` | `State.NEW` |\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nAssign tasks example\n\nThe following examples show how to use the [Java gRPC library](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/essentials/client-libraries-tasks) and an HTTP\nREST call to `UpdateDeliveryVehicle` to add two new tasks for the vehicle. \n\ngRPC \n\n static final String PROJECT_ID = \"my-delivery-co-gcp-project\";\n static final String VEHICLE_ID = \"vehicle-8241890\";\n static final String TASK1_ID = \"task-756390\";\n static final String TASK2_ID = \"task-849263\";\n\n DeliveryServiceBlockingStub deliveryService =\n DeliveryServiceGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);\n\n // Vehicle settings\n String vehicleName = \"providers/\" + PROJECT_ID + \"/deliveryVehicles/\" + VEHICLE_ID;\n DeliveryVehicle deliveryVehicle = DeliveryVehicle.newBuilder()\n .addRemainingVehicleJourneySegments(VehicleJourneySegment.newBuilder() // 1st stop\n .setStop(VehicleStop.newBuilder()\n .setPlannedLocation(LocationInfo.newBuilder()\n .setPoint(LatLng.newBuilder()\n .setLatitude(37.7749)\n .setLongitude(122.4194)))\n .addTasks(TaskInfo.newBuilder().setTaskId(TASK1_ID))\n .setState(VehicleStop.State.NEW)))\n .addRemainingVehicleJourneySegments(VehicleJourneySegment.newBuilder() // 2nd stop\n .setStop(VehicleStop.newBuilder()\n .setPlannedLocation(LocationInfo.newBuilder()\n .setPoint(LatLng.newBuilder()\n .setLatitude(37.3382)\n .setLongitude(121.8863)))\n .addTasks(TaskInfo.newBuilder().setTaskId(TASK2_ID))\n .setState(VehicleStop.State.NEW)))\n .build();\n\n // DeliveryVehicle request\n UpdateDeliveryVehicleRequest updateDeliveryRequest =\n UpdateDeliveryVehicleRequest.newBuilder() // No need for the header\n .setName(vehicleName)\n .setDeliveryVehicle(deliveryVehicle)\n .setUpdateMask(FieldMask.newBuilder().addPaths(\"remaining_vehicle_journey_segments\"))\n .build();\n\n try {\n DeliveryVehicle updatedDeliveryVehicle =\n deliveryService.updateDeliveryVehicle(updateDeliveryVehicleRequest);\n } catch (StatusRuntimeException e) {\n Status s = e.getStatus();\n switch (s.getCode()) {\n case NOT_FOUND:\n break;\n case PERMISSION_DENIED:\n break;\n }\n return;\n }\n\nREST \n\n PATCH https://fleetengine.googleapis.com/v1/providers/\u003cproject_id\u003e/deliveryVehicles/\u003cid\u003e?updateMask=remainingVehicleJourneySegments`\n\n- *\\\u003cid\\\u003e* is a unique identifier for a delivery vehicle in your fleet\n for which you intend to update the task ordering. It is the identifier that\n you specified when creating the vehicle.\n\n- The request header must contain a field *Authorization* with the value\n *Bearer \\\u003ctoken\\\u003e* , where *\\\u003ctoken\\\u003e* is issued by your server\n according to the guidelines described in [Service account roles](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/essentials/set-up-fleet/service-accounts) and\n [JSON Web tokens](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/essentials/set-up-fleet/jwt).\n\n- The request body must contain a `DeliveryVehicle` entity\n\nExample `curl` command:\n**Note:** This command overwrites any `remainingVehicleJourneySegments` already set on the delivery vehicle. \n\n # Set JWT, PROJECT_ID, VEHICLE_ID, TASK1_ID, and TASK2_ID in the local\n # environment\n curl -X PATCH \"https://fleetengine.googleapis.com/v1/providers/${PROJECT_ID}/deliveryVehicles/${VEHICLE_ID}?updateMask=remainingVehicleJourneySegments\" \\\n -H \"Content-type: application/json\" \\\n -H \"Authorization: Bearer ${JWT}\" \\\n --data-binary @- \u003c\u003c EOM\n {\n \"remainingVehicleJourneySegments\": [\n {\n \"stop\": {\n \"state\": \"NEW\",\n \"plannedLocation\": {\n \"point\": {\n \"latitude\": 37.7749,\n \"longitude\": -122.084061\n }\n },\n \"tasks\": [\n {\n \"taskId\": \"${TASK1_ID}\"\n }\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"stop\": {\n \"state\": \"NEW\",\n \"plannedLocation\": {\n \"point\": {\n \"latitude\": 37.3382,\n \"longitude\": 121.8863\n }\n },\n \"tasks\": [\n {\n \"taskId\": \"${TASK2_ID}\"\n }\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n }\n EOM\n\n| **Experimental:** As an experimental feature, the `LocationInfo` ([gRPC](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/reference/tasks/rpc/maps.fleetengine.delivery.v1#locationinfo) or [REST](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/reference/tasks/rest/v1/LocationInfo)) field now supports using `place` ([gRPC](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/reference/tasks/rpc/maps.fleetengine.delivery.v1#maps.fleetengine.delivery.v1.LocationInfo.FIELDS.string.maps.fleetengine.delivery.v1.LocationInfo.place) or [REST](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/reference/tasks/rest/v1/LocationInfo#FIELDS.place)), either alongside or instead of `LatLng`.\n\nWhat's next\n\n- [Update stop status](/maps/documentation/mobility/fleet-engine/journeys/tasks/update-stops)"]]