Permintaan Find Place (Lama) menggunakan input teks dan menampilkan tempat. Input dapat berupa segala jenis data teks Tempat, seperti nama, alamat, atau nomor telepon. Permintaan harus berupa string. Permintaan Cari Tempat (Lama) yang menggunakan data non-string seperti koordinat lat/lng atau kode plus akan menghasilkan error.
Permintaan Find Place (Lama)
Permintaan Find Place (Legacy) adalah URL HTTP dengan bentuk berikut:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/output?parameters
dengan output dapat berupa salah satu nilai berikut:
json(direkomendasikan) menunjukkan output dalam JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)xmlmenunjukkan output sebagai XML
Parameter tertentu diperlukan untuk memulai permintaan Find Place (Lama). Sesuai dengan
standar dalam URL, semua parameter dipisahkan menggunakan karakter ampersand
(&).
Parameter wajib
-
input
String teks yang digunakan untuk menelusuri, misalnya: "restaurant" atau "123 Main Street". String ini harus berupa nama tempat, alamat, atau kategori tempat usaha. Jenis input lainnya dapat menghasilkan error dan tidak dijamin akan menampilkan hasil yang valid. Places API akan menampilkan kandidat hasil berdasarkan string ini dan mengurutkan hasil berdasarkan relevansi yang terlihat.
-
inputtype
Jenis input. Nilai ini dapat berupa salah satu dari
textqueryatauphonenumber. Nomor telepon harus dalam format internasional (diawali dengan tanda plus ("+"), yang diikuti dengan kode negara, lalu nomor telepon itu sendiri). Lihat Rekomendasi ITU E.164 untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.
Parameter opsional
-
Fields
Perhatian: Permintaan Place Search dan Place Details tidak menampilkan kolom yang sama. Permintaan Place Search menampilkan subset kolom yang ditampilkan berdasarkan permintaan Place Details. Jika kolom yang Anda inginkan tidak ditampilkan oleh Place Search, Anda dapat menggunakan Place Search untuk mendapatkanplace_id, lalu menggunakan ID Tempat tersebut untuk membuat permintaan Place Details. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang kolom yang tidak tersedia dalam permintaan Place Search, lihat Dukungan kolom Places API.Gunakan parameter kolom untuk menentukan daftar jenis data tempat yang dipisahkan koma yang akan ditampilkan. Contoh:
fields=formatted_address,name,geometry. Gunakan garis miring saat menentukan nilai gabungan. Contoh:opening_hours/open_now.Kolom dibagi menjadi tiga kategori penagihan: Basic, Contact, dan Atmosphere. Kolom Basic ditagih dengan tarif dasar, sedangkan kolom Contact dan Atmosphere ditagih dengan tarif yang lebih tinggi. SKU Basic, Contact, dan Atmosphere dikenai biaya selain SKU dasar (Places Details, Find Place, Nearby Search, atau Text Search) untuk permintaan yang memicunya. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat lembar harga.
Basic
Kategori Basic mencakup kolom berikut:
address_components,adr_address,business_status,formatted_address,geometry,icon,icon_mask_base_uri,icon_background_color,name,permanently_closed(tidak digunakan lagi),photo,place_id,plus_code,type,url,utc_offset,vicinity,wheelchair_accessible_entrance.Kontak
Kategori Contact mencakup kolom berikut:
current_opening_hours,formatted_phone_number,international_phone_number,opening_hours,secondary_opening_hours,websiteAtmosphere
Kategori Atmosphere mencakup kolom berikut:
curbside_pickup,delivery,dine_in,editorial_summary,price_level,rating,reservable,reviews,serves_beer,serves_breakfast,serves_brunch,serves_dinner,serves_lunch,serves_vegetarian_food,serves_wine,takeout,user_ratings_total.Catatan: Atribusi,html_attributions, selalu ditampilkan dengan setiap panggilan, terlepas dari apakah kolom telah diminta atau tidak. -
language
Bahasa yang digunakan untuk menampilkan hasil.
- Lihat daftar bahasa yang didukung. Google sering memperbarui bahasa yang didukung, sehingga daftar ini mungkin tidak lengkap.
-
Jika
languagetidak diberikan, API akan mencoba menggunakan bahasa pilihan seperti yang ditentukan dalam headerAccept-Language. - API ini berupaya sebaik mungkin untuk memberikan alamat jalan yang dapat dibaca oleh pengguna dan penduduk setempat. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, API ini menampilkan alamat jalan dalam bahasa lokal, yang ditransliterasi ke dalam skrip yang dapat dibaca oleh pengguna jika perlu, dengan memperhatikan bahasa pilihan. Semua alamat lainnya ditampilkan dalam bahasa pilihan. Komponen alamat semuanya ditampilkan dalam bahasa yang sama, yang dipilih dari komponen pertama.
- Jika nama tidak tersedia dalam bahasa pilihan, API akan menggunakan kecocokan terdekat.
- Bahasa pilihan memiliki sedikit pengaruh pada kumpulan hasil yang dipilih API untuk ditampilkan, dan urutan penampilannya. Geocoder menafsirkan singkatan secara berbeda bergantung pada bahasa, seperti singkatan untuk jenis jalan, atau sinonim yang mungkin valid dalam satu bahasa, tetapi tidak dalam bahasa lain. Misalnya, utca dan tér adalah sinonim untuk jalan dalam bahasa Hungaria.
-
locationbias
Lebih memilih hasil di area tertentu, dengan menentukan radius plus lintang/bujur, atau dua pasangan lintang/bujur yang merepresentasikan titik-titik persegi panjang. Jika parameter ini tidak ditentukan, API akan menggunakan penyesuaian alamat IP secara default.
-
Bias IP: Memerintahkan API untuk menggunakan bias alamat IP. Teruskan string
ipbias(opsi ini tidak memiliki parameter tambahan). -
Lingkaran: String yang menentukan radius dalam meter, ditambah lintang/bujur dalam derajat
desimal. Gunakan format berikut:
circle:radius@lat,lng. -
Persegi panjang: String yang menentukan dua pasangan lintang/bujur dalam derajat desimal,
yang merepresentasikan titik selatan/barat dan utara/timur dari persegi panjang. Gunakan
format berikut:
rectangle:south,west|north,east. Perhatikan bahwa nilai timur/barat dibatasi ke rentang -180, 180, dan nilai utara/selatan dibatasi ke rentang -90, 90.
-
Bias IP: Memerintahkan API untuk menggunakan bias alamat IP. Teruskan string
Contoh Find Place (Lama)
Contoh berikut menunjukkan permintaan Find Place (Lama) untuk "Museum of Contemporary Art Australia", yang mencakup kolom photos, formatted_address, name, rating, opening_hours, dan geometry:
URL
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry &input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia &inputtype=textquery &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=Museum%20of%20Contemporary%20Art%20Australia&inputtype=textquery&fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
Contoh berikut menunjukkan permintaan Find Place (Legacy) untuk "Mongolian Grill", menggunakan parameter locationbias untuk lebih memilih hasil dalam jarak 2.000 meter dari koordinat yang ditentukan:
URL
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry &input=mongolian &inputtype=textquery &locationbias=circle%3A2000%4047.6918452%2C-122.2226413 &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=mongolian&inputtype=textquery&locationbias=circle%3A2000%4047.6918452%2C-122.2226413&fields=formatted_address%2Cname%2Crating%2Copening_hours%2Cgeometry&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
Contoh berikut menunjukkan permintaan Find Place (Legacy) untuk nomor telepon. Perhatikan bahwa awalan panggilan internasional "+" telah dienkode menjadi %2B sehingga permintaan ini menjadi URL yang sesuai. Jika tidak dienkode, awalan + akan didekode menjadi spasi di server, sehingga menghasilkan pencarian nomor telepon yang tidak valid.
URL
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json ?input=%2B16502530000 &inputtype=phonenumber &key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/findplacefromtext/json?input=%2B16502530000&inputtype=phonenumber&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
Respons Find Place (Lama)
Respons Find Place (Legacy) hanya berisi jenis data yang ditentukan menggunakan
parameter fields, ditambah
html_attributions. Contoh berikut menunjukkan respons untuk permintaan
Cari Tempat (Lama) untuk "Museum of Contemporary Art Australia", termasuk kolom
formatted_address, geometry, name,
opening_hours, photos, rating.
JSON
{ "candidates": [ { "formatted_address": "140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia", "geometry": { "location": { "lat": -33.8599358, "lng": 151.2090295 }, "viewport": { "northeast": { "lat": -33.85824377010728, "lng": 151.2104386798927 }, "southwest": { "lat": -33.86094342989272, "lng": 151.2077390201073 }, }, }, "name": "Museum of Contemporary Art Australia", "opening_hours": { "open_now": false }, "rating": 4.4, }, ], "status": "OK", }
XML
<FindPlaceFromTextResponse> <candidates> <name>Museum of Contemporary Art Australia</name> <formatted_address>140 George St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia</formatted_address> <geometry> <location> <lat>-33.8599358</lat> <lng>151.2090295</lng> </location> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>-33.8609434</lat> <lng>151.2077390</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>-33.8582438</lat> <lng>151.2104387</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> <rating>4.4</rating> <opening_hours> <open_now>false</open_now> </opening_hours> </candidates> <status>OK</status> </FindPlaceFromTextResponse>
PlacesFindPlaceFromTextResponse
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | Array<Place> | Contains an array of Place candidates.
Place Search requests return a subset of the fields that are
returned by Place Details requests. If the field you want is not
returned by Place Search, you can use Place Search to get a
place_id, then use that Place ID to make a Place Details request.
See Place for more information. |
| required | PlacesSearchStatus | Contains the status of the request, and may contain debugging information to help you track down why the request failed. See PlacesSearchStatus for more information. |
| optional | string |
When the service returns a status code other than
|
| optional | Array<string> |
When the service returns additional information about the request
specification, there may be an additional
|
PlacesSearchStatus
Status codes returned by service.
OKindicating the API request was successful.ZERO_RESULTSindicating that the search was successful but returned no results. This may occur if the search was passed alatlngin a remote location.INVALID_REQUESTindicating the API request was malformed, generally due to missing required query parameter (locationorradius).OVER_QUERY_LIMITindicating any of the following:- You have exceeded the QPS limits.
- Billing has not been enabled on your account.
- The monthly $200 credit, or a self-imposed usage cap, has been exceeded.
- The provided method of payment is no longer valid (for example, a credit card has expired).
REQUEST_DENIEDindicating that your request was denied, generally because:- The request is missing an API key.
- The
keyparameter is invalid.
UNKNOWN_ERRORindicating an unknown error.
Place
Attributes describing a place. Not all attributes will be available for all place types.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | Array<AddressComponent> | An array containing the separate components applicable to this address. See AddressComponent for more information. |
| optional | string | A representation of the place's address in the adr microformat. |
| optional | string |
Indicates the operational status of the place, if it is a business.
If no data exists,
The allowed values include: OPERATIONAL,
CLOSED_TEMPORARILY, and CLOSED_PERMANENTLY |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports curbside pickup. |
| optional | PlaceOpeningHours |
Contains the hours of operation for the next seven days (including
today). The time period starts at midnight on the date of the
request and ends at 11:59 pm six days later. This field includes the
See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports delivery. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports indoor or outdoor seating options. |
| optional | PlaceEditorialSummary | Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered. See PlaceEditorialSummary for more information. |
| optional | string | A string containing the human-readable address of this place. Often this address is equivalent to the postal address. Note that some countries, such as the United Kingdom, do not allow distribution of true postal addresses due to licensing restrictions. The formatted address is logically composed of one or more address components. For example, the address "111 8th Avenue, New York, NY" consists of the following components: "111" (the street number), "8th Avenue" (the route), "New York" (the city) and "NY" (the US state). Do not parse the formatted address programmatically. Instead you should use the individual address components, which the API response includes in addition to the formatted address field. |
| optional | string | Contains the place's phone number in its local format. |
| optional | Geometry | Contains the location and viewport for the location. See Geometry for more information. |
| optional | string | Contains the URL of a suggested icon which may be displayed to the user when indicating this result on a map. |
| optional | string | Contains the default HEX color code for the place's category. |
| optional | string |
Contains the URL of a recommended icon, minus the
|
| optional | string |
Contains the place's phone number in international format.
International format includes the country code, and is prefixed with
the plus, +, sign. For example, the international_phone_number for
Google's Sydney, Australia office is |
| optional | string |
Contains the human-readable name for the returned result. For
|
| optional | PlaceOpeningHours | Contains the regular hours of operation. See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean |
Use |
| optional | Array<PlacePhoto> | An array of photo objects, each containing a reference to an image. A request may return up to ten photos. More information about place photos and how you can use the images in your application can be found in the Place Photos documentation. See PlacePhoto for more information. |
| optional | string |
A textual identifier that uniquely identifies a place. To retrieve
information about the place, pass this identifier in the
|
| optional | PlusCode | An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area: 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named). See Open Location Code and plus codes. See PlusCode for more information. |
| optional | number | The price level of the place, on a scale of 0 to 4. The exact amount indicated by a specific value will vary from region to region. Price levels are interpreted as follows:
|
| optional | number | Contains the place's rating, from 1.0 to 5.0, based on aggregated user reviews. |
| optional | string | |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place supports reservations. |
| optional | Array<PlaceReview> |
A JSON array of up to five reviews. By default, the reviews are
sorted in order of relevance. Use the
Google recommends indicating to users whether results are ordered by
See PlaceReview for more information. |
| optional | string | |
| optional | Array<PlaceOpeningHours> |
Contains an array of entries for the next seven days including
information about secondary hours of a business. Secondary hours are
different from a business's main hours. For example, a restaurant
can specify drive through hours or delivery hours as its secondary
hours. This field populates the See PlaceOpeningHours for more information. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves beer. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves breakfast. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves brunch. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves dinner. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves lunch. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves vegetarian food. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place serves wine. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the business supports takeout. |
| optional | Array<string> | Contains an array of feature types describing the given result. See the list of supported types. |
| optional | string | Contains the URL of the official Google page for this place. This will be the Google-owned page that contains the best available information about the place. Applications must link to or embed this page on any screen that shows detailed results about the place to the user. |
| optional | number | The total number of reviews, with or without text, for this place. |
| optional | number | Contains the number of minutes this place’s current timezone is offset from UTC. For example, for places in Sydney, Australia during daylight saving time this would be 660 (+11 hours from UTC), and for places in California outside of daylight saving time this would be -480 (-8 hours from UTC). |
| optional | string |
For establishment (
For all other results, the This content is meant to be read as-is. Do not programmatically parse the formatted address. |
| optional | string | The authoritative website for this place, such as a business' homepage. |
| optional | boolean | Specifies if the place has an entrance that is wheelchair-accessible. |
AddressComponent
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string | The full text description or name of the address component as returned by the Geocoder. |
| required | string | An abbreviated textual name for the address component, if available. For example, an address component for the state of Alaska may have a long_name of "Alaska" and a short_name of "AK" using the 2-letter postal abbreviation. |
| required | Array<string> | An array indicating the type of the address component. See the list of supported types. |
PlaceEditorialSummary
Contains a summary of the place. A summary is comprised of a textual overview, and also includes the language code for these if applicable. Summary text must be presented as-is and can not be modified or altered.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | string | The language of the previous fields. May not always be present. |
| optional | string | A medium-length textual summary of the place. |
Geometry
An object describing the location.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
| required | Bounds | See Bounds for more information. |
LatLngLiteral
An object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | Latitude in decimal degrees |
| required | number | Longitude in decimal degrees |
Bounds
A rectangle in geographical coordinates from points at the southwest and northeast corners.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
| required | LatLngLiteral | See LatLngLiteral for more information. |
PlaceOpeningHours
An object describing the opening hours of a place.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | boolean | A boolean value indicating if the place is open at the current time. |
| optional | Array<PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod> | An array of opening periods covering seven days, starting from Sunday, in chronological order. See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod for more information. |
| optional | Array<PlaceSpecialDay> | An array of up to seven entries corresponding to the next seven days. See PlaceSpecialDay for more information. |
| optional | string |
A type string used to identify the type of secondary hours (for
example, |
| optional | Array<string> | An array of strings describing in human-readable text the hours of the place. |
PlaceOpeningHoursPeriod
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail | Contains a pair of day and time objects describing when the place opens. See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information. |
| optional | PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail |
May contain a pair of day and time objects describing when the place
closes. If a place is always open, the close section will be missing
from the response. Clients can rely on always-open being represented
as an open period containing day with value See PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail for more information. |
PlaceSpecialDay
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| optional | string | A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31. |
| optional | boolean |
True if there are exceptional hours for this day. If
|
PlaceOpeningHoursPeriodDetail
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | A number from 0–6, corresponding to the days of the week, starting on Sunday. For example, 2 means Tuesday. |
| required | string | May contain a time of day in 24-hour hhmm format. Values are in the range 0000–2359. The time will be reported in the place’s time zone. |
| optional | string | A date expressed in RFC3339 format in the local timezone for the place, for example 2010-12-31. |
| optional | boolean | True if a given period was truncated due to a seven-day cutoff, where the period starts before midnight on the date of the request and/or ends at or after midnight on the last day. This property indicates that the period for open or close can extend past this seven-day cutoff. |
PlacePhoto
A photo of a Place. The photo can be accesed via the Place Photo API using an url in the following pattern:
https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/place/photo?maxwidth=400&photo_reference=photo_reference&key=YOUR_API_KEY
See Place Photos for more information.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | number | The height of the photo. |
| required | Array<string> | The HTML attributions for the photo. |
| required | string | A string used to identify the photo when you perform a Photo request. |
| required | number | The width of the photo. |
PlusCode
An encoded location reference, derived from latitude and longitude coordinates, that represents an area, 1/8000th of a degree by 1/8000th of a degree (about 14m x 14m at the equator) or smaller. Plus codes can be used as a replacement for street addresses in places where they do not exist (where buildings are not numbered or streets are not named).
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string |
The |
| optional | string |
The |
PlaceReview
A review of the place submitted by a user.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| required | string | The name of the user who submitted the review. Anonymous reviews are attributed to "A Google user". |
| required | number | The user's overall rating for this place. This is a whole number, ranging from 1 to 5. |
| required | string | The time that the review was submitted in text, relative to the current time. |
| required | number | The time that the review was submitted, measured in the number of seconds since since midnight, January 1, 1970 UTC. |
| optional | string | The URL to the user's Google Maps Local Guides profile, if available. |
| optional | string | An IETF language code indicating the language of the returned review.This field contains the main language tag only, and not the secondary tag indicating country or region. For example, all the English reviews are tagged as 'en', and not 'en-AU' or 'en-UK' and so on.This field is empty if there is only a rating with no review text. |
| optional | string |
An IETF language code indicating the original language of the
review. If the review has been translated, then
|
| optional | string | The URL to the user's profile photo, if available. |
| optional | string |
The user's review. When reviewing a location with Google Places,
text reviews are considered optional. Therefore, this field may be
empty. Note that this field may include simple HTML markup. For
example, the entity reference |
| optional | boolean | A boolean value indicating if the review was translated from the original language it was written in.If a review has been translated, corresponding to a value of true, Google recommends that you indicate this to your users. For example, you can add the following string, “Translated by Google”, to the review. |