预报端点最多可提供 5 天的每日花粉信息。您可以控制向用户显示以下信息:
- 预测天数
- 翻译后字段的语言代码
- 响应页面大小
- 有关特定区域的植物及其致敏潜力的详细信息
借助 API Explorer,您可以发出实时请求,以便熟悉 API 和 API 选项:
预测请求简介
如需使用预报端点请求每日花粉信息,请向以下网址发送 HTTP GET 请求:
https://pollen.googleapis.com/v1/forecast:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY
在网址中添加参数。请求包含您要获取的花粉预报的位置、预报天数以及要在响应中包含的花粉信息。
关于预测响应
响应正文提供所请求坐标的区域代码,以及所请求的每一天的每日天气预报信息。如果您请求的信息涉及多个日期,则响应正文还会包含一个用于检索下一页的令牌(如果信息不适合放在所请求的页面大小内)。
响应正文还包含以下三个对象:
DayInfo 提供所表示的预报的日期,以及 PollenTypeInfo 和 PlantInfo。
PollenTypeInfo 提供所请求坐标处可用花粉类型(
GRASS
、TREE
和WEED
)的季节性信息、花粉指数和相关健康建议。PlantInfo 可在请求的坐标处提供植物名称和说明(包括季节性、外观和交叉反应)。
基本参数
示例请求
以下代码展示了如何构建 forecast:lookup 请求的基本请求。在此示例中,您将设置花粉信息的位置和天数。
curl -X GET "https://pollen.googleapis.com/v1/forecast:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.longitude=35.32 &location.latitude=32.32 &days=1"
示例响应
上述调用会生成以下 JSON 响应。
{ "regionCode": "IL", "dailyInfo": [ { "date": { "year": 2023, "month": 7, "day": 11 }, "pollenTypeInfo": [ { "code": "GRASS", "displayName": "Grass", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "Pollen levels are very low right now. It's a great day to enjoy theoutdoors!" ] }, { "code": "TREE", "displayName": "Tree", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "Pollen levels are very low right now. It's a great day to enjoy theoutdoors!" ] }, { "code": "WEED", "displayName": "Weed", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "Pollen levels are very low right now. It's a great day to enjoy theoutdoors!" ] } ], "plantInfo": [ { "code": "BIRCH", "displayName": "Birch", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "plantDescription": { "type": "TREE", "family": "Betulaceae (the Birch family)", "season": "Late winter, spring", "specialColors": "The bark is usually whitish-gray, silver, orsometimes red." , "specialShapes": "Birch leaves are often triangular with jaggededges. The bark on most birch trees has horizontal dark streaks that look like scoring. Birch tree bark is also , "crossReaction": "Alder, Hazel, Hornbeam, Beech, Willow, and Oakwell-known for its paper-like texture and peeling nature." pollen. In addition, there may be a higher risk for food allergies like hazelnuts, almonds, peanuts, pears, apples, , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/birch_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/birch_closeup.jpg" } }, { "code": "OLIVE", "displayName": "Olive" }, { "code": "GRAMINALES", "displayName": "Grasses", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arecherries and carrots." likely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "plantDescription": { "type": "GRASS", "family": "Poaceae", "season": "Late spring, summer", "specialColors": "None", "specialShapes": "The leaves are alternate, long and narrow and theleaf margin is smooth." , "crossReaction": "Plantain (Plantago) pollen. In addition, there maybe a higher risk for food allergies like melons, oranges, tomatoes, peanuts, soy, potato, and other legumes." , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/graminales_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/graminales_closeup.jpg" } }, { "code": "RAGWEED", "displayName": "Ragweed", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 0, "category": "None", "indexDescription": "Pollen levels are very low and are not likelyto trigger allergic reactions" , "color": {} }, "plantDescription": { "type": "WEED", "family": "Asteraceae (the daisy family)", "season": "Late summer, fall", "specialColors": "None", "specialShapes": "The leaves are alternate or opposite, divided andlobed. The leaf margin is smooth or serrated." , "crossReaction": "Mugwort and Goldenrod as well as daisies such asSunflower, Dandelion, and Chamomile." , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/ragweed_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/ragweed_closeup.jpg" } }, { "code": "ALDER", "displayName": "Alder" }, { "code": "MUGWORT", "displayName": "Mugwort", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "plantDescription": { "type": "WEED", "family": "Asteraceae (the daisy family)", "season": "Late summer, fall", "specialColors": "The leaves are green on the upper side andgray-green on the lower side." , "specialShapes": "The leaves are alternate, divided and pinnate.", "crossReaction": "Ragweed and Goldenrod pollen as well as daisiessuch as Sunflower, Dandelion and Chamomile. In addition, there may be a higher risk for food allergies like mustard, , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/mugwort_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/mugwort_closeup.jpg" } } ] } ] }peach, celery and various herbs and spices."
其他参数
示例请求
以下代码展示了如何构建 forecast:lookup 的请求。在此示例中,您设置了位置、天数和回答语言,并移除了植物说明。
curl -X GET "https://pollen.googleapis.com/v1/forecast:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.longitude=35.32 &location.latitude=32.32 &days=1 &languageCode=fr &plantsDescription=false"
示例响应
上述调用会生成以下 JSON 响应:
{ "regionCode": "IL", "dailyInfo": [ { "date": { "year": 2023, "month": 7, "day": 11 }, "pollenTypeInfo": [ { "code": "GRASS", "displayName": "Herbacée", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Très faible", "indexDescription": "Les personnes extrêmement sensibles au pollensont susceptibles de ressentir des symptômes." , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "Les niveaux de pollen sont très faibles actuellement. La journéeest idéale pour profiter du grand air !" ] }, { "code": "TREE", "displayName": "Arbre", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Très faible", "indexDescription": "Les personnes extrêmement sensibles au pollensont susceptibles de ressentir des symptômes." , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "Les niveaux de pollen sont très faibles actuellement. La journéeest idéale pour profiter du grand air !" ] }, { "code": "WEED", "displayName": "Herbacées", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Très faible", "indexDescription": "Les personnes extrêmement sensibles au pollensont susceptibles de ressentir des symptômes." , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "Les niveaux de pollen sont très faibles actuellement. La journéeest idéale pour profiter du grand air !" ] } ], "plantInfo": [ { "code": "BIRCH", "displayName": "Bouleau", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Très faible", "indexDescription": "Les personnes extrêmement sensibles au pollensont susceptibles de ressentir des symptômes." , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } } }, { "code": "OLIVE", "displayName": "Olivier" }, { "code": "GRAMINALES", "displayName": "Graminées", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Très faible", "indexDescription": "Les personnes extrêmement sensibles au pollensont susceptibles de ressentir des symptômes." , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } } }, { "code": "RAGWEED", "displayName": "Ambroisie", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 0, "category": "Aucun", "indexDescription": "Les niveaux de pollen sont très faibles et ontpeu de risque de déclencher des réactions allergiques." , "color": {} } }, { "code": "ALDER", "displayName": "Aulne" }, { "code": "MUGWORT", "displayName": "Armoise", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Très faible", "indexDescription": "Les personnes extrêmement sensibles au pollensont susceptibles de ressentir des symptômes." , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } } } ] } ] }
页面大小限制
示例请求
以下代码展示了如何构建 forecast:lookup 的请求。在此示例中,您设置了位置、预测天数(在此示例中为 4 天)和 1 的网页大小限制。此请求仅返回第一天的天气预报。响应包含 nextPageToken
属性,您随后可在第二个请求中使用该属性来访问第 2 天(共 4 天)。
curl -X GET "https://pollen.googleapis.com/v1/forecast:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.longitude=35.32 &location.latitude=32.32 &days=4 &pageSize=1"
示例响应
上述调用会生成以下 JSON 响应,其中包括 nextPageToken
。您可以在第二个请求中使用 nextPageToken
来访问天气预报中的第二天。
{ "regionCode": "IL", "dailyInfo": [ { "date": { "year": 2023, "month": 7, "day": 14 }, "pollenTypeInfo": [ { "code": "GRASS", "displayName": "Grass", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 2, "category": "Low", "indexDescription": "People with high allergy to pollen are likelyto experience symptoms" , "color": { "red": 0.5176471, "green": 0.8117647, "blue": 0.2 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "It's a good day for outdoor activities since pollen levels arelow." , "Do you know which plants cause your pollen allergy? Check out thepollen data to be prepared." ] }, { "code": "TREE", "displayName": "Tree", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "Pollen levels are very low right now. It's a great day to enjoythe outdoors!" ] }, { "code": "WEED", "displayName": "Weed", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "Pollen levels are very low right now. It's a great day to enjoy theoutdoors!" ] } ], "plantInfo": [ { "code": "BIRCH", "displayName": "Birch", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "plantDescription": { "type": "TREE", "family": "Betulaceae (the Birch family)", "season": "Late winter, spring", "specialColors": "The bark is usually whitish-gray, silver, orsometimes red." , "specialShapes": "Birch leaves are often triangular with jaggededges. The bark on most birch trees has horizontal dark streaks that look like scoring. Birch tree bark is also , "crossReaction": "Alder, Hazel, Hornbeam, Beech, Willow, and Oakwell-known for its paper-like texture and peeling nature." pollen. In addition, there may be a higher risk for food allergies like hazelnuts, almonds, peanuts, pears, apples, , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/birch_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/birch_closeup.jpg" } }, { "code": "OLIVE", "displayName": "Olive" }, { "code": "GRAMINALES", "displayName": "Grasses", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 2, "category": "Low", "indexDescription": "People with high allergy to pollen are likelycherries and carrots." to experience symptoms" , "color": { "red": 0.5176471, "green": 0.8117647, "blue": 0.2 } }, "plantDescription": { "type": "GRASS", "family": "Poaceae", "season": "Late spring, summer", "specialColors": "None", "specialShapes": "The leaves are alternate, long and narrow and theleaf margin is smooth." , "crossReaction": "Plantain (Plantago) pollen. In addition, there maybe a higher risk for food allergies like melons, oranges, tomatoes, peanuts, soy, potato, and other legumes." , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/graminales_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/graminales_closeup.jpg" } }, { "code": "RAGWEED", "displayName": "Ragweed", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 0, "category": "None", "indexDescription": "Pollen levels are very low and are not likelyto trigger allergic reactions" , "color": {} }, "plantDescription": { "type": "WEED", "family": "Asteraceae (the daisy family)", "season": "Late summer, fall", "specialColors": "None", "specialShapes": "The leaves are alternate or opposite, divided andlobed. The leaf margin is smooth or serrated." , "crossReaction": "Mugwort and Goldenrod as well as daisies such asSunflower, Dandelion, and Chamomile." , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/ragweed_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/ragweed_closeup.jpg" } }, { "code": "ALDER", "displayName": "Alder" }, { "code": "MUGWORT", "displayName": "Mugwort", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "plantDescription": { "type": "WEED", "family": "Asteraceae (the daisy family)", "season": "Late summer, fall", "specialColors": "The leaves are green on the upper side andgray-green on the lower side." , "specialShapes": "The leaves are alternate, divided and pinnate.", "crossReaction": "Ragweed and Goldenrod pollen as well as daisiessuch as Sunflower, Dandelion and Chamomile. In addition, there may be a higher risk for food allergies like mustard, , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/mugwort_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/mugwort_closeup.jpg" } } ] } ], "nextPageToken": "CAESdApadHlwZS5nb29nbGVhcGlzLm..." }peach, celery and various herbs and spices."
如需访问第 2 页,请在请求中插入 nextPageToken
。响应包含 nextPageToken
,您可以使用该值来访问预报的第 3 天。
curl -X GET "https://pollen.googleapis.com/v1/forecast:lookup?key=YOUR_API_KEY&location.longitude=35.32 &location.latitude=32.32 &days=4 &pageSize=1 &pageToken=CAESdApadHlwZS5nb29nbGVhcGlzLm..."
响应中提供了花粉预报第 2 天的相关信息:
{ "regionCode": "IL", "dailyInfo": [ { "date": { "year": 2023, "month": 7, "day": 15 }, "pollenTypeInfo": [ { "code": "GRASS", "displayName": "Grass", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 2, "category": "Low", "indexDescription": "People with high allergy to pollen are likely to experience symptoms", "color": { "red": 0.5176471, "green": 0.8117647, "blue": 0.2 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "It's a good day for outdoor activities since pollen levels are low.", "Do you know which plants cause your pollen allergy? Check out thepollen data to be prepared." ] }, { "code": "TREE", "displayName": "Tree", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "Pollen levels are very low right now. It's a great day to enjoy theoutdoors!" ] }, { "code": "WEED", "displayName": "Weed", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "healthRecommendations": [ "Pollen levels are very low right now. It's a great day to enjoy theoutdoors!" ] } ], "plantInfo": [ { "code": "BIRCH", "displayName": "Birch", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "plantDescription": { "type": "TREE", "family": "Betulaceae (the Birch family)", "season": "Late winter, spring", "specialColors": "The bark is usually whitish-gray, silver, orsometimes red." , "specialShapes": "Birch leaves are often triangular with jagged edges.The bark on most birch trees has horizontal dark streaks that look like scoring. Birch tree bark is also , "crossReaction": "Alder, Hazel, Hornbeam, Beech, Willow, and Oakwell-known for its paper-like texture and peeling nature." pollen. In addition, there may be a higher risk for food allergies like hazelnuts, almonds, peanuts, pears, apples, cherries and carrots." , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/birch_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/birch_closeup.jpg" } }, { "code": "OLIVE", "displayName": "Olive" }, { "code": "GRAMINALES", "displayName": "Grasses", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 2, "category": "Low", "indexDescription": "People with high allergy to pollen are likelyto experience symptoms" , "color": { "red": 0.5176471, "green": 0.8117647, "blue": 0.2 } }, "plantDescription": { "type": "GRASS", "family": "Poaceae", "season": "Late spring, summer", "specialColors": "None", "specialShapes": "The leaves are alternate, long and narrow and theleaf margin is smooth." , "crossReaction": "Plantain (Plantago) pollen. In addition, there maybe a higher risk for food allergies like melons, oranges, tomatoes, peanuts, soy, potato, and other legumes." , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/graminales_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/graminales_closeup.jpg" } }, { "code": "RAGWEED", "displayName": "Ragweed", "inSeason": true, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 0, "category": "None", "indexDescription": "Pollen levels are very low and are not likelyto trigger allergic reactions" , "color": {} }, "plantDescription": { "type": "WEED", "family": "Asteraceae (the daisy family)", "season": "Late summer, fall", "specialColors": "None", "specialShapes": "The leaves are alternate or opposite, divided andlobed. The leaf margin is smooth or serrated." , "crossReaction": "Mugwort and Goldenrod as well as daisies such asSunflower, Dandelion, and Chamomile." , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/ragweed_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/ragweed_closeup.jpg" } }, { "code": "ALDER", "displayName": "Alder" }, { "code": "MUGWORT", "displayName": "Mugwort", "inSeason": false, "indexInfo": { "code": "UPI", "displayName": "Universal Pollen Index", "value": 1, "category": "Very Low", "indexDescription": "People with very high allergy to pollen arelikely to experience symptoms" , "color": { "green": 0.61960787, "blue": 0.22745098 } }, "plantDescription": { "type": "WEED", "family": "Asteraceae (the daisy family)", "season": "Late summer, fall", "specialColors": "The leaves are green on the upper side andgray-green on the lower side." , "specialShapes": "The leaves are alternate, divided and pinnate.", "crossReaction": "Ragweed and Goldenrod pollen as well as daisiessuch as Sunflower, Dandelion and Chamomile. In addition, there may be a higher risk for food allergies like mustard, , "picture": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/mugwort_full.jpg", "pictureCloseup": "https://storage.googleapis.com/pollen-pictures/mugwort_closeup.jpg" } } ] } ], "nextPageToken": "CAISdApadHlwZS5nb29nbGVhcGlzLm..." }peach, celery and various herbs and spices."
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