最も近い道路
コレクションでコンテンツを整理
必要に応じて、コンテンツの保存と分類を行います。
Roads API は最大 100 個の独立した座標を受け取り、各地点の最も近い道路区分を返します。渡されたポイントは連続したパスの一部である必要はありません。
連続した GPS ポイントを扱う場合は、道路にスナップを使用します。
リクエスト
最寄りの道路へのリクエストは HTTPS を使用して送信する必要があります。次の形式になります。
https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?parameters&key=YOUR_API_KEY
Required parameters
points
The points to be snapped. The points parameter accepts a list of
latitude/longitude pairs. Separate latitude and longitude values with
commas. Separate coordinates with the pipe character: "|". For example:
points=60.170880,24.942795|60.170879,24.942796|60.170877,24.942796.
例
次のリクエストは、指定された座標のリストに基づいて道路セグメントのセットを返します。
URL
https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads
?points=60.170880%2C24.942795%7C60.170879%2C24.942796%7C60.170877%2C24.942796
&key=YOUR_API_KEY
cURL
curl -L -X GET 'https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?points=60.170880%2C24.942795%7C60.170879%2C24.942796%7C60.170877%2C24.942796&key=YOUR_API_KEY'
回答
リクエストが有効な場合、Roads API はリクエスト URL で指定された形式でレスポンスを返します。
{
"snappedPoints":
[
{
"location":
{ "latitude": 60.170878428876755, "longitude": 24.94269540970182 },
"originalIndex": 0,
"placeId": "ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w",
},
{
"location":
{ "latitude": 60.17087741412199, "longitude": 24.942695474405202 },
"originalIndex": 1,
"placeId": "ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w",
},
{
"location":
{ "latitude": 60.170875416131736, "longitude": 24.942695601802203 },
"originalIndex": 2,
"placeId": "ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w",
},
],
}
レスポンスでは次のスキーマが使用されます。
NearestRoadsResponse
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|
snappedPoints
| optional |
Array<SnappedPoint> |
An array of snapped points. Sometimes containing several snapped
points for the same point with differing placeId or location.
See SnappedPoint for more information.
|
SnappedPoint
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|
location
| required | LatitudeLongitudeLiteral |
See
LatitudeLongitudeLiteral
for more information.
|
placeId
| required | string |
A unique identifier for a place. All place IDs returned by the Roads
API correspond to road segments.
|
originalIndex
| optional | number |
An integer that indicates the corresponding value in the original
request. Each value in the request should map to a snapped value in
the response. However, if you've set interpolate=true or if you're
using nearest roads, then it's possible that the response will
contain more coordinates than the request. Interpolated values will
not have an originalIndex. These values are indexed
from 0, so a point with an originalIndex of
4 will be the snapped value of the 5th
latitude/longitude passed to the path parameter. Nearest Roads
points may contain several points for single coordinates with
differing location or placeId.
|
LatitudeLongitudeLiteral
An object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in
decimal degrees.
| Field | Required | Type | Description |
|---|
latitude
| required | number | Latitude in decimal degrees |
longitude
| required | number | Longitude in decimal degrees |
特に記載のない限り、このページのコンテンツはクリエイティブ・コモンズの表示 4.0 ライセンスにより使用許諾されます。コードサンプルは Apache 2.0 ライセンスにより使用許諾されます。詳しくは、Google Developers サイトのポリシーをご覧ください。Java は Oracle および関連会社の登録商標です。
最終更新日 2025-08-31 UTC。
[null,null,["最終更新日 2025-08-31 UTC。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe Roads API identifies the nearest road segment for up to 100 independent latitude/longitude coordinates.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRequests are made via HTTPS using a specified URL structure including your API key and the desired coordinates.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eResponses provide a list of snapped points, each containing the location on the road, a unique place ID, and potentially the original request index.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEach snapped point represents the closest road segment to the corresponding input coordinate, offering valuable road network data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUse Snap to Roads API when working with sequential GPS points, as this API focuses on individual, independent coordinates.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The Roads API receives up to 100 independent latitude/longitude coordinate pairs and identifies the closest road segment for each. Submit requests via HTTPS, including the coordinates separated by commas and pipes (e.g., `60.170880,24.942795|60.170879,24.942796`). The API returns an array of `snappedPoints`, containing each point's `location` (latitude/longitude), `placeId` (road segment identifier), and `originalIndex` (position in the request). Sequential points should be processed using `Snap to Roads` instead.\n"],null,["# Nearest Roads\n\nThe Roads API takes up to 100 independent\ncoordinates, and returns the closest road segment for each point. The points\npassed don't need to be part of a continuous path.\n\nIf you are working with sequential GPS points, use [Snap to Roads](/maps/documentation/roads/%5Bsnap%5D).\n\nRequests\n--------\n\nA request to nearest roads must be sent using HTTPS, and takes the following\nform: \n\n```scdoc\nhttps://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?parameters&key=YOUR_API_KEY\n```\n\n\nRequired parameters\n-------------------\n\n-\n\n ### points\n\n\n The points to be snapped. The points parameter accepts a list of\n latitude/longitude pairs. Separate latitude and longitude values with\n commas. Separate coordinates with the pipe character: \"\\|\". For example:\n `points=60.170880,24.942795|60.170879,24.942796|60.170877,24.942796`.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nExamples\n--------\n\nThe following request returns a set of road segments based on the specified\nlist of coordinates.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n### URL\n\n```scdoc\nhttps://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads\n ?points=60.170880%2C24.942795%7C60.170879%2C24.942796%7C60.170877%2C24.942796\n &key=YOUR_API_KEY\n```\n\n### cURL\n\n```bash\ncurl -L -X GET 'https://roads.googleapis.com/v1/nearestRoads?points=60.170880%2C24.942795%7C60.170879%2C24.942796%7C60.170877%2C24.942796&key=YOUR_API_KEY'\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nResponses\n---------\n\nFor each valid request, the Roads API will return a response in\nthe format indicated within the request URL.\n\n\n```json\n{\n \"snappedPoints\":\n [\n {\n \"location\":\n { \"latitude\": 60.170878428876755, \"longitude\": 24.94269540970182 },\n \"originalIndex\": 0,\n \"placeId\": \"ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w\",\n },\n {\n \"location\":\n { \"latitude\": 60.17087741412199, \"longitude\": 24.942695474405202 },\n \"originalIndex\": 1,\n \"placeId\": \"ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w\",\n },\n {\n \"location\":\n { \"latitude\": 60.170875416131736, \"longitude\": 24.942695601802203 },\n \"originalIndex\": 2,\n \"placeId\": \"ChIJfVFHrM0LkkYRBzUQos_jR5w\",\n },\n ],\n}\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe response uses the following schema.\n\n\n### NearestRoadsResponse\n\n| Field | Required | Type | Description |\n|:---------------------|----------|-------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| #### `snappedPoints` | optional | Array\\\u003c[SnappedPoint](#SnappedPoint \"SnappedPoint\")\\\u003e | An array of snapped points. Sometimes containing several snapped points for the same point with differing placeId or location. See [SnappedPoint](#SnappedPoint) for more information. |\n\n### SnappedPoint\n\n| Field | Required | Type | Description |\n|:---------------------|--------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| #### `location` | **required** | [LatitudeLongitudeLiteral](#LatitudeLongitudeLiteral \"LatitudeLongitudeLiteral\") | See [LatitudeLongitudeLiteral](#LatitudeLongitudeLiteral \"LatitudeLongitudeLiteral\") for more information. |\n| #### `placeId` | **required** | string | A unique identifier for a place. All place IDs returned by the Roads API correspond to road segments. |\n| #### `originalIndex` | optional | number | An integer that indicates the corresponding value in the original request. Each value in the request should map to a snapped value in the response. However, if you've set interpolate=true or if you're using nearest roads, then it's possible that the response will contain more coordinates than the request. Interpolated values will not have an `originalIndex`. These values are indexed from `0`, so a point with an originalIndex of `4` will be the snapped value of the 5th latitude/longitude passed to the path parameter. Nearest Roads points may contain several points for single coordinates with differing location or placeId. |\n\n### LatitudeLongitudeLiteral\n\n\nAn object describing a specific location with Latitude and Longitude in\ndecimal degrees.\n\n| Field | Required | Type | Description |\n|:-----------------|--------------|--------|------------------------------|\n| #### `latitude` | **required** | number | Latitude in decimal degrees |\n| #### `longitude` | **required** | number | Longitude in decimal degrees |\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e"]]
