OptimizeToursRequest 消息可用于发出 OptimizeTours 请求。
示例：发出 OptimizeTours 请求
客户端库还支持多种主流编程语言。您还可以使用 REST 或 gRPC 发出 OptimizeTours 请求。
在发出请求之前，请将以下参数替换为适合您环境的值：
Go
使用 Go 客户端库发出请求：
import ( "context" "fmt" routeoptimization "cloud.google.com/go/maps/routeoptimization/apiv1" "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/type/latlng" rpb "cloud.google.com/go/maps/routeoptimization/apiv1/routeoptimizationpb" ) func optimizeTours(projectID string) (*rpb.OptimizeToursResponse, error) { ctx := context.Background() c, err := routeoptimization.NewClient(ctx) if err != nil { return nil, fmt.Errorf("routeoptimization client: %w", err) } defer c.Close() // See https://pkg.go.dev/cloud.google.com/go/maps/routeoptimization/apiv1/routeoptimizationpb#OptimizeToursRequest. req := &rpb.OptimizeToursRequest{ Parent: "projects/" + projectID, Model: &rpb.ShipmentModel{ Shipments: []*rpb.Shipment{ &rpb.Shipment{ Deliveries: []*rpb.Shipment_VisitRequest{ {ArrivalLocation: &latlng.LatLng{Latitude: 48.880942, Longitude: 2.323866}}, }, }, }, Vehicles: []*rpb.Vehicle{ { StartLocation: &latlng.LatLng{Latitude: 48.863102, Longitude: 2.341204}, EndLocation: &latlng.LatLng{Latitude: 48.86311, Longitude: 2.341205}, }, }, }, } return c.OptimizeTours(ctx, req) }
Java
使用 Java 客户端库发出请求：
import com.google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.OptimizeToursRequest; import com.google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.OptimizeToursResponse; import com.google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.RouteOptimizationClient; import com.google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.RouteOptimizationSettings; import com.google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.Shipment; import com.google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.Shipment.VisitRequest; import com.google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.ShipmentModel; import com.google.maps.routeoptimization.v1.Vehicle; import com.google.type.LatLng; import java.time.Duration; public class OptimizeTours { public static OptimizeToursResponse optimizeTours(String projectId) throws Exception { // Optional: method calls that last tens of minutes may be interrupted // without enabling a short keep-alive interval. RouteOptimizationSettings clientSettings = RouteOptimizationSettings .newBuilder() .setTransportChannelProvider(RouteOptimizationSettings .defaultGrpcTransportProviderBuilder() .setKeepAliveTimeDuration(Duration.ofSeconds(30)) .build()).build(); RouteOptimizationClient client = RouteOptimizationClient.create(clientSettings); OptimizeToursRequest request = OptimizeToursRequest.newBuilder() .setParent("projects/" + projectId) .setModel( ShipmentModel.newBuilder() .addShipments( Shipment.newBuilder() .addPickups( VisitRequest.newBuilder() .setArrivalLocation( LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(48.8).setLongitude(2.4)))) .addVehicles( Vehicle.newBuilder() .setStartLocation( LatLng.newBuilder().setLatitude(48.9).setLongitude(2.5)))) .build(); return client.optimizeTours(request); } }
Python
Python 客户端可在 PyPI 上获取。
pip install google-maps-routeoptimization使用 Python 客户端库发出请求：
from google.maps import routeoptimization_v1 as ro from datetime import datetime client = ro.RouteOptimizationClient() request = ro.OptimizeToursRequest( parent="projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID", model={ "shipments": [ { "pickups": [ { "arrival_location": { "latitude": 37.738818, "longitude": -122.4161 } } ], "deliveries": [ { "arrival_location": { "latitude": 37.79581, "longitude": -122.4218856 } } ] } ], "vehicles": [ { "start_location": { "latitude": 37.738818, "longitude": -122.4161 }, "end_location": { "latitude": 37.738818, "longitude": -122.4161 }, "cost_per_kilometer": 1.0 } ], "global_start_time": datetime.fromisoformat("2024-02-13T00:00:00.000Z"), "global_end_time": datetime.fromisoformat("2024-02-14T06:00:00.000Z") } ) response = client.optimize_tours(request=request) print(response)
Node.js
首先，向您的 Google 地图平台代表请求 Node.js 客户端归档文件的副本。
使用以下 JSON 代码段配置 package.json 文件：
{
"name": "route-optimization-example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "A RouteOptimization example.",
"main": "main.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
},
"author": "",
"dependencies": {
"@googlemaps/routeoptimization": "^0.1.0"
}
}
使用 Node.js 客户端库发出请求：
'use strict'; const {RouteOptimizationClient} = require('@googlemaps/routeoptimization').v1; const routeoptimizationClient = new RouteOptimizationClient(); async function callOptimizeTours() { const response = await routeoptimizationClient.optimizeTours({ "parent": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID", "model": { "shipments": [ { "pickups": [ { "arrivalLocation": { "latitude": 37.73881799999999, "longitude": -122.4161 } } ], "deliveries": [ { "arrivalLocation": { "latitude": 37.79581, "longitude": -122.4218856 } } ] } ], "vehicles": [ { "startLocation": { "latitude": 37.73881799999999, "longitude": -122.4161 }, "endLocation": { "latitude": 37.73881799999999, "longitude": -122.4161 }, "costPerKilometer": 1.0 } ], "globalStartTime": "2024-02-13T00:00:00.000Z", "globalEndTime": "2024-02-14T06:00:00.000Z" } }); console.log(JSON.stringify(response)); } callOptimizeTours();
REST
以下命令会向路线优化 API 发送 OptimizeTours 请求，并同步接收响应。
curl -X POST 'https://routeoptimization.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID:optimizeTours' \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth application-default print-access-token)" \
--data @- << EOM
{
"model": {
"shipments": [
{
"pickups": [
{
"arrivalLocation": {
"latitude": 37.73881799999999,
"longitude": -122.4161
}
}
],
"deliveries": [
{
"arrivalLocation": {
"latitude": 37.79581,
"longitude": -122.4218856
}
}
]
}
],
"vehicles": [
{
"startLocation": {
"latitude": 37.73881799999999,
"longitude": -122.4161
},
"endLocation": {
"latitude": 37.73881799999999,
"longitude": -122.4161
},
"costPerKilometer": 1.0
}
],
"globalStartTime": "2024-02-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"globalEndTime": "2024-02-14T06:00:00.000Z"
}
}
EOM请求完成后，您会收到一条回复消息。