避免常见的植入错误

// Incorrect: Accessing these files from an unofficial source
<script async src="https://www.example.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>

// Correct: Access these files from a Google domain
<script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" crossorigin="anonymous" async></script>
// Also correct, if using Limited Ads
<script src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js" async></script>

var tag = document.createElement('script');
tag.type = 'text/javascript';
tag.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') +
        '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js';
// Incorrect: Attaching a callback to the script's onload event.
tag.onload = callback;
var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
node.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, node);

// Make sure that googletag.cmd exists.
window.googletag = window.googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
// Correct: Queueing the callback on the command queue.
googletag.cmd.push(callback);

// Incorrect: Relying on the presence of the googletag object
// as a check for the GPT API.
if (typeof googletag != 'undefined') {
 functionProcessingGPT();
}

// Correct: Relying on googletag.apiReady as a check for the GPT API.
if (window.googletag && googletag.apiReady) {
 functionProcessingGPT();
}

// Incorrect: Relying on an obfuscated property.
if (googletag.pubads().a != null) {
 functionProcessingGPT();
}

// Correct: Relying on public GPT API methods
// (i.e. googletag.pubadsReady in this case).
if(window.googletag && googletag.pubadsReady) {
 functionProcessingGPT();
}

// Incorrect: Haphazardly overwriting a googletag.* property.
googletag.cmd = [];

// Correct: Never overwrite googletag.* properties if they already exist.
// Always check before assigning to them.
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];

// Incorrect: Setting page-level key-value targeting after calling
// googletag.enableServices().
googletag.enableServices();
googletag.defineSlot(...);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(e, a);

// Correct: Setting page-level key-value targeting before calling
// googletag.enableServices().
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(e, a);
googletag.defineSlot(...);
googletag.enableServices();

</ph>
• 定义-启用-显示 <ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
  </ph>
  1. 定义页面级设置
  2. 定义槽
  3. enableServices()
  4. 显示槽
• 启用-定义-显示 <ph type="x-smartling-placeholder">
  </ph>
  1. 定义页面级设置
  2. enableServices()
  3. 定义槽
  4. 显示槽

// Incorrect: Variable x is declared outside the anonymous function
// but referenced within it.
for (var x = 0; x < slotCount; x++) {
 window.googletag.cmd.push(
  function(){
    // If GPT is not yet loaded, this code will be executed subsequently when
    // the command queue is processed. Every queued function will use the last value
    // assigned to x (most likely slotCount).
    // This is because the function closure captures the reference to x,
    // not the current value of x.
    window.googletag.display(slot[x]);
  })
 }
}

window.googletag.cmd.push(
 function(){
  // Correct: We both declare and reference x inside the context of the function.
  for (var x = 0; x < slotCount; x++){
   window.googletag.display(slot[x]);
  }
 }
)

在 JavaScript 中，闭包通过引用而非值来捕获变量。这意味着 如果某个变量被重新赋值，那么当函数运行函数时， 会稍后执行。因此，闭包中的代码行为 可能会发生变化，具体取决于回调是立即执行还是延迟执行。

如果是异步加载的 GPT，则取决于 GPT 加载 回调可能会立即执行，也可能不会。在上一个 这将改变已排队的命令的行为。

为避免任何问题，编写代码时不应假设函数 会立即执行，因此应谨慎处理 JavaScript 作用域规则的概念

// Incorrect: Moving slot containers after calling display
googletag.defineSlot("/1234/travel/asia", [728, 90], "div-gpt-ad-123456789-0");
googletag.enableServices();
googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-123456789-0");
...
// Inserting another element before the slot container, pushing the slot container down the page.
document.body.insertBefore(someOtherElement, document.getElementById("div-gpt-ad-123456789-0"));

// Correct: Make any DOM order changes before calling display

document.body.insertBefore(someOtherElement, document.getElementById("div-gpt-ad-123456789-0"));
...
googletag.defineSlot("/1234/travel/asia", [728, 90], "div-gpt-ad-123456789-0");
googletag.enableServices();
googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-123456789-0");