避免常见的植入错误

// Incorrect: Accessing these files from an unofficial source
<script async src="https://www.example.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>

// Correct: Access these files from a Google domain
<script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" crossorigin="anonymous" async></script>
// Also correct, if using Limited Ads
<script src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js" async></script>

var tag = document.createElement('script');
tag.type = 'text/javascript';
tag.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') +
        '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js';
// Incorrect: Attaching a callback to the script's onload event.
tag.onload = callback;
var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
node.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, node);

// Make sure that googletag.cmd exists.
window.googletag = window.googletag || {};
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
// Correct: Queueing the callback on the command queue.
googletag.cmd.push(callback);

// Incorrect: Relying on the presence of the googletag object
// as a check for the GPT API.
if (typeof googletag != 'undefined') {
 functionProcessingGPT();
}

// Correct: Relying on googletag.apiReady as a check for the GPT API.
if (window.googletag && googletag.apiReady) {
 functionProcessingGPT();
}

// Incorrect: Relying on an obfuscated property.
if (googletag.pubads().a != null) {
 functionProcessingGPT();
}

// Correct: Relying on public GPT API methods
// (i.e. googletag.pubadsReady in this case).
if(window.googletag && googletag.pubadsReady) {
 functionProcessingGPT();
}

// Incorrect: Haphazardly overwriting a googletag.* property.
googletag.cmd = [];

// Correct: Never overwrite googletag.* properties if they already exist.
// Always check before assigning to them.
googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];

// Incorrect: Setting page-level key-value targeting after calling
// googletag.enableServices().
googletag.enableServices();
googletag.defineSlot(...);
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(e, a);

// Correct: Setting page-level key-value targeting before calling
// googletag.enableServices().
googletag.pubads().setTargeting(e, a);
googletag.defineSlot(...);
googletag.enableServices();

</ph>
• Define-Enable-Display
  1. 定义页面级设置
  2. 定义槽
  3. enableServices()
  4. 展示位置
• 启用-定义-显示
  1. 定义页面级设置
  2. enableServices()
  3. 定义槽
  4. 展示位置

// Incorrect: Variable x is declared outside the anonymous function
// but referenced within it.
for (var x = 0; x < slotCount; x++) {
 window.googletag.cmd.push(
  function(){
    // If GPT is not yet loaded, this code will be executed subsequently when
    // the command queue is processed. Every queued function will use the last value
    // assigned to x (most likely slotCount).
    // This is because the function closure captures the reference to x,
    // not the current value of x.
    window.googletag.display(slot[x]);
  })
 }
}

window.googletag.cmd.push(
 function(){
  // Correct: We both declare and reference x inside the context of the function.
  for (var x = 0; x < slotCount; x++){
   window.googletag.display(slot[x]);
  }
 }
)

在 JavaScript 中，闭包会通过引用（而非值）捕获变量。这意味着 如果某个变量被重新赋值，那么当函数运行函数时， 会稍后执行。因此，闭包中代码的行为可能会因回调是立即执行还是延迟执行而有所变化。

对于异步加载的 GPT，命令队列上的回调可能会立即执行，也可能不会，具体取决于 GPT 的加载速度。在上一个 这将改变已排队的命令的行为。

为避免任何问题，编写代码时不应假定放置在命令队列中的函数会立即执行，并且应注意 JavaScript 的范围规则。

// Incorrect: Moving slot containers after calling display
googletag.defineSlot("/1234/travel/asia", [728, 90], "div-gpt-ad-123456789-0");
googletag.enableServices();
googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-123456789-0");
...
// Inserting another element before the slot container, pushing the slot container down the page.
document.body.insertBefore(someOtherElement, document.getElementById("div-gpt-ad-123456789-0"));

// Correct: Make any DOM order changes before calling display

document.body.insertBefore(someOtherElement, document.getElementById("div-gpt-ad-123456789-0"));
...
googletag.defineSlot("/1234/travel/asia", [728, 90], "div-gpt-ad-123456789-0");
googletag.enableServices();
googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-123456789-0");

// Incorrect: Overwriting window.fetch
const { fetch: originalFetch } = window;
window.fetch = (...args) => {
 console.log('Fetching!');
 return originalFetch(resource, config);
};

// Correct: Avoid making changes to browser APIs.
// If you need custom logic, consider leaving the browser API intact.
const myFetch = (...args) => {
  console.log('Fetching!');
  return window.fetch(...args);
}