Menambahkan Bentuk dan Teks ke {i>Slide<i} | Google Slides

Halaman ini diterjemahkan oleh Cloud Translation API.

Menambahkan Bentuk dan Teks ke {i>Slide

Setiap slide dalam presentasi dapat berisi sejumlah elemen halaman, yang masing-masing merupakan salah satu dari:

Halaman ini berfokus pada cara menambahkan bentuk ke slide, serta cara menambahkan teks ke bentuk tersebut.

Bentuk

Bentuk adalah elemen halaman seperti persegi panjang, busur, panah, kotak teks, atau jenis bentuk lain yang ditentukan. Saat membuat bentuk, Anda menentukan:

Jenis bentuknya, menggunakan salah satu jenis bentuk yang telah ditentukan
Properti elemen halaman: ukuran, transformasi, dan ID slide "induk" yang berisi
ID objek unik (opsional)

Properti halaman transform menentukan cara bentuk dirender di halaman, termasuk lokasi dan penskalaannya. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang transformasi, lihat Menentukan Ukuran dan Memosisikan Elemen Halaman.

Teks dan bentuk

Teks dapat muncul di slide dengan salah satu dari dua cara berikut:

Dalam bentuk
Dalam sel dalam tabel

Anda menyisipkan teks ke dalam bentuk atau sel tabel menggunakan permintaan insertText.

Semua setelan penyesuaian otomatis teks pada bentuk akan otomatis dinonaktifkan oleh permintaan yang dapat memengaruhi cara teks menyesuaikan dengan bentuk.

Contoh

Contoh berikut menambahkan kotak teks persegi ke slide yang ada dan menyisipkan beberapa teks ke dalamnya.

Apps Script

slides/api/Snippets.gs

Lihat di GitHub

/**
 * Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
 * @param {string} presentationId
 * @param {string} pageId
 * @returns {*}
 */
function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId) {
  const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
  const pt350 = {
    magnitude: 350,
    unit: 'PT'
  };
  const requests = [
    {
      createShape: {
        objectId: elementId,
        shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
        elementProperties: {
          pageObjectId: pageId,
          size: {
            height: pt350,
            width: pt350
          },
          transform: {
            scaleX: 1,
            scaleY: 1,
            translateX: 350,
            translateY: 100,
            unit: 'PT'
          }
        }
      }
    },
    // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
    {
      insertText: {
        objectId: elementId,
        insertionIndex: 0,
        text: 'New Box Text Inserted!'
      }
    }
  ];

  // Execute the request.
  try {
    const createTextboxWithTextResponse = Slides.Presentations.batchUpdate({
      requests: requests
    }, presentationId);
    const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.replies[0].createShape;
    console.log('Created textbox with ID: %s', createShapeResponse.objectId);

    return createTextboxWithTextResponse;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (Developer) - Handle exception
    console.log('Failed with error: %s', err.error);
  }
};

Go

slides/snippets/presentations.go

Lihat di GitHub

// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
textBoxId := "MyTextBox_01"
pt350 := slides.Dimension{
	Magnitude: 350,
	Unit:      "PT",
}
requests := []*slides.Request{{
	// Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
	CreateShape: &slides.CreateShapeRequest{
		ObjectId:  textBoxId,
		ShapeType: "TEXT_BOX",
		ElementProperties: &slides.PageElementProperties{
			PageObjectId: slideId,
			Size: &slides.Size{
				Height: &pt350,
				Width:  &pt350,
			},
			Transform: &slides.AffineTransform{
				ScaleX:     1.0,
				ScaleY:     1.0,
				TranslateX: 350.0,
				TranslateY: 100.0,
				Unit:       "PT",
			},
		},
	},
}, {
	// Insert text into the box, using the object ID given to it.
	InsertText: &slides.InsertTextRequest{
		ObjectId:       textBoxId,
		InsertionIndex: 0,
		Text:           "New Box Text Inserted",
	},
}}

// Execute the requests.
body := &slides.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest{
	Requests: requests,
}
response, err := slidesService.Presentations.BatchUpdate(presentationId, body).Do()
if err != nil {
	log.Printf("Unable to create text box. %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Created text box with ID: %s", response.Replies[0].CreateShape.ObjectId)

Java

slides/snippets/src/main/java/CreateTextboxWithText.java

Lihat di GitHub

import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpRequestInitializer;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.Slides;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.SlidesScopes;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.AffineTransform;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.BatchUpdatePresentationResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateShapeRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.CreateShapeResponse;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Dimension;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.InsertTextRequest;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.PageElementProperties;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Request;
import com.google.api.services.slides.v1.model.Size;
import com.google.auth.http.HttpCredentialsAdapter;
import com.google.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredentials;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Slides Create Textbox API */
public class CreateTextboxWithText {
  /**
   * Create a new square textbox, using the specified id.
   *
   * @param presentationId - id of the presentation.
   * @param slideId        - id of the slide.
   * @param textBoxId      - id for the textbox.
   * @return textbox id
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   */
  public static BatchUpdatePresentationResponse createTextBoxWithText(
      String presentationId, String slideId, String textBoxId) throws IOException {
        /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
           TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
            guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault()
        .createScoped(Collections.singleton(SlidesScopes.PRESENTATIONS));
    HttpRequestInitializer requestInitializer = new HttpCredentialsAdapter(
        credentials);

    // Create the slides API client
    Slides service = new Slides.Builder(new NetHttpTransport(),
        GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
        requestInitializer)
        .setApplicationName("Slides samples")
        .build();

    // Create a new square text box, using a supplied object ID.
    List<Request> requests = new ArrayList<>();
    Dimension pt350 = new Dimension().setMagnitude(350.0).setUnit("PT");
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setCreateShape(new CreateShapeRequest()
            .setObjectId(textBoxId)
            .setShapeType("TEXT_BOX")
            .setElementProperties(new PageElementProperties()
                .setPageObjectId(slideId)
                .setSize(new Size()
                    .setHeight(pt350)
                    .setWidth(pt350))
                .setTransform(new AffineTransform()
                    .setScaleX(1.0)
                    .setScaleY(1.0)
                    .setTranslateX(350.0)
                    .setTranslateY(100.0)
                    .setUnit("PT")))));

    // Insert text into the box, using the object ID given to it.
    requests.add(new Request()
        .setInsertText(new InsertTextRequest()
            .setObjectId(textBoxId)
            .setInsertionIndex(0)
            .setText("New Box Text Inserted")));
    BatchUpdatePresentationResponse response = null;

    try {
      // Execute the requests.
      BatchUpdatePresentationRequest body =
          new BatchUpdatePresentationRequest().setRequests(requests);
      response = service.presentations().batchUpdate(presentationId, body).execute();
      CreateShapeResponse createShapeResponse = response.getReplies().get(0).getCreateShape();
      System.out.println("Created textbox with ID: " + createShapeResponse.getObjectId());
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 404) {
        System.out.printf("Presentation not found with id '%s'.\n", presentationId);
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return response;
  }
}

JavaScript

slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.js

Lihat di GitHub

function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId, callback) {
  // Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
  const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
  const pt350 = {
    magnitude: 350,
    unit: 'PT',
  };
  const requests = [{
    createShape: {
      objectId: elementId,
      shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
      elementProperties: {
        pageObjectId: pageId,
        size: {
          height: pt350,
          width: pt350,
        },
        transform: {
          scaleX: 1,
          scaleY: 1,
          translateX: 350,
          translateY: 100,
          unit: 'PT',
        },
      },
    },
  },

  // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
  {
    insertText: {
      objectId: elementId,
      insertionIndex: 0,
      text: 'New Box Text Inserted!',
    },
  }];
  // Execute the request.
  try {
    gapi.client.slides.presentations.batchUpdate({
      presentationId: presentationId,
      requests: requests,
    }).then((createTextboxWithTextResponse) => {
      const createShapeResponse = createTextboxWithTextResponse.result.replies[0].createShape;
      console.log(`Created textbox with ID: ${createShapeResponse.objectId}`);
      if (callback) callback(createTextboxWithTextResponse.result);
    });
  } catch (err) {
    document.getElementById('content').innerText = err.message;
    return;
  }
}

Node.js

slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.js

Lihat di GitHub

/**
 * Adds a textbox with text to a slide.
 * @param {string} presentationId The presentation ID.
 * @param {string} pageId The page to add the textbox to.
 */
async function createTextboxWithText(presentationId, pageId) {
  const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');
  const {google} = require('googleapis');

  const auth = new GoogleAuth({
    scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/presentations',
  });

  const service = google.slides({version: 'v1', auth});
  const elementId = 'MyTextBox_01';
  const pt350 = {
    magnitude: 350,
    unit: 'PT',
  };
  const requests = [
    {
      createShape: {
        objectId: elementId,
        shapeType: 'TEXT_BOX',
        elementProperties: {
          pageObjectId: pageId,
          size: {
            height: pt350,
            width: pt350,
          },
          transform: {
            scaleX: 1,
            scaleY: 1,
            translateX: 350,
            translateY: 100,
            unit: 'PT',
          },
        },
      },
    },
    // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
    {
      insertText: {
        objectId: elementId,
        insertionIndex: 0,
        text: 'New Box Text Inserted!',
      },
    },
  ];
  // Execute the request.
  try {
    const createTextboxWithTextResponse =
      await service.presentations.batchUpdate({
        presentationId,
        resource: {requests},
      });
    const createShapeResponse =
      createTextboxWithTextResponse.data.replies[0].createShape;
    console.log(`Created textbox with ID: ${createShapeResponse.objectId}`);
    return createTextboxWithTextResponse.data;
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle exception
    throw err;
  }
}

PHP

slides/snippets/src/SlidesCreateTextboxWithText.php

Lihat di GitHub

use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Slides\BatchUpdatePresentationRequest;
use Google\Service\Slides;
use Google\Service\DriveFile;
use Google\Service\Slides\Request;

function createTextboxWithText($presentationId, $pageId)
{

    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
       TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
        guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Google\Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope(Google\Service\Drive::DRIVE);
    $slidesService = new Google_Service_Slides($client);
    try {

        // Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
        $elementId = "MyTextBoxxxx_01";
        $pt350 = array('magnitude' => 350, 'unit' => 'PT');
        $requests = array();
        $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
            'createShape' => array(
                'objectId' => $elementId,
                'shapeType' => 'TEXT_BOX',
                'elementProperties' => array(
                    'pageObjectId' => $pageId,
                    'size' => array(
                        'height' => $pt350,
                        'width' => $pt350
                    ),
                    'transform' => array(
                        'scaleX' => 1,
                        'scaleY' => 1,
                        'translateX' => 350,
                        'translateY' => 100,
                        'unit' => 'PT'
                    )
                )
            )
        ));

        // Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
        $requests[] = new Google_Service_Slides_Request(array(
            'insertText' => array(
                'objectId' => $elementId,
                'insertionIndex' => 0,
                'text' => 'New Box Text Inserted!'
            )
        ));

        // Execute the requests.
        $batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Slides_BatchUpdatePresentationRequest(array(
            'requests' => $requests
        ));
        $response = $slidesService->presentations->batchUpdate($presentationId, $batchUpdateRequest);
        $createShapeResponse = $response->getReplies()[0]->getCreateShape();
        printf("Created textbox with ID: %s\n", $createShapeResponse->getObjectId());
        return $response;
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        echo 'Message: ' . $e->getMessage();
    }
}

Python

slides/snippets/slides_create_textbox_with_text.py

Lihat di GitHub

import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def create_textbox_with_text(presentation_id, page_id):
  """
  Creates the textbox with text, the user has access to.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  try:
    service = build("slides", "v1", credentials=creds)
    # Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
    element_id = "MyTextBox_10"
    pt350 = {"magnitude": 350, "unit": "PT"}
    requests = [
        {
            "createShape": {
                "objectId": element_id,
                "shapeType": "TEXT_BOX",
                "elementProperties": {
                    "pageObjectId": page_id,
                    "size": {"height": pt350, "width": pt350},
                    "transform": {
                        "scaleX": 1,
                        "scaleY": 1,
                        "translateX": 350,
                        "translateY": 100,
                        "unit": "PT",
                    },
                },
            }
        },
        # Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
        {
            "insertText": {
                "objectId": element_id,
                "insertionIndex": 0,
                "text": "New Box Text Inserted!",
            }
        },
    ]

    # Execute the request.
    body = {"requests": requests}
    response = (
        service.presentations()
        .batchUpdate(presentationId=presentation_id, body=body)
        .execute()
    )
    create_shape_response = response.get("replies")[0].get("createShape")
    print(f"Created textbox with ID:{(create_shape_response.get('objectId'))}")
  except HttpError as error:
    print(f"An error occurred: {error}")

    return error

  return response


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Put the presentation_id, Page_id of slides whose list needs
  # to be submitted.
  create_textbox_with_text(
      "12SQU9Ik-ShXecJoMtT-LlNwEPiFR7AadnxV2KiBXCnE", "Myfirstpage"
  )

Ruby

slides/snippets/lib/file_snippets.rb

Lihat di GitHub

# Create a new square textbox, using the supplied element ID.
element_id = 'MyTextBox_01'
pt350 = {
  magnitude: '350',
  unit:      'PT'
}
requests = [
  {
    create_shape: {
      object_id_prop:     element_id,
      shape_type:         'TEXT_BOX',
      element_properties: {
        page_object_id: page_id,
        size:           {
          height: pt350,
          width:  pt350
        },
        transform:      {
          scale_x:     '1',
          scale_y:     '1',
          translate_x: '350',
          translate_y: '100',
          unit:        'PT'
        }
      }
    }
  },
  # Insert text into the box, using the supplied element ID.
  {
    insert_text: {
      object_id_prop:  element_id,
      insertion_index: 0,
      text:            'New Box Text Inserted!'
    }
  }
]

# Execute the request.
req = Google::Apis::SlidesV1::BatchUpdatePresentationRequest.new(requests: requests)
response = slides_service.batch_update_presentation(
  presentation_id,
  req
)
create_shape_response = response.replies[0].create_shape
puts "Created textbox with ID: #{create_shape_response.object_id}"

Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang cara mengontrol ukuran dan posisi bentuk, lihat Ukuran dan Posisi Bentuk.