Ví dụ về nguồn cấp dữ liệu GTFS
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Nguồn cấp dữ liệu GTFS mẫu này cho thấy các mẫu dữ liệu được phân tách bằng dấu phẩy cho từng tệp trong nguồn cấp dữ liệu phương tiện công cộng. Các tệp dữ liệu mẫu hiển thị ở đây không phải lúc nào cũng liên quan đến nhau.
Bạn cũng có thể tải nguồn cấp dữ liệu GTFS hoàn chỉnh ở dạng cuối cùng xuống để sử dụng.
agency.txt
agency_id,agency_name,agency_url,agency_timezone,agency_phone,agency_lang
FunBus,The Fun Bus,http://www.thefunbus.org,America/Los_Angeles,(310) 555-0222,en
agency_id,agency_name,agency_url,agency_timezone,agency_lang
agency001,Transit Agency,http://www.transitcommuterbus.com/,PST,en
[...]
stops.txt
Trong mẫu sau, mỗi điểm dừng đều có một biểu tượng cho biết location_type của điểm dừng đó.
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
|
stop_id,level_id,stop_name,stop_lat,stop_lon,location_type,parent_station
F12,,5 Av/53 St,40.760167,-73.975224,1,
E1,L0,5 Av/53 St SW,40.760474,-73.976099,2,F12
E2,L0,5 Av/53 St NE,40.76035,-73.97546,2,F12
E3,L0,5 Av/53 St SE,40.760212,-73.975512,2,F12
E4,L0,Madison/53 St NE,40.759612,-73.973731,2,F12
E5,L0,Madison/53 St SE,40.759491,-73.973820,2,F12
N1,L1,,40.760457,-73.975912,3,F12
N2,L1,,40.760531,-73.976111,3,F12
N3,L1,,40.759746,-73.974203,3,F12
N4,L1,,40.759679,-73.974064,3,F12
F12S,,5 Av/53 St,40.760167,-73.975224,0,F12
B1,L2,,40.759746,-73.974203,4,F12S
B3,L2,,40.759828,-73.974442,4,F12S
F12N,,5 Av/53 St,40.760167,-73.975224,0,F12
B2,L3,,40.760457,-73.975912,4,F12N
B4,L3,,40.760375,-73.975729,4,F12N
|
1, ⦿: station; 0, ⦿: platform; 2, ⦿: entrance/exit; 3, ⦿: generic node; 4, ⦿: boarding area
|
routes.txt
route_id,route_short_name,route_long_name,route_desc,route_type
A,17,Mission,"The ""A"" route travels from lower Mission to Downtown.",3
trips.txt
route_id,service_id,trip_id,trip_headsign,block_id
A,WE,AWE1,Downtown,1
A,WE,AWE2,Downtown,2
stop_times.txt
trip_id,arrival_time,departure_time,stop_id,stop_sequence,pickup_type,drop_off_type
AWE1,0:06:10,0:06:10,S1,1,0,0
AWE1,,,S2,2,1,3
AWE1,0:06:20,0:06:30,S3,3,0,0
AWE1,,,S5,4,0,0
AWE1,0:06:45,0:06:45,S6,5,0,0
AWD1,0:06:10,0:06:10,S1,1,0,0
AWD1,,,S2,2,0,0
AWD1,0:06:20,0:06:20,S3,3,0,0
AWD1,,,S4,4,0,0
AWD1,,,S5,5,0,0
AWD1,0:06:45,0:06:45,S6,6,0,0
calendar.txt
service_id,monday,tuesday,wednesday,thursday,friday,saturday,sunday,start_date,end_date
WE,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,20060701,20060731
WD,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,20060701,20060731
calendar_dates.txt
Ví dụ này cho thấy các trường hợp ngoại lệ về dịch vụ cho ngày lễ Độc lập năm 2006.
Vào thứ Hai, ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2006, dịch vụ thông thường vào các ngày trong tuần (service_id=WD) sẽ bị gián đoạn (exception_type=2). Thay vào đó, dịch vụ vào cuối tuần (service_id=WE) sẽ chạy vào ngày đó (exception_type=1). Thay đổi tương tự cũng áp dụng vào thứ Ba, ngày 4 tháng 7.
service_id,date,exception_type
WD,20060703,2
WE,20060703,1
WD,20060704,2
WE,20060704,1
fare_attributes.txt
fare_id,price,currency_type,payment_method,transfers,transfer_duration
1,0.00,USD,0,0,0
2,0.50,USD,0,0,0
3,1.50,USD,0,0,0
4,2.00,USD,0,0,0
5,2.50,USD,0,0,0
fare_rules.txt
fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id,contains_id
a,TSW,1,1,
a,TSE,1,1,
a,GRT,1,1,
a,GRJ,1,1,
a,SVJ,1,1,
a,JSV,1,1,
a,GRT,2,4,
a,GRJ,4,2,
b,GRT,3,3,
c,GRT,,,6
shapes.txt
shape_id,shape_pt_lat,shape_pt_lon,shape_pt_sequence,shape_dist_traveled
A_shp,37.61956,-122.48161,1,0
A_shp,37.64430,-122.41070,2,6.8310
A_shp,37.65863,-122.30839,3,15.8765
pathways.txt
Trong mẫu sau, mỗi lộ trình đều có một biểu tượng cho thấy pathway_mode của lộ trình đó.
↔
↔
↔
→
→
↔
→
→
↔
↔
↔
↔
↔
→
→
↔
→
→
↔
|
pathway_id,from_stop_id,to_stop_id,pathway_mode,is_bidirectional
E1N1,E1,N1,2,1
E2N1,E2,N1,2,1
E3N1,E3,N1,2,1
N1-N2,N1,N2,6,1
N2-N1,N2,N1,7,1
N2N3,N2,N3,2,1
N2-B1,N2,B1,4,0
B1-N2,B1,N2,4,0
B1B2,B1,B2,2,1
B1B3,B1,B3,1,1
B2B4,B2,B4,1,1
E4N3,E4,N3,2,1
E5N3,E5,N3,2,1
N3-N4,N3,N4,6,1
N4-N3,N4,N3,7,1
N4B3,N4,B3,2,1
N4-B3,N4,B3,4,0
B3-N4,B3,N4,4,0
B3B4,B3,B4,2,1
|
1, ↔: walkway; 4, →: escalator; 2, ↔: stairs; 6, →: fare gate; 7, →: exit fare gate
|
frequencies.txt
trip_id,start_time,end_time,headway_secs
AWE1,05:30:00,06:30:00,300
AWE1,06:30:00,20:30:00,180
AWE1,20:30:00,28:00:00,420
transfers.txt
from_stop_id,to_stop_id,transfer_type,min_transfer_time
S6,S7,2,300
S7,S6,3,
S23,S7,1,
levels.txt
level_id,level_index,level_name,elevation
L0,0,Street,0
L1,-1,Mezzanine,-6
L2,-2,Southbound,-18
L3,-3,Northbound,-24
translations.txt
Mẫu sau đây cho biết cách nhập mẫu dữ liệu được phân tách bằng dấu phẩy cho translations.txt.
table_name,field_name,language,translation,record_id
stops,stop_name,en,Tokyo Station,stopid000001
stops,stop_name,fr,Gare de Tokyo,stopid000001
stops,stop_name,zh,東京站,stopid000001
attributions.txt
attribution_id,is_producer,is_operator,organization_name,agency_id
attribution001,1,0,Transit Feed Solutions USA,agency001
attribution002,0,1,Transit Bus Operations USA ,agency001
[...]
Trừ phi có lưu ý khác, nội dung của trang này được cấp phép theo Giấy phép ghi nhận tác giả 4.0 của Creative Commons và các mẫu mã lập trình được cấp phép theo Giấy phép Apache 2.0. Để biết thông tin chi tiết, vui lòng tham khảo Chính sách trang web của Google Developers. Java là nhãn hiệu đã đăng ký của Oracle và/hoặc các đơn vị liên kết với Oracle.
Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-07-25 UTC.
[null,null,["Cập nhật lần gần đây nhất: 2025-07-25 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis webpage provides comma-delimited data samples for each file within a GTFS transit feed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe data samples illustrate the structure and content of various GTFS files, such as stops, routes, trips, and schedules.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eA complete, downloadable sample GTFS feed is available for users to explore and utilize.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eVisual representations and explanations are included for certain files, clarifying the meaning of different data points like location types and pathway modes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eExamples demonstrate how to handle service exceptions and translations within a GTFS feed.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["This GTFS feed contains sample data for transit operations, including agencies, stops, routes, trips, and schedules. Key information includes: agency details with contact info; stop locations with latitude, longitude, and type; route names, descriptions, and types; trip schedules with arrival/departure times; service periods (weekdays/weekends) defined by start/end dates; service exceptions for holidays; fare information with pricing and rules; pathways between stops; trip frequency information; and translation for different languages. Attributions information are also listed. The data is presented in comma-delimited files.\n"],null,["# Example GTFS Feed\n\nThis example GTFS feed shows comma-delimited data samples for each file in a\ntransit feed. The sample data files shown here aren't all related to each other.\nYou can also [download a complete GTFS feed](/static/transit/gtfs/examples/sample-feed.zip) in final form to\nwork with as well.\n\nagency.txt\n----------\n\n agency_id,agency_name,agency_url,agency_timezone,agency_phone,agency_lang\n FunBus,The Fun Bus,http://www.thefunbus.org,America/Los_Angeles,(310) 555-0222,en\n\n agency_id,agency_name,agency_url,agency_timezone,agency_lang\n agency001,Transit Agency,http://www.transitcommuterbus.com/,PST,en\n [...]\n\nstops.txt\n---------\n\nIn the following sample, each stop is preceded by an icon that shows its\n`location_type`.\n\n|-----------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| ``` ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ``` | ```carbon stop_id,level_id,stop_name,stop_lat,stop_lon,location_type,parent_station F12,,5 Av/53 St,40.760167,-73.975224,1, E1,L0,5 Av/53 St SW,40.760474,-73.976099,2,F12 E2,L0,5 Av/53 St NE,40.76035,-73.97546,2,F12 E3,L0,5 Av/53 St SE,40.760212,-73.975512,2,F12 E4,L0,Madison/53 St NE,40.759612,-73.973731,2,F12 E5,L0,Madison/53 St SE,40.759491,-73.973820,2,F12 N1,L1,,40.760457,-73.975912,3,F12 N2,L1,,40.760531,-73.976111,3,F12 N3,L1,,40.759746,-73.974203,3,F12 N4,L1,,40.759679,-73.974064,3,F12 F12S,,5 Av/53 St,40.760167,-73.975224,0,F12 B1,L2,,40.759746,-73.974203,4,F12S B3,L2,,40.759828,-73.974442,4,F12S F12N,,5 Av/53 St,40.760167,-73.975224,0,F12 B2,L3,,40.760457,-73.975912,4,F12N B4,L3,,40.760375,-73.975729,4,F12N ``` |\n| ``` 1, ⦿: station; 0, ⦿: platform; 2, ⦿: entrance/exit; 3, ⦿: generic node; 4, ⦿: boarding area ``` ||\n\nroutes.txt\n----------\n\n route_id,route_short_name,route_long_name,route_desc,route_type\n A,17,Mission,\"The \"\"A\"\" route travels from lower Mission to Downtown.\",3\n\ntrips.txt\n---------\n\n route_id,service_id,trip_id,trip_headsign,block_id\n A,WE,AWE1,Downtown,1\n A,WE,AWE2,Downtown,2\n\nstop_times.txt\n--------------\n\n trip_id,arrival_time,departure_time,stop_id,stop_sequence,pickup_type,drop_off_type\n AWE1,0:06:10,0:06:10,S1,1,0,0\n AWE1,,,S2,2,1,3\n AWE1,0:06:20,0:06:30,S3,3,0,0\n AWE1,,,S5,4,0,0\n AWE1,0:06:45,0:06:45,S6,5,0,0\n AWD1,0:06:10,0:06:10,S1,1,0,0\n AWD1,,,S2,2,0,0\n AWD1,0:06:20,0:06:20,S3,3,0,0\n AWD1,,,S4,4,0,0\n AWD1,,,S5,5,0,0\n AWD1,0:06:45,0:06:45,S6,6,0,0\n\ncalendar.txt\n------------\n\n service_id,monday,tuesday,wednesday,thursday,friday,saturday,sunday,start_date,end_date\n WE,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,20060701,20060731\n WD,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,20060701,20060731\n\ncalendar_dates.txt\n------------------\n\nThis example shows service exceptions for the Independence Day holiday in 2006.\nOn Monday July 3, 2006, regular weekday service (`service_id=WD`) is interrupted\n(`exception_type=2`). Instead, weekend service (`service_id=WE`) runs on that\ndate (`exception_type=1`). The same change applies on Tuesday July 4, as well. \n\n service_id,date,exception_type\n WD,20060703,2\n WE,20060703,1\n WD,20060704,2\n WE,20060704,1\n\nfare_attributes.txt\n-------------------\n\n fare_id,price,currency_type,payment_method,transfers,transfer_duration\n 1,0.00,USD,0,0,0\n 2,0.50,USD,0,0,0\n 3,1.50,USD,0,0,0\n 4,2.00,USD,0,0,0\n 5,2.50,USD,0,0,0\n\nfare_rules.txt\n--------------\n\n fare_id,route_id,origin_id,destination_id,contains_id\n a,TSW,1,1,\n a,TSE,1,1,\n a,GRT,1,1,\n a,GRJ,1,1,\n a,SVJ,1,1,\n a,JSV,1,1,\n a,GRT,2,4,\n a,GRJ,4,2,\n b,GRT,3,3,\n c,GRT,,,6\n\nshapes.txt\n----------\n\n shape_id,shape_pt_lat,shape_pt_lon,shape_pt_sequence,shape_dist_traveled\n A_shp,37.61956,-122.48161,1,0\n A_shp,37.64430,-122.41070,2,6.8310\n A_shp,37.65863,-122.30839,3,15.8765\n\npathways.txt\n------------\n\nIn the following sample, each pathway is preceded by an icon that shows its\n`pathway_mode`.\n\n|-----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| ``` ↔ ↔ ↔ → → ↔ → → ↔ ↔ ↔ ↔ ↔ → → ↔ → → ↔ ``` | ```scdoc pathway_id,from_stop_id,to_stop_id,pathway_mode,is_bidirectional E1N1,E1,N1,2,1 E2N1,E2,N1,2,1 E3N1,E3,N1,2,1 N1-N2,N1,N2,6,1 N2-N1,N2,N1,7,1 N2N3,N2,N3,2,1 N2-B1,N2,B1,4,0 B1-N2,B1,N2,4,0 B1B2,B1,B2,2,1 B1B3,B1,B3,1,1 B2B4,B2,B4,1,1 E4N3,E4,N3,2,1 E5N3,E5,N3,2,1 N3-N4,N3,N4,6,1 N4-N3,N4,N3,7,1 N4B3,N4,B3,2,1 N4-B3,N4,B3,4,0 B3-N4,B3,N4,4,0 B3B4,B3,B4,2,1 ``` |\n| ``` 1, ↔: walkway; 4, →: escalator; 2, ↔: stairs; 6, →: fare gate; 7, →: exit fare gate ``` ||\n\nfrequencies.txt\n---------------\n\n trip_id,start_time,end_time,headway_secs\n AWE1,05:30:00,06:30:00,300\n AWE1,06:30:00,20:30:00,180\n AWE1,20:30:00,28:00:00,420\n\ntransfers.txt\n-------------\n\n from_stop_id,to_stop_id,transfer_type,min_transfer_time\n S6,S7,2,300\n S7,S6,3,\n S23,S7,1,\n\nlevels.txt\n----------\n\n level_id,level_index,level_name,elevation\n L0,0,Street,0\n L1,-1,Mezzanine,-6\n L2,-2,Southbound,-18\n L3,-3,Northbound,-24\n\ntranslations.txt\n----------------\n\nThe following sample shows how to enter a comma-delimited data sample for\n[translations.txt](/transit/gtfs/reference#translationstxt). \n\n table_name,field_name,language,translation,record_id\n stops,stop_name,en,Tokyo Station,stopid000001\n stops,stop_name,fr,Gare de Tokyo,stopid000001\n stops,stop_name,zh,東京站,stopid000001\n\nattributions.txt\n----------------\n\n attribution_id,is_producer,is_operator,organization_name,agency_id\n attribution001,1,0,Transit Feed Solutions USA,agency001\n attribution002,0,1,Transit Bus Operations USA ,agency001\n [...]"]]
