코딩 수준: 중급
소요 시간: 45분
프로젝트 유형: Google Workspace 부가기능
목표
- 솔루션의 기능을 이해합니다.
- 솔루션 내에서 Apps Script 서비스가 하는 역할을 이해합니다.
- 스크립트를 설정합니다.
- 스크립트를 실행합니다.
이 솔루션 정보
Google Workspace에서 작업하는 동안 조직에서 공동작업하는 사용자에 관한 이메일, 전화번호, 부서와 같은 정보를 표시합니다. Gmail 메시지에 답장하거나, Google Drive 파일을 수정하거나, Google Calendar 일정을 볼 때 이 정보를 확인할 수 있습니다.

작동 방식
스크립트는 활성 메시지, 파일 또는 이벤트에서 이메일 주소를 가져옵니다. 컨텍스트에 따라 Gmail 메일 수신자, Drive 파일 편집자, Calendar 일정 참석자가 포함될 수 있습니다. 스크립트는 조직의 이메일 주소에 대한 정보만 표시합니다.
Apps Script 서비스
이 솔루션은 다음 서비스를 사용합니다.
- Admin SDK Directory 고급 서비스: Directory API를 사용하여 사용자를 검색합니다.
- 기본 서비스 - 세션 클래스를 사용하여 이메일 주소를 필터링하고 검색 결과에 현재 사용자를 표시하지 않습니다.
- 캐시 서비스–Directory API에서 단일 사용자를 조회할 때 먼저 캐시를 검색합니다.
- Calendar 서비스 - 컨텍스트가 Calendar 일정인 경우 활성 일정에서 이메일 주소를 가져옵니다.
- 카드 서비스 - 부가기능의 사용자 인터페이스를 만듭니다.
- Drive 서비스: 컨텍스트가 Drive 파일인 경우 사용자가 활성 파일에서 공동작업자를 볼 수 있는 권한이 있으면 공동작업자의 이메일 주소를 가져옵니다.
- Gmail 서비스: 컨텍스트가 Gmail 메시지인 경우 활성 Gmail 메시지의 받는사람, 참조, 보낸사람 필드에서 이메일 주소를 가져옵니다.
기본 요건
- 인터넷에 액세스할 수 있는 웹브라우저
- Google Workspace 계정(관리자 승인이 필요할 수 있음)
스크립트 설정
Apps Script 프로젝트 만들기
다음 버튼을 클릭하여 팀 목록 Apps Script 프로젝트를 엽니다.
프로젝트 열기개요 를 클릭합니다.
개요 페이지에서 사본 만들기
를 클릭합니다.
테스트 배포 설치
- 복사된 Apps Script 프로젝트에서 편집기 를 클릭합니다.
Code.gs파일을 열고 실행을 클릭합니다. 메시지가 표시되면 스크립트를 승인합니다.- 배포 > 배포 테스트를 클릭합니다.
- 설치 > 완료를 클릭합니다.
스크립트 실행
- Gmail 메일, Calendar 일정 또는 Drive 파일을 엽니다.
- 오른쪽 사이드바에서 팀 목록 부가기능 을 엽니다.
- 메시지가 표시되면 부가기능을 승인합니다.
- 팀 구성원에 관한 정보를 표시하거나 메시지, 이벤트 또는 파일에 팀 구성원이 없음을 나타냅니다.
- 팀 구성원을 찾으려면 사용자 검색을 클릭하고 이름 또는 이메일 주소를 입력합니다. 검색을 클릭합니다.
코드 검토
이 솔루션의 Apps Script 코드를 검토하려면 아래의 소스 코드 보기를 클릭하세요.
소스 코드 보기
Code.gs
// Copyright 2022 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. // Sample Google Workspace add-on that displays profile information about people // the user is collaborating with. Collaborators are based on the context -- // recipients of a gmail message, Drive file ACLs, or event attendees. // // Profile information is from the Directory API in the Admin SDK. As a result, // the add-on only shows information for email addresses in the same domain // as as the current user. Different strategies can be used for other use cases, // such as integration with a CRM where the focus may be on external email // addresses/customers. // See https://github.com/contributorpw/lodashgs var _ = LodashGS.load(); /** * Renders the home page for the add-on. Used in all host apps when * no context selected. * * @param {Object} event - current add-on event * @return {Card[]} Card(s) to display */ function onHomePage(event) { var card = buildSearchCard_(); return [card]; } /** * Renders the contextual interface for a Gmail message. * * @param {Object} event - current add-on event * @return {Card[]} Card(s) to display */ function onGmailMessageSelected(event) { var emails = extractEmailsFromMessage_(event); var people = fetchPeople_(emails); if (people.length == 0) { var card = buildSearchCard_("No team members found for current message."); return [card]; } var card = buildTeamListCard_(people) return [card]; } /** * Renders the contextual interface for a calendar event. * * @param {Object} event - current add-on event * @return {Card[]} Card(s) to display */ function onCalendarEventOpen(event) { var emails = extractEmailsFromCalendarEvent_(event); var people = fetchPeople_(emails); if (people.length == 0) { var card = buildSearchCard_("No team members found for current event."); return [card]; } var card = buildTeamListCard_(people) return [card]; } /** * Renders the contextual interface for a selected Drive file. * * @param {Object} event - current add-on event * @return {Card[]} Card(s) to display */ function onDriveItemsSelected(event) { // For demo, only allow single select on files. if (event.drive.selectedItems.length != 1) { var message = "To view team members collaborating on a file, select one file only."; var card = buildSearchCard_(message); return [card]; } var selectedItem = event.drive.selectedItems[0]; if (!selectedItem.addonHasFileScopePermission) { // Need file access to read ACL, ask user to authorize. var authorizeFilesAction = CardService.newAction() .setFunctionName("onAuthorizeDriveFiles") .setLoadIndicator(CardService.LoadIndicator.SPINNER) .setParameters({id: selectedItem.id}); var authorizationMessage = CardService.newTextParagraph() .setText("To view the people on your team the file is shared with, click *Authorize* to grant access."); var authorizeButton = CardService.newTextButton() .setText("Authorize") .setOnClickAction(authorizeFilesAction); var card = CardService.newCardBuilder() .addSection(CardService.newCardSection() .addWidget(authorizationMessage) .addWidget(authorizeButton)) .build(); return [card]; } // Have access, extract ACLs to find co-workers var emails = extractEmailsFromDrivePermissions_(event); var people = fetchPeople_(emails); if (people.length == 0) { var card = buildSearchCard_("No team members found for current file."); return [card]; } var card = buildTeamListCard_(people) return [card]; } /** * Handles the click for requesting drive file access. * * @param {Object} event - current add-on event * @return {ActionResponse} Request to authorize access to a drive item */ function onAuthorizeDriveFiles(event) { var id = event.parameters.id; return CardService.newDriveItemsSelectedActionResponseBuilder() .requestFileScope(id) .build(); } /** * Handles the user search request. * * @param {Object} event - current add-on event * @return {Card[]} Card(s) to display */ function onSearch(event) { if (!event.formInputs || !event.formInputs.query) { var notification = CardService.newNotification() .setText("Enter a query before searching."); return CardService.newActionResponseBuilder() .setNotification(notification) .build(); } var query = event.formInputs.query[0]; var people = queryPeople_(query); if (!people || people.length == 0) { var notification = CardService.newNotification().setText("No people found."); return CardService.newActionResponseBuilder() .setNotification(notification) .build(); } var card = buildTeamListCard_(people); var navigation = CardService.newNavigation().pushCard(card); return CardService.newActionResponseBuilder() .setNavigation(navigation) .build(); } /** * Handles the drill down to view detailed information about a person. * * @param {Object} event - current add-on event * @return {Card[]} Card(s) to display */ function onShowPersonDetails(event) { var person = fetchPerson_(event.parameters.email); var card = buildPersonDetailsCard_(person); return [card] } /** * Builds a card for displaying detailed information about a team member. Currently only shows * a small subset of available information for demo purposes. * * @param {Object} person - User object from the Directory API * @return {Card} Card to display */ function buildPersonDetailsCard_(person) { var photoUrl = person.thumbnailPhotoUrl ? person.thumbnailPhotoUrl : "https://ssl.gstatic.com/s2/profiles/images/silhouette200.png"; var cardHeader = CardService.newCardHeader() .setImageUrl(photoUrl) .setImageStyle(CardService.ImageStyle.CIRCLE) .setTitle(person.name.fullName) if (person.organizations && person.organizations.length) { cardHeader.setSubtitle(person.organizations[0].title); } var section = CardService.newCardSection(); if (person.emails) { person.emails.forEach(function(email) { section.addWidget(CardService.newKeyValue() .setIcon(CardService.Icon.EMAIL) .setContent(email.address)); }); } if (person.phones) { person.phones.forEach(function(phone) { section.addWidget(CardService.newKeyValue() .setIcon(CardService.Icon.PHONE) .setContent(phone.value)); }); } if (person.organizations) { person.organizations.forEach(function(org) { section.addWidget(CardService.newKeyValue() .setIcon(CardService.Icon.MEMBERSHIP) .setContent(org.department)); }); } if (person.locations) { person.locations.forEach(function(location) { var formattedLocation = Utilities.formatString("%s<br>%s", location.area, location.buildingId); section.addWidget(CardService.newKeyValue() .setIcon(CardService.Icon.MAP_PIN) .setContent(formattedLocation)); }); } return CardService.newCardBuilder() .setHeader(cardHeader) .addSection(section) .build(); } /** * Builds a card for displaying a list of people * * @param {Object[]} people - Array of users from the Directory API * @return {Card} Card to display */ function buildTeamListCard_(people) { var resultsSection = CardService.newCardSection(); people.forEach(function(person) { var photoUrl = person.thumbnailPhotoUrl ? person.thumbnailPhotoUrl : "https://ssl.gstatic.com/s2/profiles/images/silhouette200.png"; var title = person.organizations ? person.organizations[0].title : null; var clickAction = CardService.newAction() .setFunctionName("onShowPersonDetails") .setLoadIndicator(CardService.LoadIndicator.SPINNER) .setParameters({email: person.primaryEmail}); var personSummaryWidget = CardService.newKeyValue() .setContent(person.name.fullName) .setIconUrl(photoUrl) .setOnClickAction(clickAction); if (person.organizations && person.organizations.length) { personSummaryWidget.setBottomLabel(person.organizations[0].title); } resultsSection.addWidget(personSummaryWidget); }); return CardService.newCardBuilder() .addSection(resultsSection) .build(); } /** * Builds the search interface for looking up people. * * @param {string} opt_error - Optional message to include (typically when * contextual search failed.) * @return {Card} Card to display */ function buildSearchCard_(opt_error) { var banner = CardService.newImage() .setImageUrl('https://storage.googleapis.com/gweb-cloudblog-publish/original_images/Workforce_segmentation_1.png'); var searchField = CardService.newTextInput() .setFieldName("query") .setHint("Name or email address") .setTitle("Search for people"); var onSubmitAction = CardService.newAction() .setFunctionName("onSearch") .setLoadIndicator(CardService.LoadIndicator.SPINNER); var submitButton = CardService.newTextButton() .setText("Search") .setOnClickAction(onSubmitAction); var section = CardService.newCardSection() .addWidget(banner) .addWidget(searchField) .addWidget(submitButton); if (opt_error) { var message = CardService.newTextParagraph() .setText("Note: " + opt_error); section.addWidget(message); } return CardService.newCardBuilder() .addSection(section) .build(); } /** * Extracts email addresses from the selected Gmail message. Grabs all emails * from the to/cc/from headers. * * @param {Object} event - current add-on event * @return {string[]} Array of email addresses. */ function extractEmailsFromMessage_(event) { // Fetch currently selected message var accessToken = event.messageMetadata.accessToken; var messageId = event.messageMetadata.messageId; GmailApp.setCurrentMessageAccessToken(accessToken); var message = GmailApp.getMessageById(messageId); if (!message) { return []; } // Parse/emit any email addresses in the to/cc/from headers var splitEmailsRegexp = /\b[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@(?:[A-Z0-9-]+\.)+[A-Z]{2,6}\b/gi; var emails = _.union( message.getTo().match(splitEmailsRegexp), message.getCc().match(splitEmailsRegexp), message.getFrom().match(splitEmailsRegexp) ); // Remove any +suffixes in the user name portion to get the canonical email var normalizeRegexp = /(.*)\+.*@(.*)/; emails = emails.map(function(email) { return email.replace(normalizeRegexp, "$1@$2"); }); return filterAndSortEmails_(emails); } /** * Extracts email addresses from the selected Drive item. Grabs all emails * from the file ACLs (if user has permission to view them.) * * @param {Object} event - current add-on event * @return {string[]} Array of email addresses. */ function extractEmailsFromDrivePermissions_(event) { // Make sure just 1 file selected. if (event.drive.selectedItems.length != 1) { return []; } var itemId = event.drive.selectedItems[0].id; var emails = []; var item = Drive.Files.get(itemId, {fields: "owners, sharingUser"}); if (item.sharingUser) { emails.push(item.sharingUser.emailAddress); } if (item.owners) { item.owners.forEach(function(owner) { emails.push(owner.emailAddress); }); } try { var permissions = Drive.Permissions.list(itemId, {fields: '*'}); if (permissions) { permissions.permissions.forEach(function(permission) { if (permission.type != 'domain') { emails.push(permission.emailAddress); } }); } } catch (e) { // Ignore inability to fetch permissions, may not have access console.warn(e); } return filterAndSortEmails_(emails) } /** * Extracts email addresses from the selected calendar event (attendees.) * * @param {Object} event - current add-on event * @return {string[]} Array of email addresses. */ function extractEmailsFromCalendarEvent_(event) { if (!event.calendar || !event.calendar.attendees) { return []; } var emails = event.calendar.attendees.map(function(attendee) { return attendee.email; }); return filterAndSortEmails_(emails); } /** * Filter email addresses to include only those in the same * domain and excluding the current user. * * @param {string[]} emails - Array of email addresses * @return {string[]} */ function filterAndSortEmails_(emails) { if (!emails) { return []; } var userEmail = Session.getActiveUser().getEmail(); var domain = userEmail.slice(userEmail.indexOf('@') + 1); emails = emails.filter(function(email) { return _.endsWith(email, domain) && email != userEmail; }); emails = _.uniq(emails); return emails.sort(); } /** * Look up one or more people from the Directory API. May omit items * if email addresses aren't valid domain users. * * @param {string[]} emails - Array of email addresses to fetch * @return {Object[]} Array of user objects. */ function fetchPeople_(emails) { if (!emails || emails.length == 0) { return []; } return emails.map(fetchPerson_).filter(function(item) { return item != null && item.primaryEmail; }); } /** * Look up a single person from the Directory API. * * @param {string} email - Email addresses to fetch * @return {Object} User object or null if not a valid user */ function fetchPerson_(email) { if (!email) { return null; } // Check cache first var person = CacheService.getUserCache().get(email); if (person && person.primaryEmail) { return JSON.parse(person); } try { person = AdminDirectory.Users.get( email, { projection: 'full', viewType: 'domain_public'}); CacheService.getUserCache().put(email, JSON.stringify(person)); return person; } catch (e) { // Ignore error, may not be valid domain user anymore. console.warn(e); } return null; } /** * Search for people from the Directory API by name or email address. * * @param {string} query - Name or email address to search for. * @return {Object[]} Array of user objects. */ function queryPeople_(query) { try { var options = { query: query, maxResults: 10, customer: 'my_customer', projection: 'full', viewType: 'domain_public' }; var results = AdminDirectory.Users.list(options); var cacheValues = results.users.reduce(function(map, person) { map[person.primaryEmail] = JSON.stringify(person); return map; }, {}); CacheService.getUserCache().putAll(cacheValues); return results.users; } catch (e) { // Ignore error console.warn(e); } return []; }
appsscript.json
{ "timeZone": "America/Denver", "dependencies": { "enabledAdvancedServices": [{ "userSymbol": "Drive", "serviceId": "drive", "version": "v3" }, { "userSymbol": "AdminDirectory", "serviceId": "admin", "version": "directory_v1" }], "libraries": [{ "userSymbol": "LodashGS", "libraryId": "1SQ0PlSMwndIuOAgtVJdjxsuXueECtY9OGejVDS37ckSVbMll73EXf2PW", "version": "5" }] }, "exceptionLogging": "STACKDRIVER", "oauthScopes": [ "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user.readonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.execute", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.addons.current.message.metadata", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.addons.execute", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/calendar.addons.current.event.read", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.addons.metadata.readonly", "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file" ], "urlFetchWhitelist": [], "runtimeVersion": "V8", "addOns": { "common": { "name": "Team List", "logoUrl": "https://www.gstatic.com/images/icons/material/system/1x/people_black_24dp.png", "layoutProperties": { "primaryColor": "#4285f4", "secondaryColor": "#ea4335" }, "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "onHomePage", "enabled": true }, "universalActions": [{ "label": "Feedback", "openLink": "https://github.com/googleworkspace/add-ons-samples/issues" }], "openLinkUrlPrefixes": [ "https://github.com/googleworkspace/add-ons-samples/" ] }, "gmail": { "contextualTriggers": [{ "unconditional": { }, "onTriggerFunction": "onGmailMessageSelected" }] }, "drive": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "onHomePage", "enabled": true }, "onItemsSelectedTrigger": { "runFunction": "onDriveItemsSelected" } }, "calendar": { "homepageTrigger": { "runFunction": "onHomePage", "enabled": true }, "eventOpenTrigger": { "runFunction": "onCalendarEventOpen" }, "currentEventAccess": "READ" } } }
참여자
이 샘플은 Google Developer Expert의 도움을 받아 Google에서 유지관리합니다.