Method: spaces.create
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
建立聊天室。可用於在 Import mode
中建立具名聊天室或群組對話。如需範例,請參閱「建立聊天室」。
支援下列類型的驗證:
以應用程式身分驗證時,必須在要求中設定 space.customer
欄位。
以應用程式身分驗證時,Chat 應用程式會新增為聊天室成員。不過,與人工驗證不同的是,系統不會將 Chat 應用程式新增為聊天室管理員。根據預設,所有聊天室成員都能從聊天室中移除 Chat 應用程式。如要只允許聊天室管理員從聊天室移除應用程式,請將 space.permission_settings.manage_apps
設為 managersAllowed
。
建立聊天室時的成員資格取決於聊天室是否在 Import mode
中建立:
- 匯入模式:不會建立任何成員。
- 所有其他模式:系統會將通話使用者新增為成員。包括:
- 使用應用程式驗證時,應用程式本身。
- 使用使用者驗證時的人類使用者。
如果在建立聊天室時收到 ALREADY_EXISTS
錯誤訊息,請嘗試使用其他 displayName
。Google Workspace 機構中現有的聊天室可能已使用這個顯示名稱。
HTTP 要求
POST https://chat.googleapis.com/v1/spaces
這個網址使用 gRPC 轉碼語法。
查詢參數
參數 |
requestId |
string
(選用步驟) 這項要求的專屬 ID。建議使用隨機 UUID。指定現有要求 ID 時,系統會傳回以該 ID 建立的聊天室,而不是建立新聊天室。如果指定來自相同 Chat 應用程式的現有要求 ID,但驗證使用者不同,系統會傳回錯誤。
|
回應主體
如果成功,回應主體會包含新建立的 Space
例項。
授權範圍
需要下列其中一種 OAuth 範圍:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.spaces.create
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.spaces
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces.create
詳情請參閱授權指南。
除非另有註明,否則本頁面中的內容是採用創用 CC 姓名標示 4.0 授權,程式碼範例則為阿帕契 2.0 授權。詳情請參閱《Google Developers 網站政策》。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其關聯企業的註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-07-29 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-07-29 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eCreates a space in Google Chat, which can be a named space or a group chat, supporting app and user authentication.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen using app authentication, the space.customer field is required and no members are added in Import mode; otherwise, the calling user becomes a member.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUses the \u003ccode\u003ePOST https://chat.googleapis.com/v1/spaces\u003c/code\u003e HTTP request to create a space and requires specific OAuth scopes for authorization.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe request body should contain a Space object and the response, if successful, will contain the newly created Space object.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf the displayName already exists, an \u003ccode\u003eALREADY_EXISTS\u003c/code\u003e error will be returned, suggesting to try a different displayName.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["This content outlines how to create a space using the Chat API. Key actions include sending a `POST` request to `https://chat.googleapis.com/v1/spaces`. The request may include a unique `requestId` and must contain a `Space` instance in the body. Authentication can be app-based or user-based, requiring specific OAuth scopes. Space membership varies by import mode; no members in import mode, otherwise the caller is added. Response will contain new space information.\n"],null,["# Method: spaces.create\n\n- [HTTP request](#body.HTTP_TEMPLATE)\n- [Query parameters](#body.QUERY_PARAMETERS)\n- [Request body](#body.request_body)\n- [Response body](#body.response_body)\n- [Authorization scopes](#body.aspect)\n- [Try it!](#try-it)\n\nCreates a space. Can be used to create a named space, or a group chat in `Import mode`. For an example, see [Create a space](https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/create-spaces).\n\nSupports the following types of [authentication](https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize):\n\n- [App authentication](https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-app) with [administrator approval](https://support.google.com/a?p=chat-app-auth) and one of the following authorization scopes:\n\n - `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.spaces.create`\n - `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.spaces`\n- [User authentication](https://developers.google.com/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-user) with one of the following authorization scopes:\n\n - `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces.create`\n - `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces`\n - `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import` (import mode spaces only)\n\nWhen authenticating as an app, the `space.customer` field must be set in the request.\n\nWhen authenticating as an app, the Chat app is added as a member of the space. However, unlike human authentication, the Chat app is not added as a space manager. By default, the Chat app can be removed from the space by all space members. To allow only space managers to remove the app from a space, set `space.permission_settings.manage_apps` to `managersAllowed`.\n\nSpace membership upon creation depends on whether the space is created in `Import mode`:\n\n- **Import mode:** No members are created.\n- **All other modes:** The calling user is added as a member. This is:\n - The app itself when using app authentication.\n - The human user when using user authentication.\n\nIf you receive the error message `ALREADY_EXISTS` when creating a space, try a different `displayName`. An existing space within the Google Workspace organization might already use this display name.\n\n### HTTP request\n\n`POST https://chat.googleapis.com/v1/spaces`\n\nThe URL uses [gRPC Transcoding](https://google.aip.dev/127) syntax.\n\n### Query parameters\n\n| Parameters ||\n|-------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `requestId` | `string` Optional. A unique identifier for this request. A random UUID is recommended. Specifying an existing request ID returns the space created with that ID instead of creating a new space. Specifying an existing request ID from the same Chat app with a different authenticated user returns an error. |\n\n### Request body\n\nThe request body contains an instance of [Space](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces#Space).\n\n### Response body\n\nIf successful, the response body contains a newly created instance of [Space](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rest/v1/spaces#Space).\n\n### Authorization scopes\n\nRequires one of the following OAuth scopes:\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.spaces.create`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.app.spaces`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.import`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces`\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.spaces.create`\n\nFor more information, see the [Authorization guide](/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize)."]]