Bir kullanıcının alan okuma durumuyla ilgili ayrıntıları alma
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Bu kılavuzda, bir kullanıcının alandaki okuma durumuyla ilgili ayrıntıları almak için Google Chat API'nin SpaceReadState kaynağındaki get() yönteminin nasıl kullanılacağı açıklanmaktadır. İleti ileti dizisindeki bir ileti için okunma durumunu almak istiyorsanız Kullanıcıların ileti dizisi okunma durumuyla ilgili ayrıntıları alma başlıklı makaleyi inceleyin.
SpaceReadState kaynağı, belirli bir kullanıcının Google Chat alanındaki son okuduğu mesajla ilgili ayrıntıları temsil eden tekil bir kaynaktır.
Masaüstü uygulaması için
OAuth istemci kimliği kimlik bilgileri oluşturun. Bu kılavuzda yer alan örneği çalıştırmak için kimlik bilgilerini yerel dizininize credentials.json adlı bir JSON dosyası olarak kaydedin.
Rehberlik için bu hızlı başlangıç kılavuzundaki ortamınızı kurma adımlarını tamamlayın.
Bir kullanıcının alandaki okuma durumuyla ilgili ayrıntıları almak için isteğinize aşağıdakileri ekleyin:
chat.users.readstate veya chat.users.readstate.readonly yetkilendirme kapsamını belirtin.
Kullanıcı kimliği veya takma ad ve alan kimliği içeren alanı okuma durumunun name değerini ileterek GetSpaceReadState() yöntemini çağırın. Alan okuma durumunu alma yalnızca arayan kullanıcının okuma durumunu almayı destekler. Bu durum aşağıdakilerden biri ayarlanarak belirtilebilir:
me takma adı. Örneğin,
users/me/spaces/SPACE/spaceReadState.
Arayan kullanıcının Workspace e-posta adresi. Örneğin,
users/user@example.com/spaces/SPACE/spaceReadState.
Arayan kullanıcının kullanıcı kimliği. Örneğin,
users/USER/spaces/SPACE/spaceReadState.
Aşağıdaki örnekte, arayan kullanıcının alan okuma durumu alınır:
import{createClientWithUserCredentials}from'./authentication-utils.js';constUSER_AUTH_OAUTH_SCOPES=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.users.readstate.readonly'];// This sample shows how to get the space read state for the calling userasyncfunctionmain(){// Create a clientconstchatClient=awaitcreateClientWithUserCredentials(USER_AUTH_OAUTH_SCOPES);// Initialize request argument(s)constrequest={// Replace SPACE_NAME herename:'users/me/spaces/SPACE_NAME/spaceReadState'};// Make the requestconstresponse=awaitchatClient.getSpaceReadState(request);// Handle the responseconsole.log(response);}main().catch(console.error);
Bu örneği çalıştırmak için SPACE_NAME yerine alanın name kimliğini girin.
Kimliği, ListSpaces() yöntemini çağırarak veya alanın URL'sinden alabilirsiniz.
Google Chat API, belirtilen alanın okuma durumunu alır ve SpaceReadState örneği döndürür.
[null,null,["Son güncelleme tarihi: 2025-05-30 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide explains how to use the \u003ccode\u003eget()\u003c/code\u003e method to retrieve a user's read state within a Google Chat space using the Google Chat API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou need a Google Workspace account and a configured Google Cloud project with the Google Chat API enabled to use this functionality.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe guide provides instructions and code samples (Node.js) to retrieve the calling user's space read state using the \u003ccode\u003eGetSpaceReadState()\u003c/code\u003e method.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTo get the read state, you need to specify the appropriate authorization scope and provide the space name in the request.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eFor message-specific read states within a thread, refer to the separate guide on getting thread read states.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To retrieve a user's read state in a Google Chat space, use the `get()` method on the `SpaceReadState` resource. First, ensure you have a Google Workspace account, set up your environment with Node.js, and have appropriate OAuth credentials. Then, specify the `chat.users.readstate` or `chat.users.readstate.readonly` scope, and call `GetSpaceReadState()`, providing the space read state's `name`, including the user's ID or alias and the space ID. This returns a `SpaceReadState` instance.\n"],null,["# Get details about a user's space read state\n\nThis guide explains how to use the\n[`get()`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rpc/google.chat.v1#google.chat.v1.ChatService.GetSpaceReadState)\nmethod on the `SpaceReadState` resource of the Google Chat API to get details about\na user's read state within a space. To get the read state of a message in a\nmessage thread, see\n[Get details about a user's thread read state](/workspace/chat/get-thread-read-state).\n\nThe\n[`SpaceReadState` resource](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rpc/google.chat.v1#google.chat.v1.SpaceReadState)\nis a singleton resource that represents details about a\nspecified user's last read message in a Google Chat space.\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\n\n### Node.js\n\n- A Business or Enterprise [Google Workspace](https://support.google.com/a/answer/6043576) account with access to [Google Chat](https://workspace.google.com/products/chat/).\n\n\u003c!-- --\u003e\n\n- Set up your environment:\n - [Create a Google Cloud project](/workspace/guides/create-project).\n - [Configure the OAuth consent screen](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent).\n - [Enable and configure the Google Chat API](/workspace/chat/configure-chat-api) with a name, icon, and description for your Chat app.\n - Install the Node.js [Cloud Client Library](/workspace/chat/libraries?tab=nodejs#cloud-client-libraries).\n - [Create OAuth client ID credentials](/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize-chat-user#step-2:) for a desktop application. To run the sample in this guide, save the credentials as a JSON file named `credentials.json` to your local directory.\n\n For guidance, complete the steps for setting up your environment in this [quickstart](/workspace/chat/api/guides/quickstart/nodejs\n #set-up-environment).\n- [Choose an authorization scope](/workspace/chat/authenticate-authorize#asynchronous-chat-calls) that supports user authentication.\n\n\n| The code samples in this page use the gRPC API interface with the Google Cloud client libraries. Alternatively, you can use the REST API interface. For more information about the gRPC and REST interfaces, see [Google Chat API overview](/workspace/chat/api/reference).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nGet the calling user's space read state\n---------------------------------------\n\nTo get details about a user's read state within a space, include the following\nin your request:\n\n- Specify the `chat.users.readstate` or `chat.users.readstate.readonly` authorization scope.\n- Call the [`GetSpaceReadState()`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rpc/google.chat.v1#google.chat.v1.ChatService.GetSpaceReadState) method, passing the `name` of the space read state to get which includes a user ID or alias and a space ID. Getting space read state only supports getting the read state of the calling user, which can be specified by setting one of the following:\n - The `me` alias. For example, `users/me/spaces/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSPACE\u003c/var\u003e`/spaceReadState`.\n - The calling user's Workspace email address. For example, `users/user@example.com/spaces/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSPACE\u003c/var\u003e`/spaceReadState`.\n - The calling user's user ID. For example, `users/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eUSER\u003c/var\u003e`/spaces/`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSPACE\u003c/var\u003e`/spaceReadState`.\n\nThe following example gets the calling user's space read state: \n\n### Node.js\n\nchat/client-libraries/cloud/get-space-read-state-user-cred.js \n[View on GitHub](https://github.com/googleworkspace/node-samples/blob/main/chat/client-libraries/cloud/get-space-read-state-user-cred.js) \n\n```javascript\nimport {createClientWithUserCredentials} from './authentication-utils.js';\n\nconst USER_AUTH_OAUTH_SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/chat.users.readstate.readonly'];\n\n// This sample shows how to get the space read state for the calling user\nasync function main() {\n // Create a client\n const chatClient = await createClientWithUserCredentials(USER_AUTH_OAUTH_SCOPES);\n\n // Initialize request argument(s)\n const request = {\n // Replace SPACE_NAME here\n name: 'users/me/spaces/SPACE_NAME/spaceReadState'\n };\n\n // Make the request\n const response = await chatClient.getSpaceReadState(request);\n\n // Handle the response\n console.log(response);\n}\n\nmain().catch(console.error);\n```\n\nTo run this sample, replace \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eSPACE_NAME\u003c/var\u003e with the ID from\nthe space's\n[`name`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rpc/google.chat.v1#google.chat.v1.Space.FIELDS.string.google.chat.v1.Space.name).\nYou can obtain the ID by calling the\n[`ListSpaces()`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rpc/google.chat.v1#google.chat.v1.ChatService.ListSpaces)\nmethod or from the space's URL.\n\nThe Google Chat API gets the specified space read state and returns\nan instance of\n[`SpaceReadState`](/workspace/chat/api/reference/rpc/google.chat.v1#google.chat.v1.SpaceReadState).\n\nRelated topics\n--------------\n\n- [Update the calling user's space read state](/workspace/chat/update-space-read-state).\n- [Get the calling user's thread read state](/workspace/chat/get-thread-read-state)."]]