Log error kueri untuk aplikasi Google Chat
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Panduan ini menjelaskan cara membuat kueri log error aplikasi Chat di Google Cloud Logs Explorer. Kueri log untuk:
- Pelajari apakah pengguna mengalami error.
- Lihat seberapa sering kesalahan terjadi, dan mana yang paling sering terjadi.
- Baca pesan error deskriptif dan data log yang membantu Anda memperbaiki error.
Prasyarat
Log error kueri
Di Konsol Google Cloud, klik Menu
menu
> More products
> Logging
> Logs Explorer.
Buka Log Explorer
Jika perlu, untuk menampilkan pembuat kueri, aktifkan Tampilkan kueri.
Untuk log error aplikasi Chat, masukkan kueri berikut:
severity=ERROR
resource.type="chat.googleapis.com/Project"
Untuk melihat error terbaru, klik Run query. Atau, untuk melihat error saat terjadi, klik Streaming log. Log error aplikasi Chat muncul di panel "Hasil kueri".
Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut Google Cloud Logs Explorer dan cara menulis kueri, lihat panduan berikut dalam dokumentasi Logs Explorer:
Membaca pesan error dari log
Setelah membuat kueri log error, Anda dapat melihat log individual yang terdiri dari payload JSON yang menjelaskan log. Untuk error aplikasi Chat, JSON menyertakan pesan error di jsonPayload.error.message
. Misalnya, dalam contoh log berikut, pesan error menyatakan bahwa fungsi Apps Script gagal dieksekusi:
JSON
{
"insertId": "INSERT_ID",
"jsonPayload": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.chat.logging.v1.ChatAppLogEntry",
"error": {
"code": 9,
"message": "An Apps Script function failed to execute. To review AppsScript error logs, see \"Logging\" (https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/logging)."
},
"deployment": "DEPLOYMENT_ID"
},
"resource": {
"type": "chat.googleapis.com/Project",
"labels": {
"project_id": "PROJECT_ID"
}
},
"timestamp": "2022-12-06T05:24:18.697255Z",
"severity": "ERROR",
"logName": "projects/PROJECT_ID/logs/chat.googleapis.com%2Ferrors",
"receiveTimestamp": "2022-12-06T05:24:19.207936968Z"
}
Pertimbangan
Saat Anda menggunakan log error aplikasi Chat di Google Cloud Logs Explorer, perhatikan pertimbangan berikut:
Untuk aplikasi Google Chat, Logs Explorer saat ini menyertakan log dengan tingkat keparahan berikut yang membantu memecahkan masalah aplikasi yang tidak berfungsi:
Log layanan terkait juga dapat membantu men-debug aplikasi Chat. Misalnya, jika aplikasi Chat di-deploy menggunakan Google Cloud Functions, sebaiknya periksa Logs Explorer untuk melihat log Cloud Functions juga.
Pesan error selalu ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris.
Cloud Logging menimbulkan biaya. Untuk mengetahui informasi lebih lanjut tentang harga Cloud Logging, lihat harga Google Cloud Operations Suite.
Setelah membuat kueri log error, jika Anda menemukan error, lihat panduan berikut untuk mendapatkan bantuan dalam memperbaiki error:
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Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-04 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide explains how to use Google Cloud Logs Explorer to query error logs for your Google Chat apps.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy querying logs, you can identify, understand the frequency of, and troubleshoot errors within your Chat app using descriptive error messages and log data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eError logs can be queried using a specific query within Logs Explorer and examined for details such as error messages within their JSON payload.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen using Cloud Logging, keep in mind potential costs and that logs related to other services used by your app may also be helpful for debugging.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To query Chat app error logs, access Google Cloud Logs Explorer and use the query `severity=ERROR resource.type=\"chat.googleapis.com/Project\"`. This allows you to identify user-encountered errors, their frequency, and view descriptive error messages. Click \"Run query\" for recent errors or \"Stream logs\" for live updates. Each error log contains a JSON payload, with the error message found under `jsonPayload.error.message`. Note that logs with `ERROR` severity are included and all error messages are in English.\n"],null,["This guide describes how to query Chat app error logs in [Google Cloud Logs Explorer](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/view/logs-viewer-interface). Query logs to:\n\n- Learn if users encounter errors.\n- See how often errors occur, and which are most frequent.\n- Read descriptive error messages and log data that help you fix the errors.\n\nPrerequisites\n\n- A Google Workspace account with access to Google Chat.\n- A Chat app. To build a Chat app, follow this [quickstart](/workspace/chat/quickstart/gcf-app).\n- [Turn on error logging](/workspace/chat/turn-on-error-logging) for the Chat app.\n\nQuery error logs\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, click **Menu**\n menu\n \\\u003e **More products**\n \\\u003e **Logging**\n \\\u003e **Logs Explorer**.\n\n [Go to Log Explorer](https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query)\n2. If necessary, to show the query builder, turn on **Show query**.\n\n3. For Chat app error logs, enter the following query:\n\n severity=ERROR\n resource.type=\"chat.googleapis.com/Project\"\n\n4. To see recent errors, click **Run query** . Or, to see errors as they occur, click **Stream logs**. Chat app error logs appear in the \"Query results\" pane.\n\nTo learn more about Google Cloud Logs Explorer and writing queries, see these guides in the Logs Explorer documentation:\n\n- [View logs by using the Logs Explorer](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/view/logs-viewer-interface)\n- [Build queries in the Logs Explorer](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/view/building-queries)\n\nRead an error message from a log\n\nAfter querying an error log, you can view individual logs which consist of a JSON payload describing the log. For Chat app errors, the JSON includes the error message at `jsonPayload.error.message`. For example, in the following sample log, the error message says that an Apps Script function failed to execute: \n\nJSON \n\n {\n \"insertId\": \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSERT_ID\u003c/var\u003e\",\n \"jsonPayload\": {\n \"@type\": \"type.googleapis.com/google.chat.logging.v1.ChatAppLogEntry\",\n \"error\": {\n \"code\": 9,\n \"message\": \"An Apps Script function failed to execute. To review AppsScript error logs, see \\\"Logging\\\" (https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/logging).\"\n },\n \"deployment\": \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDEPLOYMENT_ID\u003c/var\u003e\"\n },\n \"resource\": {\n \"type\": \"chat.googleapis.com/Project\",\n \"labels\": {\n \"project_id\": \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e\"\n }\n },\n \"timestamp\": \"2022-12-06T05:24:18.697255Z\",\n \"severity\": \"ERROR\",\n \"logName\": \"projects/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e/logs/chat.googleapis.com%2Ferrors\",\n \"receiveTimestamp\": \"2022-12-06T05:24:19.207936968Z\"\n }\n\nConsiderations\n\nAs you work with Chat app error logs in Google Cloud Logs Explorer, take note of these considerations:\n\n- For Google Chat apps, Logs Explorer currently includes logs with the following severities which help troubleshoot a malfunctioning app:\n\n - `ERROR`\n\n Logs of related services can also help debug a Chat app. For example, if a Chat app is deployed using [Google Cloud Functions](https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs), then it's a best practice to check Logs Explorer for Cloud Functions logs too.\n- Error messages are always written in English.\n\n- Cloud Logging incurs a cost. For further information on Cloud Logging pricing, refer to [Google Cloud's operations suite pricing](https://cloud.google.com/stackdriver/pricing).\n\nRelated topics\n\nAfter querying error logs, if you find errors, see the following guides for help fixing errors:\n\n- [Learn how to fix Google Chat app errors](/workspace/chat/troubleshoot-chat-apps) like \"App is not responding\", \"Google Chat API is only available to Google Workspace users\", or \"Users can be excluded from spaces\".\n- [Learn how to fix card errors](/workspace/chat/troubleshoot-cards) like card messages, dialogs, or link previews not rendering or working as expected.\n- [Learn how to debug.](/workspace/chat/debug-apps)"]]