查詢 Google Chat 應用程式的錯誤記錄
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
本指南說明如何在 Google Cloud 記錄檔探索工具中查詢 Chat 應用程式錯誤記錄。查詢記錄檔,瞭解:
- 瞭解使用者是否遇到錯誤。
- 查看錯誤發生頻率,以及最常發生的錯誤。
- 閱讀描述性錯誤訊息和記錄資料,協助修正錯誤。
必要條件
- 可存取 Google Chat 的 Google Workspace 帳戶。
- Chat 應用程式。如要建構 Chat 應用程式,請按照這篇快速入門指南操作。
- 為 Chat 應用程式開啟錯誤記錄功能。
查詢錯誤記錄
在 Google Cloud 控制台中,依序點選「選單」menu>「更多產品」>「記錄」>「記錄檔探索工具」。
前往記錄檔探索工具
如有需要,請開啟「顯示查詢」,顯示查詢產生器。
如要查看 Chat 應用程式錯誤記錄,請輸入下列查詢:
severity=ERROR
resource.type="chat.googleapis.com/Project"
如要查看近期錯誤,請按一下「執行查詢」。如要查看錯誤發生情形,請按一下「串流記錄」。「查詢結果」窗格會顯示 Chat 應用程式錯誤記錄。
如要進一步瞭解 Google Cloud 記錄檔探索工具和如何編寫查詢,請參閱記錄檔探索工具說明文件中的下列指南:
從記錄檔讀取錯誤訊息
查詢錯誤記錄後,您可以查看個別記錄,其中包含描述記錄的 JSON 酬載。如果是 Chat 應用程式錯誤,JSON 會在 jsonPayload.error.message
包含錯誤訊息。舉例來說,在下列範例記錄中,錯誤訊息指出 Google Apps Script 函式執行失敗:
JSON
{
"insertId": "INSERT_ID",
"jsonPayload": {
"@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.chat.logging.v1.ChatAppLogEntry",
"error": {
"code": 9,
"message": "An Apps Script function failed to execute. To review AppsScript error logs, see \"Logging\" (https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/logging)."
},
"deployment": "DEPLOYMENT_ID"
},
"resource": {
"type": "chat.googleapis.com/Project",
"labels": {
"project_id": "PROJECT_ID"
}
},
"timestamp": "2022-12-06T05:24:18.697255Z",
"severity": "ERROR",
"logName": "projects/PROJECT_ID/logs/chat.googleapis.com%2Ferrors",
"receiveTimestamp": "2022-12-06T05:24:19.207936968Z"
}
注意事項
在 Google Cloud 記錄探索工具中處理 Chat 應用程式錯誤記錄時,請注意下列事項:
對於 Google Chat 應用程式,記錄探索工具目前會納入下列嚴重程度的記錄,協助排解應用程式故障問題:
相關服務的記錄也有助於偵錯 Chat 應用程式。舉例來說,如果 Chat 應用程式是使用 Google Cloud Functions 部署,建議您也查看 Cloud Functions 記錄的記錄探索工具。
錯誤訊息一律以英文顯示。
Cloud Logging 會產生費用。如要進一步瞭解 Cloud Logging 定價,請參閱 Google Cloud 作業套件定價。
查詢錯誤記錄後,如果發現錯誤,請參閱下列指南,瞭解如何修正錯誤:
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上次更新時間:2025-08-04 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-08-04 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide explains how to use Google Cloud Logs Explorer to query error logs for your Google Chat apps.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy querying logs, you can identify, understand the frequency of, and troubleshoot errors within your Chat app using descriptive error messages and log data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eError logs can be queried using a specific query within Logs Explorer and examined for details such as error messages within their JSON payload.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhen using Cloud Logging, keep in mind potential costs and that logs related to other services used by your app may also be helpful for debugging.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To query Chat app error logs, access Google Cloud Logs Explorer and use the query `severity=ERROR resource.type=\"chat.googleapis.com/Project\"`. This allows you to identify user-encountered errors, their frequency, and view descriptive error messages. Click \"Run query\" for recent errors or \"Stream logs\" for live updates. Each error log contains a JSON payload, with the error message found under `jsonPayload.error.message`. Note that logs with `ERROR` severity are included and all error messages are in English.\n"],null,["This guide describes how to query Chat app error logs in [Google Cloud Logs Explorer](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/view/logs-viewer-interface). Query logs to:\n\n- Learn if users encounter errors.\n- See how often errors occur, and which are most frequent.\n- Read descriptive error messages and log data that help you fix the errors.\n\nPrerequisites\n\n- A Google Workspace account with access to Google Chat.\n- A Chat app. To build a Chat app, follow this [quickstart](/workspace/chat/quickstart/gcf-app).\n- [Turn on error logging](/workspace/chat/turn-on-error-logging) for the Chat app.\n\nQuery error logs\n\n1. In the Google Cloud console, click **Menu**\n menu\n \\\u003e **More products**\n \\\u003e **Logging**\n \\\u003e **Logs Explorer**.\n\n [Go to Log Explorer](https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query)\n2. If necessary, to show the query builder, turn on **Show query**.\n\n3. For Chat app error logs, enter the following query:\n\n severity=ERROR\n resource.type=\"chat.googleapis.com/Project\"\n\n4. To see recent errors, click **Run query** . Or, to see errors as they occur, click **Stream logs**. Chat app error logs appear in the \"Query results\" pane.\n\nTo learn more about Google Cloud Logs Explorer and writing queries, see these guides in the Logs Explorer documentation:\n\n- [View logs by using the Logs Explorer](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/view/logs-viewer-interface)\n- [Build queries in the Logs Explorer](https://cloud.google.com/logging/docs/view/building-queries)\n\nRead an error message from a log\n\nAfter querying an error log, you can view individual logs which consist of a JSON payload describing the log. For Chat app errors, the JSON includes the error message at `jsonPayload.error.message`. For example, in the following sample log, the error message says that an Apps Script function failed to execute: \n\nJSON \n\n {\n \"insertId\": \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eINSERT_ID\u003c/var\u003e\",\n \"jsonPayload\": {\n \"@type\": \"type.googleapis.com/google.chat.logging.v1.ChatAppLogEntry\",\n \"error\": {\n \"code\": 9,\n \"message\": \"An Apps Script function failed to execute. To review AppsScript error logs, see \\\"Logging\\\" (https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/logging).\"\n },\n \"deployment\": \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eDEPLOYMENT_ID\u003c/var\u003e\"\n },\n \"resource\": {\n \"type\": \"chat.googleapis.com/Project\",\n \"labels\": {\n \"project_id\": \"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e\"\n }\n },\n \"timestamp\": \"2022-12-06T05:24:18.697255Z\",\n \"severity\": \"ERROR\",\n \"logName\": \"projects/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003ePROJECT_ID\u003c/var\u003e/logs/chat.googleapis.com%2Ferrors\",\n \"receiveTimestamp\": \"2022-12-06T05:24:19.207936968Z\"\n }\n\nConsiderations\n\nAs you work with Chat app error logs in Google Cloud Logs Explorer, take note of these considerations:\n\n- For Google Chat apps, Logs Explorer currently includes logs with the following severities which help troubleshoot a malfunctioning app:\n\n - `ERROR`\n\n Logs of related services can also help debug a Chat app. For example, if a Chat app is deployed using [Google Cloud Functions](https://cloud.google.com/functions/docs), then it's a best practice to check Logs Explorer for Cloud Functions logs too.\n- Error messages are always written in English.\n\n- Cloud Logging incurs a cost. For further information on Cloud Logging pricing, refer to [Google Cloud's operations suite pricing](https://cloud.google.com/stackdriver/pricing).\n\nRelated topics\n\nAfter querying error logs, if you find errors, see the following guides for help fixing errors:\n\n- [Learn how to fix Google Chat app errors](/workspace/chat/troubleshoot-chat-apps) like \"App is not responding\", \"Google Chat API is only available to Google Workspace users\", or \"Users can be excluded from spaces\".\n- [Learn how to fix card errors](/workspace/chat/troubleshoot-cards) like card messages, dialogs, or link previews not rendering or working as expected.\n- [Learn how to debug.](/workspace/chat/debug-apps)"]]