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Anda harus mengonfigurasi akses ke Google Cloud Search API sebelum dapat menggunakan API ini, baik secara langsung atau melalui SDK. Dokumen ini mencakup langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk menggunakan REST API Google Cloud Search API.
1. Membuat project API
Untuk mengaktifkan API, Anda harus membuat project Google Cloud terlebih dahulu. Project ini menjadi dasar untuk membuat, mengaktifkan, dan menggunakan semua layanan Google Cloud, termasuk mengelola API, mengaktifkan penagihan, menambah dan menghapus kolaborator, serta mengelola izin.
Di bagian atas halaman, klik
arrow_drop_down
di sebelah kanan "Konsol Google Cloud". Dialog yang mencantumkan project saat ini akan muncul.
Klik PROJECT BARU. Layar "Project Baru" akan muncul.
Masukkan nama project di kolom Project Name.
(opsional) Klik Edit untuk mengedit ID Project. ID project tidak dapat diubah setelah dibuat. Jadi, pilih yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Anda sepanjang waktu.
Untuk menjelajahi lokasi project, klik JELAJAHI.
Klik lokasi untuk project Anda, lalu klik Pilih.
Klik Buat. Konsol akan membuka halaman Dashboard. Project dibuat dalam beberapa menit.
Di Konsol Google Cloud,
klik Kredensial di navigasi sebelah kiri. Halaman Kredensial akan muncul.
Dari menu drop-down Buat kredensial, pilih Akun layanan. Halaman
"Create service account" akan muncul.
Masukkan nama di kolom Service account name.
(opsional) Edit ID akun layanan.
Klik Buat. Layar "Izin akun layanan" akan muncul.
Klik Lanjutkan. Layar "Beri pengguna akses ke akun layanan ini" akan muncul.
Klik CREATE KEY, lalu klik Done. Dialog "Kunci pribadi disimpan ke komputer Anda" akan muncul dan salinan kunci pribadi akan didownload ke komputer Anda.
Dari Konsol Google Cloud, pilih project yang sudah dibuat di bagian atas halaman.
Klik menu Navigasi di sebelah kiri banner konsol Google Cloud.
Klik IAM dan Admin > Akun layanan.
Dalam daftar, di bagian "ID akun layanan", catat alamat email yang dibuat yang mengidentifikasi akun layanan yang Anda konfigurasi. Alamat email ini digunakan saat menambahkan sumber data ke Cloud Search.
5. Menginisialisasi dukungan pihak ketiga
Sebelum dapat memanggil API Cloud Search lainnya, Anda harus menginisialisasi dukungan pihak ketiga untuk Google Cloud Search.
Untuk menginisialisasi dukungan pihak ketiga untuk Cloud Search:
Project platform Cloud Search Anda berisi kredensial akun layanan.
Namun, untuk menginisialisasi dukungan pihak ketiga, Anda harus membuat kredensial aplikasi web. Untuk mengetahui petunjuk cara membuat kredensial aplikasi web, lihat Membuat kredensial.
Setelah menyelesaikan langkah ini, Anda akan memiliki file client ID dan rahasia klien.
Klik setelan dan centang Gunakan kredensial autentikasi Anda sendiri.
Masukkan client ID dan rahasia klien dari langkah 1.
Klik Tutup.
Di kolom cakupan, ketik https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud_search.settings
lalu klik Beri otorisasi. OAuth 2 Playground menampilkan kode otorisasi.
Klik Exchange authorization code for tokens. Token ditampilkan.
Untuk menginisialisasi dukungan pihak ketiga untuk Cloud Search, gunakan perintah curl
berikut. Pastikan untuk mengganti [YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN] dengan token yang diperoleh di
langkah 2.
Berikut langkah yang harus Anda ambil selanjutnya:
Jika ingin menggunakan Google Cloud Search dengan repositori data non-Google, seperti Microsoft® SharePoint®, Anda harus membuat sumber data. Untuk petunjuk tentang menambahkan sumber data, lihat Menambahkan sumber data untuk penelusuran .
Setelah menetapkan sumber data, Anda dapat membuat dan mendaftarkan skema untuk mengidentifikasi cara Google Cloud Search merepresentasikan data dalam repositori.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-29 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Configure access to the Google Cloud Search API\n\nYou must configure access to the Google Cloud Search API before you can\nuse this API either directly or through an SDK. This document\ncovers the steps required to use the Google Cloud Search API REST API.\n\n1. Create an API project\n------------------------\n\nTo enable the API, you must first create an Google Cloud project. This\nproject forms the basis for creating, enabling, and using all Google Cloud\nservices, including managing APIs, enabling billing, adding and\nremoving collaborators, and managing permissions.\n\n1. Open the [Google Cloud console](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/dashboard).\n\n2. At the top of the page, click\n arrow_drop_down\n to the right of \"Google Cloud Console.\" A dialog listing current projects\n appears.\n\n3. Click **NEW PROJECT**. The \"New Project\" screen appears.\n\n4. Enter a project name in the **Project Name** field.\n\n5. (optional) Click **Edit** to edit the Project ID. The project ID can't be\n changed after the project is created, so choose an\n ID that meets your needs for the lifetime of the project.\n\n6. To browse locations for the project, click **BROWSE**.\n\n7. Click on a location for your project and click **Select**.\n\n8. Click **Create**. The console navigates to the Dashboard page. The project\n is created within a few minutes.\n\nFor further information on creating and managing projects, refer to\n[Creating and Managing Projects](https://support.google.com/cloud#topic=6158848).\n\n2. Enable the API\n-----------------\n\nYou need to enable the Google Cloud Search API and create a service account to\nobtain credentials.\n\n1. To ensure you are on the newly created project, click the arrow_drop_down icon to the right of the Google Cloud console banner and select your newly-created project.\n2. Click **ENABLE APIS AND SERVICES**. The \"Welcome to API Library\" page appears.\n3. Navigate to the [Google Cloud Search API](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/api/cloudsearch.googleapis.com).\n4. Click **Enable**. The \"Overview\" page appears.\n\nFor further information on enabling and disabling APIs, refer to\n[Manage APIs in the Google Cloud console](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/6326510)\n| **Note:** Different Cloud Search APIs require different accounts to execute (admin, service, and user). For further information, refer to the [reference documentation](/workspace/cloud-search/docs/reference) for the method you want to call.\n\n3. Create service account credentials\n-------------------------------------\n\n1. In the [Google Cloud console](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/library), click **Credentials** in the left navigation. The Credential page appears.\n2. From the **Create credentials** drop-down list, select **Service account**. The \"Create service account\" page appears.\n3. Enter a name in the **Service account name** field.\n4. (optional) Edit the service account ID.\n5. Click **Create**. A \"Service account permissions\" screen appears.\n6. Click **Continue**. A \"Grant users access to this service account\" screen appears.\n7. Click **CREATE KEY** and click **Done**. A \"Private key saved to your computer\" dialog appears and a copy of the private key downloads to your computer.\n8. Click **Close**.\n\nFor further information on service accounts, refer to\n[Service accounts, web applications, and installed applications](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/6158849#serviceaccounts)\n\n4. Identify email address\n-------------------------\n\n1. From the [Google Cloud console](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/dashboard), select the project you created at the top of the page.\n2. Click the Navigation menu to the left of the Google Cloud console banner.\n3. Click **IAM and Admin** \\\u003e **Service accounts**.\n4. In the list, under \"Service account ID,\" make note of the generated email address that identifies the service account you configured. This email address is used when adding a data source to Cloud Search.\n\n5. Initialize third-party support\n---------------------------------\n\nBefore you can call any other Cloud Search APIs, you must initialize third-party\nsupport for Google Cloud Search.\n| **Note:** If you successfully executed the Cloud Search tutorial, you have already initialized third-party support for Cloud Search and can skip this step.\n\nTo initialize third-party support for Cloud Search:\n\n1. Your Cloud Search platform project contains service account credentials.\n However, for the sake of initializing third-party support, you must create web\n application credentials. For instructions on how to create web application\n credentials, refer to\n [Create credentials](/workspace/guides/create-credentials).\n Upon completing this step, you should have a client ID and client secret file.\n\n2. Use\n [Google's OAuth 2 playground](https://developers.google.com/oauthplayground/)\n to obtain an access token:\n\n 1. Click settings and check **User your own auth credentials**.\n 2. Enter the client ID and client secret from step 1.\n 3. Click **Close**.\n 4. In the scopes field, type `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud_search.settings` and click **Authorize**. The OAuth 2 playground returns an authorization code.\n 5. Click **Exchange authorization code for tokens**. A token is returned.\n3. To initialize third-party support for Cloud Search, use the following curl\n command. Be sure to substitute `[YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN]` with the token obtained in\n step 2.\n\n curl --request POST \\\n 'https://cloudsearch.googleapis.com/v1:initializeCustomer' \\\n --header 'Authorization: Bearer [YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN]' \\\n --header 'Accept: application/json' \\\n --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \\\n --data '{}' \\\n --compressed\n\n If successful, the response body contains an instance of\n [`operation`](/workspace/cloud-search/docs/reference/rest/v1/operations#Operation). For\n example: \n\n {\n name: \"operations/customers/01b3fqdm/lro/AOIL6eBv7fEfiZ_hUSpm8KQDt1Mnd6dj5Ru3MXf-jri4xK6Pyb2-Lwfn8vQKg74pgxlxjrY\"\n }\n\n If unsuccessful, contact Cloud Search support.\n4. Use [operations.get](/workspace/cloud-search/docs/reference/rest/v1/operations/get) to verify that\n third-party support is initialized:\n\n curl \\\n 'https://cloudsearch.googleapis.com/v1/operations/customers/01b3fqdm/lro/AOIL6eBv7fEfiZ_hUSpm8KQDt1Mnd6dj5Ru3MXf-jri4xK6Pyb2-Lwfn8vQKg74pgxlxjrY?key=\n [YOUR_API_KEY]' \\\n --header 'Authorization: Bearer [YOUR_ACCESS_TOKEN]' \\\n --header 'Accept: application/json' \\\n --compressed\n\n When the third-party initialization is complete, it contains the\n field `done` set to `true`. For example: \n\n {\n name: \"operations/customers/01b3fqdm/lro/AOIL6eBv7fEfiZ_hUSpm8KQDt1Mnd6dj5Ru3MXf-jri4xK6Pyb2-Lwfn8vQKg74pgxlxjrY\"\n done: true\n }\n\nNext Steps\n----------\n\nHere are few next steps you might take:\n\n1. If you plan on using Google Cloud Search with a non-Google data repository,\n such as Microsoft® SharePoint®, you\n must create a data source. For instructions on\n adding a data source, refer to\n [Add a data source to search](https://support.google.com/a/answer/7056471).\n\n2. Once you set up your data source, you can\n [create and register schema](/workspace/cloud-search/docs/guides/schema-guide) to identify\n how Google Cloud Search should represent the data in the repository."]]
