Belirli bir etiket veya alan değeri olan dosyaları arayın
Koleksiyonlar ile düzeninizi koruyun
İçeriği tercihlerinize göre kaydedin ve kategorilere ayırın.
Bu sayfada, belirli bir etiket veya alan değeri uygulanmış dosyaların nasıl aranacağı açıklanmaktadır.
Etiket alanı türleri
Google Drive etiket alanları kesin olarak türlenmiştir ve her tür farklı dizin oluşturma ve arama semantiğini destekler. Aşağıdaki tabloda kullanılabilir veri türleri gösterilmektedir.
Tür
Etiket türü seçenekleri
Desteklenen arama operatörleri
Metin
TextOptions
is null, is not null, =, contains, starts with
Uzun Metin
LongTextOptions
is null, is not null, contains
Tamsayı
IntegerOptions
is null, is not null, =, !=, <, >, <=, >=
Tarih
DateOptions
is null, is not null, =, !=, <, >, <=, >=
Seçim
SelectionOptions
is null, is not null, =, !=
Kullanıcı
UserOptions
is null, is not null, =, !=
Seçim Listesi
SelectionOptions (max_entries > 1)
is null, is not null, in, not in
Kullanıcı Listesi
UserOptions (max_entries > 1)
is null, is not null, in, not in
Arama örnekleri
1. Etiket veya alan varlığına göre arama yapma
Belirli bir etiketin uygulandığı (veya uygulanmadığı) öğeleri arayabilirsiniz:
'labels/contract' in labels
not 'labels/contract' in labels
Belirli bir alanın ayarlandığı (veya ayarlanmadığı) öğeleri de arayabilirsiniz:
labels/contract.comment IS NOT NULL
labels/contract.comment IS NULL
2. Tek değerli alanlara göre arama yapma
Beklenen alan değerleriyle eşleşen arama sorguları yazabilirsiniz. Aşağıdaki tabloda geçerli alan sorguları gösterilmektedir:
Sorgulamak istediğiniz öğe
Sorgu dizesi
Yorumun "merhaba" olarak ayarlandığı öğeler
labels/contract.comment = 'hello'
Yorumun "merhaba" ile başladığı dosyalar
labels/contract.comment STARTS WITH 'hello'
Durumun yürütüldüğü dosyalar
labels/contract.status = 'executed'
Durumun yürütülmediği dosyalar
labels/contract.status != 'executed'
execution_date değerinin belirli bir tarihten önce olduğu dosyalar
labels/contract.execution_date < '2020-06-22'
value_usd (tam sayı) değerinin belirli bir değerden küçük olduğu dosyalar
labels/contract.value_usd < 2000
client_contact'ın belirli bir e-posta adresine ayarlandığı dosyalar
3. Çok değerli alanlara (ör. ListOptions.max_entries > 1) göre arama yapma
Birden fazla değeri destekleyen alanlar yalnızca IN operatörü kullanılarak sorgulanabilir:
'EMAIL_ADDRESS' IN labels/project.project_leads
NOT 'EMAIL_ADDRESS' IN labels/project.project_leads
Örnek
Aşağıdaki kod örneğinde, bir Drive dosya
kaynağındaki belirli bir etikete veya alan değerine sahip tüm dosyaları listelemek için bir veya daha fazla labelId değerinin nasıl kullanılacağı gösterilmektedir. Ayrıca files.list yöntemini de kullanır. İstek metni boş olmalıdır.
Yanıtı labelInfo ile birlikte göndermek istiyorsanız şunları da belirtmeniz gerekir:
labelInfo parametresinin fields içinde döndürülmesini istediğinizi belirtmek için labelInfo kullanın.includeLabels
Başarılı olursa yanıt
metni, dosya listesini içerir.
Java
List<File>fileList=driveService.files().list().setIncludeLabels("LABEL_1_ID,LABEL_2_ID").setFields("items(labelInfo, id)").setQ("'labels/LABEL_1_ID' in labels and 'labels/LABEL_2_ID' in labels").execute().getItems();
Python
file_list=drive_service.files().list(includeLabels="LABEL_1_ID,LABEL_2_ID",q="'labels/LABEL_1_ID' in labels and 'labels/LABEL_2_ID' in labels",fields="items(labelInfo, id)").execute();
Node.js
/*** Search for Drive files with specific labels* @return{obj} file list with labelInfo**/asyncfunctionsearchForFileWithLabels(){// Get credentials and build service// TODO (developer) - Use appropriate auth mechanism for your appconst{GoogleAuth}=require('google-auth-library');const{google}=require('googleapis');constauth=newGoogleAuth({scopes:'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive'});constservice=google.drive({version:'v3',auth});try{constfileList=awaitservice.files.list({includeLabels:'LABEL_1_ID,LABEL_2_ID',q:'\'labels/LABEL_1_ID\' in labels and \'labels/LABEL_2_ID\' in labels',fields:'files(labelInfo, id)',});returnfile;}catch(err){// TODO (developer) - Handle errorthrowerr;}
Aşağıdakini değiştirin:
LABEL_1_ID: İade edilecek etiketin ilk labelId.
LABEL_2_ID: İade edilecek etiketin ikinci labelId.
[null,null,["Son güncelleme tarihi: 2025-08-29 UTC."],[],[],null,["# Search for files with a specific label or field value\n\nThis page describes how to search for files with a specific label or field value\napplied.\n\nLabel field types\n-----------------\n\nGoogle Drive label fields are strongly typed with each type supporting\ndifferent indexing and search semantics. The following table shows the available\ndata types.\n\n| Type | Label type options | Supported search operators |\n|----------------|------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|\n| Text | TextOptions | `is null, is not null, =, contains, starts with` |\n| Long Text | LongTextOptions | `is null, is not null, contains` |\n| Integer | IntegerOptions | `is null, is not null, =, !=, \u003c, \u003e, \u003c=, \u003e=` |\n| Date | DateOptions | `is null, is not null, =, !=, \u003c, \u003e, \u003c=, \u003e=` |\n| Selection | SelectionOptions | `is null, is not null, =, !=` |\n| User | UserOptions | `is null, is not null, =, !=` |\n| Selection List | SelectionOptions (with max_entries \\\u003e 1) | `is null, is not null, in, not in` |\n| User List | UserOptions (with max_entries \\\u003e 1) | `is null, is not null, in, not in` |\n\n### Search examples\n\n| **Note:** In the examples below, readable strings are used for clarity. Actual resource names and field IDs must be used instead. For example, `labels/contract.execution_date` might look something like this: `labels/837d7f5de85137b86e52.491d`.\n\n**1. Search based on the presence of a label or field**\n\nYou can search for items where a specific label has (or has not) been applied:\n\n- `'labels/contract' in labels`\n- `not 'labels/contract' in labels`\n\nYou can also search for items where a specific field has (or has not) been set:\n\n- `labels/contract.comment IS NOT NULL`\n- `labels/contract.comment IS NULL`\n\n| **Note:** Searching for files without any fields set returns items that the label has not been applied to. You can combine the queries above to find items where the label is applied, but doesn't contain a value for a specific field: `'labels/contract' in labels AND labels/contract.comment IS NULL`.\n\n**2. Search based on single-valued fields**\n\nYou can write search queries to match expected field values. The following table\nshows the valid field queries:\n\n| What you want to query | Query string |\n|---------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|\n| Items where comment is set to \"hello\" | `labels/contract.comment = 'hello'` |\n| Files where comment starts with \"hello\" | `labels/contract.comment STARTS WITH 'hello'` |\n| Files where status is executed | `labels/contract.status = 'executed'` |\n| Files where status is not executed | `labels/contract.status != 'executed'` |\n| Files where execution_date is before a specific date | `labels/contract.execution_date \u003c '2020-06-22'` |\n| Files where value_usd (integer) is less than a specific value | `labels/contract.value_usd \u003c 2000` |\n| Files where client_contact is set to a specific email address | `labels/contract.client_contact = 'alex@altostrat.com'` |\n\n**3. Search based on fields with multivalued fields (such as\nListOptions.max_entries \\\u003e 1)**\n\nFields that support multiple values can only be queried using the IN operator:\n\n- `'`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eEMAIL_ADDRESS\u003c/var\u003e`' IN labels/project.project_leads`\n- `NOT '`\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eEMAIL_ADDRESS\u003c/var\u003e`' IN labels/project.project_leads`\n\nExample\n-------\n\nThe following code sample shows how to use one or more `labelId` to list all\nfiles with a specific label or field value from a Drive [file\nresource](/workspace/drive/labels/reference/rest/v2/labels). It also uses the\n[`files.list`](/workspace/drive/api/v2/reference/files/list) method. The request body must\nbe empty.\n\nIf you want to include `labelInfo` in the response, you also must specify:\n\n- [`includeLabels`](/workspace/drive/api/reference/rest/v2/files/get#query-parameters)\n as a comma-separated list of IDs.\n\n- `labelInfo` in the `fields` parameter to denote that you want the\n `labelInfo` returned within `includeLabels`.\n\nIf successful, the [response\nbody](/workspace/drive/api/reference/rest/v3/files/list#response-body) contains the list\nof files. \n\n### Java\n\n List\u003cFile\u003e fileList = driveService.files().list().setIncludeLabels(\"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_1_ID\u003c/var\u003e,\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_2_ID\u003c/var\u003e\").setFields(\"items(labelInfo, id)\").setQ(\"'labels/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_1_ID\u003c/var\u003e' in labels and 'labels/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_2_ID\u003c/var\u003e' in labels\").execute().getItems();\n\n### Python\n\n file_list = drive_service.files().list(includeLabels=\"\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_1_ID\u003c/var\u003e,\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_2_ID\u003c/var\u003e\", q=\"'labels/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_1_ID\u003c/var\u003e' in labels and 'labels/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_2_ID\u003c/var\u003e' in labels\", fields=\"items(labelInfo, id)\").execute();\n\n### Node.js\n\n /**\n * Search for Drive files with specific labels\n * @return{obj} file list with labelInfo\n **/\n async function searchForFileWithLabels() {\n // Get credentials and build service\n // TODO (developer) - Use appropriate auth mechanism for your app\n\n const {GoogleAuth} = require('google-auth-library');\n const {google} = require('googleapis');\n\n const auth = new GoogleAuth({scopes: 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive'});\n const service = google.drive({version: 'v3', auth});\n try {\n const fileList = await service.files.list({\n includeLabels: '\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_1_ID\u003c/var\u003e,\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_2_ID\u003c/var\u003e',\n q: '\\'labels/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_1_ID\u003c/var\u003e\\' in labels and \\'labels/\u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_2_ID\u003c/var\u003e\\' in labels',\n fields:'files(labelInfo, id)',\n });\n return file;\n } catch (err) {\n // TODO (developer) - Handle error\n throw err;\n }\n\nReplace the following:\n\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_1_ID\u003c/var\u003e: The first `labelId` of a label to return.\n- \u003cvar translate=\"no\"\u003eLABEL_2_ID\u003c/var\u003e: The second `labelId` of a label to return."]]