Method: files.get
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
根据 ID 获取文件的元数据或内容。如需了解详情,请参阅搜索文件和文件夹。
如果您提供网址参数 alt=media
,则响应会在响应正文中包含文件内容。只有当文件存储在云端硬盘中时,下载包含 alt=media
的内容才有效。如需下载 Google 文档、表格和幻灯片,请改用 files.export
。如需了解详情,请参阅下载和导出文件。
HTTP 请求
GET https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/{fileId}
网址采用 gRPC 转码语法。
查询参数
参数 |
acknowledgeAbuse |
boolean
用户是否确认下载已知恶意软件或其他滥用文件的风险。仅当 alt 参数设置为 media 且用户是相应文件的所有者或相应文件所在共享云端硬盘的组织者时,此参数才适用。
|
supportsAllDrives |
boolean
请求访问的应用是否同时支持“我的云端硬盘”和共享云端硬盘。
|
supportsTeamDrives (deprecated) |
boolean
已弃用:请改用 supportsAllDrives 。
|
includePermissionsForView |
string
指定要在响应中包含哪些其他视图的权限。仅支持 published 。
|
includeLabels |
string
以英文逗号分隔的标签 ID 列表,用于指定要在响应的 labelInfo 部分中包含的标签。
|
响应正文
如果成功,则响应正文包含一个 File
实例。
授权范围
需要以下 OAuth 范围之一:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.appdata
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.meet.readonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata.readonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.photos.readonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly
某些范围受到限制,您的应用需要通过安全评估才能使用这些范围。如需了解详情,请参阅授权指南。
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-27。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-27。"],[],[],null,["# Method: files.get\n\n- [HTTP request](#body.HTTP_TEMPLATE)\n- [Path parameters](#body.PATH_PARAMETERS)\n- [Query parameters](#body.QUERY_PARAMETERS)\n- [Request body](#body.request_body)\n- [Response body](#body.response_body)\n- [Authorization scopes](#body.aspect)\n- [Try it!](#try-it)\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nGets a file's metadata or content by ID.\n\nIf you provide the URL parameter `alt=media`, then the response includes the file contents in the response body. Downloading content with `alt=media` only works if the file is stored in Drive. To download Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides use [`files.export`](/workspace/drive/api/reference/rest/v3/files/export) instead. For more information, see [Download \\& export files](/workspace/drive/api/guides/manage-downloads).\n\n### HTTP request\n\n`GET https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v3/files/{fileId}`\n\nThe URL uses [gRPC Transcoding](https://google.aip.dev/127) syntax.\n\n### Path parameters\n\n| Parameters ||\n|----------|------------------------------|\n| `fileId` | `string` The ID of the file. |\n\n### Query parameters\n\n| Parameters ||\n|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `acknowledgeAbuse` | `boolean` Whether the user is acknowledging the risk of downloading known malware or other abusive files. This is only applicable when the `alt` parameter is set to `media` and the user is the owner of the file or an organizer of the shared drive in which the file resides. |\n| `supportsAllDrives` | `boolean` Whether the requesting application supports both My Drives and shared drives. |\n| `supportsTeamDrives` **(deprecated)** | `boolean` Deprecated: Use `supportsAllDrives` instead. |\n| `includePermissionsForView` | `string` Specifies which additional view's permissions to include in the response. Only 'published' is supported. |\n| `includeLabels` | `string` A comma-separated list of IDs of labels to include in the `labelInfo` part of the response. |\n\n### Request body\n\nThe request body must be empty.\n\n### Response body\n\nIf successful, the response body contains an instance of [File](/workspace/drive/api/reference/rest/v3/files#File).\n\n### Authorization scopes\n\nRequires one of the following OAuth scopes:\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.appdata`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.meet.readonly`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.metadata.readonly`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.photos.readonly`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly`\n\nSome scopes are restricted and require a security assessment for your app to use them. For more information, see the [Authorization guide](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent)."]]