Les exemples de code suivants, qui utilisent la bibliothèque cliente des API Google pour Python, sont disponibles pour YouTube Reporting API et YouTube Analytics API. Vous pouvez télécharger ces exemples de code à partir du dossier python
du dépôt d'exemples de code des API YouTube sur GitHub.
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Rapports groupés (API YouTube Reporting)
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Rapports sur les requêtes ciblées (API YouTube Analytics)
Rapports groupés
Récupérer des rapports
Cet exemple de code montre comment récupérer des rapports créés par une tâche spécifique. Elle appelle la méthode jobs.list
pour récupérer les tâches de création de rapports. Il appelle ensuite la méthode reports.list
avec le paramètre jobId
défini sur un ID de tâche spécifique pour récupérer les rapports créés par cette tâche. Enfin, l'exemple affiche l'URL de téléchargement pour chaque rapport.
#!/usr/bin/python ### # # This script retrieves YouTube Reporting API reports. Use cases: # 1. If you specify a report URL, the script downloads that report. # 2. Otherwise, if you specify a job ID, the script retrieves a list of # available reports for that job and prompts you to select a report. # Then it retrieves that report as in case 1. # 3. Otherwise, the list retrieves a list of jobs for the user or, # if specified, the content owner that the user is acting on behalf of. # Then it prompts the user to select a job, and then executes case 2 and # then case 1. # Usage examples: # python retrieve_reports.py --content_owner_id=<CONTENT_OWNER_ID> --local_file=<LOCAL_FILE> # python retrieve_reports.py --content_owner_id=<CONTENT_OWNER_ID> --job_id=<JOB_ID> --local_file=<LOCAL_FILE> # python retrieve_reports.py --content_owner_id=<CONTENT_OWNER_ID> --report_url=<REPORT_URL> --local_file=<LOCAL_FILE> # ### import argparse import os import google.oauth2.credentials import google_auth_oauthlib.flow from googleapiclient.discovery import build from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError from googleapiclient.http import MediaIoBaseDownload from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow from io import FileIO # The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains # the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and # client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from # the {{ Google Cloud Console }} at # {{ https://cloud.google.com/console }}. # Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project. # For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see: # https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication # For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see: # https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = 'client_secret.json' # This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to YouTube Analytics # monetary reports for the authenticated user's account. Any request that # retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must use this scope. SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly'] API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubereporting' API_VERSION = 'v1' # Authorize the request and store authorization credentials. def get_authenticated_service(): flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, SCOPES) credentials = flow.run_console() return build(API_SERVICE_NAME, API_VERSION, credentials = credentials) # Remove keyword arguments that are not set. def remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs): good_kwargs = {} if kwargs is not None: for key, value in kwargs.iteritems(): if value: good_kwargs[key] = value return good_kwargs # Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.list method to retrieve reporting jobs. def list_reporting_jobs(youtube_reporting, **kwargs): # Only include the onBehalfOfContentOwner keyword argument if the user # set a value for the --content_owner argument. kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs) # Retrieve the reporting jobs for the user (or content owner). results = youtube_reporting.jobs().list(**kwargs).execute() if 'jobs' in results and results['jobs']: jobs = results['jobs'] for job in jobs: print ('Reporting job id: %s\n name: %s\n for reporting type: %s\n' % (job['id'], job['name'], job['reportTypeId'])) else: print 'No jobs found' return False return True # Call the YouTube Reporting API's reports.list method to retrieve reports created by a job. def retrieve_reports(youtube_reporting, **kwargs): # Only include the onBehalfOfContentOwner keyword argument if the user # set a value for the --content_owner argument. kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs) # Retrieve available reports for the selected job. results = youtube_reporting.jobs().reports().list( **kwargs ).execute() if 'reports' in results and results['reports']: reports = results['reports'] for report in reports: print ('Report dates: %s to %s\n download URL: %s\n' % (report['startTime'], report['endTime'], report['downloadUrl'])) # Call the YouTube Reporting API's media.download method to download the report. def download_report(youtube_reporting, report_url, local_file): request = youtube_reporting.media().download( resourceName=' ' ) request.uri = report_url fh = FileIO(local_file, mode='wb') # Stream/download the report in a single request. downloader = MediaIoBaseDownload(fh, request, chunksize=-1) done = False while done is False: status, done = downloader.next_chunk() if status: print 'Download %d%%.' % int(status.progress() * 100) print 'Download Complete!' # Prompt the user to select a job and return the specified ID. def get_job_id_from_user(): job_id = raw_input('Please enter the job id for the report retrieval: ') print ('You chose "%s" as the job Id for the report retrieval.' % job_id) return job_id # Prompt the user to select a report URL and return the specified URL. def get_report_url_from_user(): report_url = raw_input('Please enter the report URL to download: ') print ('You chose "%s" to download.' % report_url) return report_url if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--content_owner', default='', help='ID of content owner for which you are retrieving jobs and reports') parser.add_argument('--job_id', default=None, help='ID of the job for which you are retrieving reports. If not ' + 'provided AND report_url is also not provided, then the script ' + 'calls jobs.list() to retrieve a list of jobs.') parser.add_argument('--report_url', default=None, help='URL of the report to retrieve. If not specified, the script ' + 'calls reports.list() to retrieve a list of reports for the ' + 'selected job.') parser.add_argument('--local_file', default='yt_report.txt', help='The name of the local file where the downloaded report will be written.') args = parser.parse_args() youtube_reporting = get_authenticated_service() try: # If the user has not specified a job ID or report URL, retrieve a list # of available jobs and prompt the user to select one. if not args.job_id and not args.report_url: if list_reporting_jobs(youtube_reporting, onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner): args.job_id = get_job_id_from_user() # If the user has not specified a report URL, retrieve a list of reports # available for the specified job and prompt the user to select one. if args.job_id and not args.report_url: retrieve_reports(youtube_reporting, jobId=args.job_id, onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner) args.report_url = get_report_url_from_user() # Download the selected report. if args.report_url: download_report(youtube_reporting, args.report_url, args.local_file) except HttpError, e: print 'An HTTP error %d occurred:\n%s' % (e.resp.status, e.content)
Créer un job de création de rapports
Cet exemple de code montre comment créer une tâche de création de rapports. Elle appelle la méthode reportTypes.list
pour récupérer la liste des types de rapports disponibles. Il appelle ensuite la méthode jobs.create
pour créer une tâche de création de rapports.
#!/usr/bin/python # Create a reporting job for the authenticated user's channel or # for a content owner that the user's account is linked to. # Usage example: # python create_reporting_job.py --name='<name>' # python create_reporting_job.py --content-owner='<CONTENT OWNER ID>' # python create_reporting_job.py --content-owner='<CONTENT_OWNER_ID>' --report-type='<REPORT_TYPE_ID>' --name='<REPORT_NAME>' import argparse import os import google.oauth2.credentials import google_auth_oauthlib.flow from googleapiclient.discovery import build from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow # The CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE variable specifies the name of a file that contains # the OAuth 2.0 information for this application, including its client_id and # client_secret. You can acquire an OAuth 2.0 client ID and client secret from # the {{ Google Cloud Console }} at # {{ https://cloud.google.com/console }}. # Please ensure that you have enabled the YouTube Data API for your project. # For more information about using OAuth2 to access the YouTube Data API, see: # https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/guides/authentication # For more information about the client_secrets.json file format, see: # https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/guide/aaa_client_secrets CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = 'client_secret.json' # This OAuth 2.0 access scope allows for read access to the YouTube Analytics monetary reports for # authenticated user's account. Any request that retrieves earnings or ad performance metrics must # use this scope. SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics-monetary.readonly'] API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubereporting' API_VERSION = 'v1' # Authorize the request and store authorization credentials. def get_authenticated_service(): flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, SCOPES) credentials = flow.run_console() return build(API_SERVICE_NAME, API_VERSION, credentials = credentials) # Remove keyword arguments that are not set. def remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs): good_kwargs = {} if kwargs is not None: for key, value in kwargs.iteritems(): if value: good_kwargs[key] = value return good_kwargs # Call the YouTube Reporting API's reportTypes.list method to retrieve report types. def list_report_types(youtube_reporting, **kwargs): # Provide keyword arguments that have values as request parameters. kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs) results = youtube_reporting.reportTypes().list(**kwargs).execute() reportTypes = results['reportTypes'] if 'reportTypes' in results and results['reportTypes']: reportTypes = results['reportTypes'] for reportType in reportTypes: print 'Report type id: %s\n name: %s\n' % (reportType['id'], reportType['name']) else: print 'No report types found' return False return True # Call the YouTube Reporting API's jobs.create method to create a job. def create_reporting_job(youtube_reporting, report_type_id, **kwargs): # Provide keyword arguments that have values as request parameters. kwargs = remove_empty_kwargs(**kwargs) reporting_job = youtube_reporting.jobs().create( body=dict( reportTypeId=args.report_type, name=args.name ), **kwargs ).execute() print ('Reporting job "%s" created for reporting type "%s" at "%s"' % (reporting_job['name'], reporting_job['reportTypeId'], reporting_job['createTime'])) # Prompt the user to enter a report type id for the job. Then return the id. def get_report_type_id_from_user(): report_type_id = raw_input('Please enter the reportTypeId for the job: ') print ('You chose "%s" as the report type Id for the job.' % report_type_id) return report_type_id # Prompt the user to set a job name def prompt_user_to_set_job_name(): job_name = raw_input('Please set a name for the job: ') print ('Great! "%s" is a memorable name for this job.' % job_name) return job_name if __name__ == '__main__': parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() # The 'name' option specifies the name that will be used for the reporting job. parser.add_argument('--content-owner', default='', help='ID of content owner for which you are retrieving jobs and reports.') parser.add_argument('--include-system-managed', default=False, help='Whether the API response should include system-managed reports') parser.add_argument('--name', default='', help='Name for the reporting job. The script prompts you to set a name ' + 'for the job if you do not provide one using this argument.') parser.add_argument('--report-type', default=None, help='The type of report for which you are creating a job.') args = parser.parse_args() youtube_reporting = get_authenticated_service() try: # Prompt user to select report type if they didn't set one on command line. if not args.report_type: if list_report_types(youtube_reporting, onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner, includeSystemManaged=args.include_system_managed): args.report_type = get_report_type_id_from_user() # Prompt user to set job name if not set on command line. if not args.name: args.name = prompt_user_to_set_job_name() # Create the job. if args.report_type: create_reporting_job(youtube_reporting, args, onBehalfOfContentOwner=args.content_owner) except HttpError, e: print 'An HTTP error %d occurred:\n%s' % (e.resp.status, e.content)
Rapports sur les requêtes ciblées
Récupérer des statistiques quotidiennes sur la chaîne
Dans cet exemple, l'API YouTube Analytics est appelée pour récupérer le nombre de vues quotidiennes et d'autres métriques de la chaîne de l'utilisateur autorisé pour l'année civile 2017. L'exemple utilise la bibliothèque cliente Python des API Google.
Le code demande l'autorisation de l'utilisateur pour accéder au champ d'application https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly
.
SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly']
Votre application peut également avoir besoin de demander l'accès à d'autres champs d'application. Par exemple, une application qui appelle les API YouTube Analytics et YouTube Data peut avoir besoin que les utilisateurs accordent également l'accès à leurs comptes YouTube. La page Présentation des autorisations identifie les champs d'application généralement utilisés dans les applications qui appellent l'API YouTube Analytics.
Configurer les identifiants d'autorisation
Avant d'exécuter cet exemple en local pour la première fois, vous devez configurer des identifiants d'autorisation pour votre projet:
- Créez ou sélectionnez un projet dans la console Google APIs.
- Activez l'API YouTube Analytics pour votre projet.
- En haut de la page Credentials (Identifiants), sélectionnez l'onglet OAuth consent screen (Écran de consentement OAuth). Sélectionnez une adresse e-mail, saisissez le nom du produit s'il n'est pas déjà défini, puis cliquez sur le bouton Enregistrer.
- Sur la page Identifiants, cliquez sur le bouton Créer des identifiants, puis sélectionnez ID client OAuth.
- Sélectionnez le type d'application Autre, saisissez le nom "Guide de démarrage rapide de l'API YouTube Analytics", puis cliquez sur le bouton "Créer".
- Cliquez sur OK pour fermer la boîte de dialogue qui s'affiche.
- Cliquez sur le bouton (Download JSON) (Télécharger JSON) à droite de l'ID client.
- Déplacez le fichier téléchargé dans votre répertoire de travail.
Installer les bibliothèques requises
Vous devez également installer la bibliothèque cliente des API Google pour Python, ainsi que des bibliothèques supplémentaires:
pip install --upgrade google-api-python-client pip install --upgrade google-auth google-auth-oauthlib google-auth-httplib2
Exécuter le code
Vous êtes maintenant prêt à tester l'échantillon:
- Copiez l'exemple de code ci-dessous dans votre répertoire de travail.
- Dans l'exemple, mettez à jour la valeur de la variable
CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE
pour qu'elle corresponde à l'emplacement du fichier que vous avez téléchargé après avoir configuré vos identifiants d'autorisation. - Exécutez l'exemple de code dans une fenêtre de terminal:
python yt_analytics_v2.py
- Suivez la procédure d'autorisation. Le flux d'authentification peut se charger automatiquement dans votre navigateur, ou vous devrez peut-être copier l'URL d'authentification dans une fenêtre de navigateur. À la fin du flux d'autorisation, si nécessaire, collez le code d'autorisation affiché dans le navigateur dans la fenêtre de votre terminal, puis cliquez sur [return].
- La requête API s'exécute et la réponse JSON est renvoyée dans la fenêtre de terminal.
Exemple de code
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import os import google.oauth2.credentials import google_auth_oauthlib.flow from googleapiclient.discovery import build from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/yt-analytics.readonly'] API_SERVICE_NAME = 'youtubeAnalytics' API_VERSION = 'v2' CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET_FILE.json' def get_service(): flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(CLIENT_SECRETS_FILE, SCOPES) credentials = flow.run_console() return build(API_SERVICE_NAME, API_VERSION, credentials = credentials) def execute_api_request(client_library_function, **kwargs): response = client_library_function( **kwargs ).execute() print(response) if __name__ == '__main__': # Disable OAuthlib's HTTPs verification when running locally. # *DO NOT* leave this option enabled when running in production. os.environ['OAUTHLIB_INSECURE_TRANSPORT'] = '1' youtubeAnalytics = get_service() execute_api_request( youtubeAnalytics.reports().query, ids='channel==MINE', startDate='2017-01-01', endDate='2017-12-31', metrics='estimatedMinutesWatched,views,likes,subscribersGained' dimensions='day', sort='day' )