Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Selesaikan langkah-langkah yang dijelaskan di bagian tersisa pada halaman ini, dan dalam sekitar lima menit Anda akan memiliki aplikasi command-line Node.js sederhana yang membuat permintaan ke YouTube Data API.
Kode contoh yang digunakan dalam panduan ini mengambil resource channel
untuk channel YouTube GoogleDevelopers dan mencetak beberapa informasi dasar dari
resource tersebut.
Prasyarat
Untuk menjalankan panduan memulai ini, Anda memerlukan:
Node.js sudah diinstal.
Alat pengelolaan paket npm (disertakan dengan
Node.js).
Akses ke internet dan browser web.
Akun Google.
Langkah 1: Aktifkan YouTube Data API
Gunakan
wizard ini
untuk membuat atau memilih project di Konsol Google Developer dan
mengaktifkan API secara otomatis. Klik Lanjutkan, lalu
Buka kredensial.
Di halaman Buat kredensial, klik tombol
Batal.
Di bagian atas halaman, pilih tab Layar persetujuan OAuth.
Pilih Alamat email, masukkan Nama produk jika belum
ditetapkan, lalu klik tombol Simpan.
Pilih tab Kredensial, klik tombol Buat kredensial, lalu pilih ID klien OAuth.
Pilih jenis aplikasi Lainnya, masukkan nama
"YouTube Data API Quickstart", lalu klik tombol Buat.
Klik Oke untuk menutup dialog yang muncul.
Klik tombol file_download
(Download JSON) di sebelah kanan client ID.
Pindahkan file yang didownload ke direktori kerja Anda dan ganti namanya menjadi
client_secret.json.
Langkah 2: Instal library klien
Jalankan perintah berikut untuk menginstal library menggunakan npm:
Buat file bernama quickstart.js di direktori kerja Anda dan salin
kode berikut:
varfs=require('fs');varreadline=require('readline');var{google}=require('googleapis');varOAuth2=google.auth.OAuth2;// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials// at ~/.credentials/youtube-nodejs-quickstart.jsonvarSCOPES=['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly'];varTOKEN_DIR=(process.env.HOME||process.env.HOMEPATH||process.env.USERPROFILE)+'/.credentials/';varTOKEN_PATH=TOKEN_DIR+'youtube-nodejs-quickstart.json';// Load client secrets from a local file.fs.readFile('client_secret.json',functionprocessClientSecrets(err,content){if(err){console.log('Error loading client secret file: '+err);return;}// Authorize a client with the loaded credentials, then call the YouTube API.authorize(JSON.parse(content),getChannel);});/** * Create an OAuth2 client with the given credentials, and then execute the * given callback function. * * @param {Object} credentials The authorization client credentials. * @param {function} callback The callback to call with the authorized client. */functionauthorize(credentials,callback){varclientSecret=credentials.installed.client_secret;varclientId=credentials.installed.client_id;varredirectUrl=credentials.installed.redirect_uris[0];varoauth2Client=newOAuth2(clientId,clientSecret,redirectUrl);// Check if we have previously stored a token.fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH,function(err,token){if(err){getNewToken(oauth2Client,callback);}else{oauth2Client.credentials=JSON.parse(token);callback(oauth2Client);}});}/** * Get and store new token after prompting for user authorization, and then * execute the given callback with the authorized OAuth2 client. * * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} oauth2Client The OAuth2 client to get token for. * @param {getEventsCallback} callback The callback to call with the authorized * client. */functiongetNewToken(oauth2Client,callback){varauthUrl=oauth2Client.generateAuthUrl({access_type:'offline',scope:SCOPES});console.log('Authorize this app by visiting this url: ',authUrl);varrl=readline.createInterface({input:process.stdin,output:process.stdout});rl.question('Enter the code from that page here: ',function(code){rl.close();oauth2Client.getToken(code,function(err,token){if(err){console.log('Error while trying to retrieve access token',err);return;}oauth2Client.credentials=token;storeToken(token);callback(oauth2Client);});});}/** * Store token to disk be used in later program executions. * * @param {Object} token The token to store to disk. */functionstoreToken(token){try{fs.mkdirSync(TOKEN_DIR);}catch(err){if(err.code!='EEXIST'){throwerr;}}fs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH,JSON.stringify(token),(err)=>{if(err)throwerr;console.log('Token stored to '+TOKEN_PATH);});}/** * Lists the names and IDs of up to 10 files. * * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth An authorized OAuth2 client. */functiongetChannel(auth){varservice=google.youtube('v3');service.channels.list({auth:auth,part:'snippet,contentDetails,statistics',forUsername:'GoogleDevelopers'},function(err,response){if(err){console.log('The API returned an error: '+err);return;}varchannels=response.data.items;if(channels.length==0){console.log('No channel found.');}else{console.log('This channel\'s ID is %s. Its title is \'%s\', and '+'it has %s views.',channels[0].id,channels[0].snippet.title,channels[0].statistics.viewCount);}});}
Saat pertama kali dijalankan, contoh aplikasi akan meminta Anda untuk mengotorisasi akses:
Buka URL yang diberikan di browser web Anda.
Jika belum login ke Akun Google, Anda akan diminta untuk login. Jika login ke beberapa akun Google, Anda akan diminta untuk memilih satu akun yang akan digunakan untuk otorisasi.
Klik tombol Setuju.
Salin kode yang diberikan, tempelkan ke prompt command line, lalu tekan
Enter.
Catatan
Informasi otorisasi disimpan di sistem file, sehingga eksekusi
berikutnya tidak akan meminta otorisasi.
Alur otorisasi dalam contoh ini dirancang untuk aplikasi command line. Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang cara melakukan otorisasi di aplikasi web yang menggunakan YouTube Data API, lihat Menggunakan OAuth 2.0 untuk Aplikasi Server Web.
Untuk mengetahui informasi tentang cara melakukan otorisasi dalam konteks lain, lihat bagian
Mengotorisasi dan Mengautentikasi
di README library.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-21 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide walks you through creating a simple Node.js command-line application that interacts with the YouTube Data API to retrieve and display information from a YouTube channel in about five minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou will need Node.js, npm, internet access, a web browser, and a Google account to complete the steps in this guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe setup involves enabling the YouTube Data API in the Google Developers Console, installing the necessary client libraries, setting up a \u003ccode\u003equickstart.js\u003c/code\u003e file with the provided code, and obtaining OAuth 2.0 credentials.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRunning \u003ccode\u003enode quickstart.js\u003c/code\u003e will execute the sample code to retrieve and display basic information about the GoogleDevelopers YouTube channel.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe application stores authorization information on the file system, avoiding repeated authorization prompts on subsequent runs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["This guide outlines how to set up a Node.js command-line application to interact with the YouTube Data API. Key actions include: enabling the API via the Google Developers Console, creating OAuth credentials, and downloading the `client_secret.json` file. You will also need to install the `googleapis` and `google-auth-library` npm packages. Then, create a `quickstart.js` file with sample code, and run it. The first run requires browser authorization and code input, while subsequent runs will use stored authorization data. The code retrieves and displays channel data from the YouTube Data API.\n"],null,["# Node.js Quickstart\n\nComplete the steps described in the rest of this page, and in about five minutes\nyou'll have a simple Node.js command-line application that makes requests to the\nYouTube Data API.\nThe sample code used in this guide retrieves the `channel` resource for the GoogleDevelopers YouTube channel and prints some basic information from that resource.\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\nTo run this quickstart, you'll need:\n\n- Node.js installed.\n- The [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) package management tool (comes with Node.js).\n- Access to the internet and a web browser.\n- A Google account.\n\nStep 1: Turn on the YouTube Data API\n------------------------------------\n\n1. Use\n [this wizard](https://console.developers.google.com/start/api?id=youtube)\n to create or select a project in the Google Developers Console and\n automatically turn on the API. Click **Continue** , then\n **Go to credentials**.\n\n2. On the **Create credentials** page, click the\n **Cancel** button.\n\n3. At the top of the page, select the **OAuth consent screen** tab.\n Select an **Email address** , enter a **Product name** if not\n already set, and click the **Save** button.\n\n4. Select the **Credentials** tab, click the **Create credentials**\n button and select **OAuth client ID**.\n\n5. Select the application type **Other** , enter the name\n \"YouTube Data API Quickstart\", and click the **Create** button.\n\n6. Click **OK** to dismiss the resulting dialog.\n\n7. Click the file_download\n (Download JSON) button to the right of the client ID.\n\n8. Move the downloaded file to your working directory and rename it\n `client_secret.json`.\n\nStep 2: Install the client library\n----------------------------------\n\nRun the following commands to install the libraries using npm: \n\n npm install googleapis --save\n npm install google-auth-library --save\n\nStep 3: Set up the sample\n-------------------------\n\nCreate a file named `quickstart.js` in your working directory and copy in\nthe following code:\n\n\n```javascript\nvar fs = require('fs');\nvar readline = require('readline');\nvar {google} = require('googleapis');\nvar OAuth2 = google.auth.OAuth2;\n\n// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials\n// at ~/.credentials/youtube-nodejs-quickstart.json\nvar SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube.readonly'];\nvar TOKEN_DIR = (process.env.HOME || process.env.HOMEPATH ||\n process.env.USERPROFILE) + '/.credentials/';\nvar TOKEN_PATH = TOKEN_DIR + 'youtube-nodejs-quickstart.json';\n\n// Load client secrets from a local file.\nfs.readFile('client_secret.json', function processClientSecrets(err, content) {\n if (err) {\n console.log('Error loading client secret file: ' + err);\n return;\n }\n // Authorize a client with the loaded credentials, then call the YouTube API.\n authorize(JSON.parse(content), getChannel);\n});\n\n/**\n * Create an OAuth2 client with the given credentials, and then execute the\n * given callback function.\n *\n * @param {Object} credentials The authorization client credentials.\n * @param {function} callback The callback to call with the authorized client.\n */\nfunction authorize(credentials, callback) {\n var clientSecret = credentials.installed.client_secret;\n var clientId = credentials.installed.client_id;\n var redirectUrl = credentials.installed.redirect_uris[0];\n var oauth2Client = new OAuth2(clientId, clientSecret, redirectUrl);\n\n // Check if we have previously stored a token.\n fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH, function(err, token) {\n if (err) {\n getNewToken(oauth2Client, callback);\n } else {\n oauth2Client.credentials = JSON.parse(token);\n callback(oauth2Client);\n }\n });\n}\n\n/**\n * Get and store new token after prompting for user authorization, and then\n * execute the given callback with the authorized OAuth2 client.\n *\n * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} oauth2Client The OAuth2 client to get token for.\n * @param {getEventsCallback} callback The callback to call with the authorized\n * client.\n */\nfunction getNewToken(oauth2Client, callback) {\n var authUrl = oauth2Client.generateAuthUrl({\n access_type: 'offline',\n scope: SCOPES\n });\n console.log('Authorize this app by visiting this url: ', authUrl);\n var rl = readline.createInterface({\n input: process.stdin,\n output: process.stdout\n });\n rl.question('Enter the code from that page here: ', function(code) {\n rl.close();\n oauth2Client.getToken(code, function(err, token) {\n if (err) {\n console.log('Error while trying to retrieve access token', err);\n return;\n }\n oauth2Client.credentials = token;\n storeToken(token);\n callback(oauth2Client);\n });\n });\n}\n\n/**\n * Store token to disk be used in later program executions.\n *\n * @param {Object} token The token to store to disk.\n */\nfunction storeToken(token) {\n try {\n fs.mkdirSync(TOKEN_DIR);\n } catch (err) {\n if (err.code != 'EEXIST') {\n throw err;\n }\n }\n fs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH, JSON.stringify(token), (err) =\u003e {\n if (err) throw err;\n console.log('Token stored to ' + TOKEN_PATH);\n });\n}\n\n/**\n * Lists the names and IDs of up to 10 files.\n *\n * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth An authorized OAuth2 client.\n */\nfunction getChannel(auth) {\n var service = google.youtube('v3');\n service.channels.list({\n auth: auth,\n part: 'snippet,contentDetails,statistics',\n forUsername: 'GoogleDevelopers'\n }, function(err, response) {\n if (err) {\n console.log('The API returned an error: ' + err);\n return;\n }\n var channels = response.data.items;\n if (channels.length == 0) {\n console.log('No channel found.');\n } else {\n console.log('This channel\\'s ID is %s. Its title is \\'%s\\', and ' +\n 'it has %s views.',\n channels[0].id,\n channels[0].snippet.title,\n channels[0].statistics.viewCount);\n }\n });\n}\nhttps://github.com/youtube/api-samples/blob/07263305b59a7c3275bc7e925f9ce6cabf774022/javascript/nodejs-quickstart.js\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nStep 4: Run the sample\n----------------------\n\nRun the sample using the following command: \n\n node quickstart.js\n\nThe first time you run the sample, it will prompt you to authorize access:\n\n1. Browse to the provided URL in your web browser.\n\n If you are not already logged into your Google account, you will be\n prompted to log in. If you are logged into multiple Google accounts, you\n will be asked to select one account to use for the authorization.\n2. Click the **Accept** button.\n3. Copy the code you're given, paste it into the command-line prompt, and press **Enter**.\n\nIt worked! **Great!** Check out the further reading section below to learn more.\nI got an error **Bummer.** Thanks for letting us know and we'll work to fix this quickstart.\n\nNotes\n-----\n\n- Authorization information is stored on the file system, so subsequent executions will not prompt for authorization.\n- The authorization flow in this example is designed for a command line application. For information on how to perform authorization in a web application that uses the YouTube Data API, see [Using OAuth 2.0 for Web Server Applications](/youtube/v3/guides/auth/server-side-web-apps). \n\n For information on how to perform authorization in other contexts, see the [Authorizing and Authenticating](https://github.com/google/google-api-nodejs-client/#authorizing-and-authenticating) section of the library's README.\n\nFurther reading\n---------------\n\n- [Google Developers Console help documentation](/console/help/new)\n- [Google APIs Client for Node.js documentation](https://github.com/google/google-api-nodejs-client/#google-apis-nodejs-client)\n- [YouTube Data API reference documentation](/youtube/v3/docs)"]]