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Conclua as etapas descritas no restante desta página e, em cerca de cinco minutos,
você terá um aplicativo simples de linha de comando em Ruby que faz solicitações para a
API YouTube Data.
O código de exemplo usado neste guia recupera o recurso channel do canal do YouTube GoogleDevelopers e imprime algumas informações básicas desse recurso.
Pré-requisitos
Para executar este guia de início rápido, você vai precisar do seguinte:
Ruby 2.0 ou mais recente.
Acesso à Internet e a um navegador da Web.
uma Conta do Google.
Etapa 1: ativar a API YouTube Data
Use
este assistente
para criar ou selecionar um projeto no Google Developers Console e
ativar a API automaticamente. Clique em Continuar e depois em
Acessar credenciais.
Na página Criar credenciais, clique no botão
Cancelar.
Na parte superior da página, selecione a guia OAuth consent screen.
Selecione um Endereço de e-mail, insira um Nome do produto se ainda não estiver definido e clique no botão Salvar.
Selecione a guia Credenciais, clique no botão Criar credenciais e selecione ID do cliente OAuth.
Selecione o tipo de aplicativo Outro, digite o nome
"Início rápido da API YouTube Data" e clique no botão Criar.
Clique em OK para fechar a caixa de diálogo.
Clique no botão file_download
(Fazer o download do JSON) à direita do ID do cliente.
Mova o arquivo baixado para o diretório de trabalho e renomeie-o como
client_secret.json.
Etapa 2: instalar a biblioteca cliente do Google
Execute o seguinte comando para instalar a biblioteca:
gem install google-api-client
Consulte a página de instalação da biblioteca para ver as opções alternativas de instalação.
Etapa 3: configurar o exemplo
Crie um arquivo chamado quickstart.rb no seu diretório de trabalho e copie o
seguinte código:
# Sample Ruby code for user authorizationrequire'rubygems'gem'google-api-client','>0.7'require'google/apis'require'google/apis/youtube_v3'require'googleauth'require'googleauth/stores/file_token_store'require'fileutils'require'json'# REPLACE WITH VALID REDIRECT_URI FOR YOUR CLIENTREDIRECT_URI='http://localhost'APPLICATION_NAME='YouTube Data API Ruby Tests'# REPLACE WITH NAME/LOCATION OF YOUR client_secrets.json FILECLIENT_SECRETS_PATH='client_secret.json'# REPLACE FINAL ARGUMENT WITH FILE WHERE CREDENTIALS WILL BE STOREDCREDENTIALS_PATH=File.join(Dir.home,'.credentials',"youtube-quickstart-ruby-credentials.yaml")# SCOPE FOR WHICH THIS SCRIPT REQUESTS AUTHORIZATIONSCOPE=Google::Apis::YoutubeV3::AUTH_YOUTUBE_READONLYdefauthorizeFileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(CREDENTIALS_PATH))client_id=Google::Auth::ClientId.from_file(CLIENT_SECRETS_PATH)token_store=Google::Auth::Stores::FileTokenStore.new(file:CREDENTIALS_PATH)authorizer=Google::Auth::UserAuthorizer.new(client_id,SCOPE,token_store)user_id='default'credentials=authorizer.get_credentials(user_id)ifcredentials.nil?url=authorizer.get_authorization_url(base_url:REDIRECT_URI)puts"Open the following URL in the browser and enter the "+"resulting code after authorization"putsurlcode=getscredentials=authorizer.get_and_store_credentials_from_code(user_id:user_id,code:code,base_url:REDIRECT_URI)endcredentialsend# Initialize the APIservice=Google::Apis::YoutubeV3::YouTubeService.newservice.client_options.application_name=APPLICATION_NAMEservice.authorization=authorize# Sample ruby code for channels.listdefchannels_list_by_username(service,part,**params)response=service.list_channels(part,params).to_jsonitem=JSON.parse(response).fetch("items")[0]puts("This channel's ID is #{item.fetch("id")}. "+"Its title is '#{item.fetch("snippet").fetch("title")}', and it has "+"#{item.fetch("statistics").fetch("viewCount")} views.")endchannels_list_by_username(service,'snippet,contentDetails,statistics',for_username:'GoogleDevelopers')
Na primeira vez que você executar a amostra, será necessário autorizar o acesso:
A amostra tenta abrir uma nova janela ou guia no navegador padrão.
Se isso não funcionar, copie o URL do console e abra-o manualmente no navegador.
Se você ainda não tiver feito login na sua Conta do Google, será solicitado a fazer isso. Se você tiver feito login em várias Contas do Google, será necessário selecionar uma delas para usar na autorização.
Clique no botão Aceitar.
Copie o código fornecido, cole-o no prompt de linha de comando e pressione
Enter. O código pode aparecer no URL da página para a qual você é redirecionado
depois de conceder a autorização:
As informações de autorização são armazenadas no sistema de arquivos. Portanto, as execuções
subsequentes não vão solicitar autorização.
O fluxo de autorização neste exemplo foi criado para um aplicativo de linha de comando. Para saber como realizar a autorização em um aplicativo da Web, consulte Usar o OAuth 2.0 para aplicativos de servidor da Web.
[null,null,["Última atualização 2025-08-21 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis guide walks you through creating a simple Ruby command-line application that interacts with the YouTube Data API in approximately five minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe application retrieves and displays basic information about the GoogleDevelopers YouTube channel using the YouTube Data API.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe process involves enabling the YouTube Data API, installing the Google Client Library for Ruby, and setting up and running the provided sample code \u003ccode\u003equickstart.rb\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe first time you run the application, you'll be prompted to authorize access to your Google account, which will be saved for future executions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe sample code showcases how to request and print the channel's ID, title, and view count using the channels.list API method.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["This guide outlines setting up a Ruby command-line application to interact with the YouTube Data API. Key actions include: enabling the YouTube Data API in the Google Developers Console, creating OAuth credentials, and downloading the `client_secret.json` file. Install the Google API client library using `gem install google-api-client`. A sample `quickstart.rb` file is then created and populated. Finally, the `ruby quickstart.rb` command runs the script, prompting for authorization which stores credentials for future use. This script retrieves and prints basic channel information for GoogleDevelopers.\n"],null,["# Ruby Quickstart\n\nComplete the steps described in the rest of this page, and in about five minutes\nyou'll have a simple Ruby command-line application that makes requests to the\nYouTube Data API.\nThe sample code used in this guide retrieves the `channel` resource for the GoogleDevelopers YouTube channel and prints some basic information from that resource.\n\nPrerequisites\n-------------\n\nTo run this quickstart, you'll need:\n\n- Ruby 2.0 or greater.\n- Access to the internet and a web browser.\n- A Google account.\n\nStep 1: Turn on the YouTube Data API\n------------------------------------\n\n1. Use\n [this wizard](https://console.developers.google.com/start/api?id=youtube)\n to create or select a project in the Google Developers Console and\n automatically turn on the API. Click **Continue** , then\n **Go to credentials**.\n\n2. On the **Create credentials** page, click the\n **Cancel** button.\n\n3. At the top of the page, select the **OAuth consent screen** tab.\n Select an **Email address** , enter a **Product name** if not\n already set, and click the **Save** button.\n\n4. Select the **Credentials** tab, click the **Create credentials**\n button and select **OAuth client ID**.\n\n5. Select the application type **Other** , enter the name\n \"YouTube Data API Quickstart\", and click the **Create** button.\n\n6. Click **OK** to dismiss the resulting dialog.\n\n7. Click the file_download\n (Download JSON) button to the right of the client ID.\n\n8. Move the downloaded file to your working directory and rename it\n `client_secret.json`.\n\nStep 2: Install the Google Client Library\n-----------------------------------------\n\nRun the following command to install the library: \n\n gem install google-api-client\n\nSee the library's [installation\npage](/api-client-library/ruby/start/installation) for the alternative\ninstallation options.\n\nStep 3: Set up the sample\n-------------------------\n\nCreate a file named `quickstart.rb` in your working directory and copy in the\nfollowing code:\n\n\n```ruby\n# Sample Ruby code for user authorization\n\nrequire 'rubygems'\ngem 'google-api-client', '\u003e0.7'\nrequire 'google/apis'\nrequire 'google/apis/youtube_v3'\nrequire 'googleauth'\nrequire 'googleauth/stores/file_token_store'\n\nrequire 'fileutils'\nrequire 'json'\n\n# REPLACE WITH VALID REDIRECT_URI FOR YOUR CLIENT\nREDIRECT_URI = 'http://localhost'\nAPPLICATION_NAME = 'YouTube Data API Ruby Tests'\n\n# REPLACE WITH NAME/LOCATION OF YOUR client_secrets.json FILE\nCLIENT_SECRETS_PATH = 'client_secret.json'\n\n# REPLACE FINAL ARGUMENT WITH FILE WHERE CREDENTIALS WILL BE STORED\nCREDENTIALS_PATH = File.join(Dir.home, '.credentials',\n \"youtube-quickstart-ruby-credentials.yaml\")\n\n# SCOPE FOR WHICH THIS SCRIPT REQUESTS AUTHORIZATION\nSCOPE = Google::Apis::YoutubeV3::AUTH_YOUTUBE_READONLY\n\ndef authorize\n FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(CREDENTIALS_PATH))\n\n client_id = Google::Auth::ClientId.from_file(CLIENT_SECRETS_PATH)\n token_store = Google::Auth::Stores::FileTokenStore.new(file: CREDENTIALS_PATH)\n authorizer = Google::Auth::UserAuthorizer.new(\n client_id, SCOPE, token_store)\n user_id = 'default'\n credentials = authorizer.get_credentials(user_id)\n if credentials.nil?\n url = authorizer.get_authorization_url(base_url: REDIRECT_URI)\n puts \"Open the following URL in the browser and enter the \" +\n \"resulting code after authorization\"\n puts url\n code = gets\n credentials = authorizer.get_and_store_credentials_from_code(\n user_id: user_id, code: code, base_url: REDIRECT_URI)\n end\n credentials\nend\n\n# Initialize the API\nservice = Google::Apis::YoutubeV3::YouTubeService.new\nservice.client_options.application_name = APPLICATION_NAME\nservice.authorization = authorize\n\n# Sample ruby code for channels.list\n\ndef channels_list_by_username(service, part, **params)\n response = service.list_channels(part, params).to_json\n item = JSON.parse(response).fetch(\"items\")[0]\n\n puts (\"This channel's ID is #{item.fetch(\"id\")}. \" +\n \"Its title is '#{item.fetch(\"snippet\").fetch(\"title\")}', and it has \" +\n \"#{item.fetch(\"statistics\").fetch(\"viewCount\")} views.\")\nend\n\nchannels_list_by_username(service, 'snippet,contentDetails,statistics', for_username: 'GoogleDevelopers')\nhttps://github.com/youtube/api-samples/blob/07263305b59a7c3275bc7e925f9ce6cabf774022/ruby/quickstart.rb\n```\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nStep 4: Run the sample\n----------------------\n\nRun the sample using the following command: \n\n ruby quickstart.rb\n\nThe first time you run the sample, it will prompt you to authorize access:\n\n1. The sample attempts to open a new window or tab in your default browser.\n If this fails, copy the URL from the console and manually open it in\n your browser.\n\n If you are not already logged into your Google account, you are\n prompted to log in. If you are logged into multiple Google accounts,\n you are asked to select one account to use for the authorization.\n2. Click the **Accept** button.\n3. Copy the code you're given, paste it into the command-line prompt, and press\n **Enter**. The code may appear in the URL of the page you are redirected to\n after granting authorization:\n\n ```\n http://localhost/?code=4/nr_1TspmmQPFyifh7nz...OFo#\n ```\n\nIt worked! **Great!** Check out the further reading section below to learn more.\nI got an error **Bummer.** Thanks for letting us know and we'll work to fix this quickstart.\n\nNotes\n-----\n\n- Authorization information is stored on the file system, so subsequent executions will not prompt for authorization.\n- The authorization flow in this example is designed for a command-line application. For information on how to perform authorization in a web application, see [Using OAuth 2.0 for Web Server Applications](/youtube/v3/guides/auth/server-side-web-apps).\n\nFurther reading\n---------------\n\n- [Google Developers Console help documentation](/console/help/new)\n- [Google APIs Client for Ruby documentation](/api-client-library/ruby)\n- [YouTube Data API reference documentation](/youtube/v3/docs)"]]