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Los dispositivos dedicados son dispositivos de la empresa que cumplen un solo caso de uso, como la señalización digital, la impresión de entradas o la administración de inventario. Esto permite a los administradores bloquear aún más el uso de un dispositivo en una sola app o un pequeño conjunto de apps, y evita que los usuarios habiliten otras apps o realicen otras acciones en el dispositivo.
Configuración del dispositivo
Este fragmento de política incluye la configuración de dispositivo recomendada para un dispositivo dedicado con acceso mínimo.
"safeBootDisabled":true,"screenCaptureDisabled":true,"factoryResetDisabled":true,"cameraDisabled":true,// Specifies that system updates will be auto-installed during a daily// maintenance window between 2am and 4am."systemUpdate":{"type":"WINDOWED","startMinutes":120,"endMinutes":240},
Modo kiosco
En el modo kiosco, se inicia automáticamente una app de kiosco designada cuando se inicia un dispositivo. La app se ejecuta en modo de pantalla completa y se fija en la pantalla principal para evitar que los usuarios salgan de ella.
Para habilitar el modo kiosco en un dispositivo, especifica una app de kiosco designada para el dispositivo. Para ello, establece su installType en KIOSK. Esta app de kiosco designada se iniciará automáticamente cuando se inicie el dispositivo.
Un dispositivo solo puede tener una app de kiosco designada (installType establecida en KIOSK). Sin embargo, si una app de kiosco vincula a otras apps, estas apps adicionales se pueden agregar a applications. Asegúrate de que el installType de las apps adicionales no sea KIOSK ni BLOCKED.
Con las apps web, puedes iniciar una página web en modo kiosco. Una app web convierte una página web en una app para Android. Usas el nombre del paquete de una app web para instalarla en un dispositivo, al igual que cualquier otra app para Android.
Con el nombre del paquete de una app web, configúralo como la app de kiosco del dispositivo. Para ello, establece su installType en KIOSK.
Como las apps web requieren Google Chrome para iniciarse, también debes agregar Chrome a applications. En el siguiente ejemplo, se incluyen recomendaciones de configuración adicionales, como usar configuraciones administradas para permitir de forma explícita la URL de la app web en Chrome y no permitir otras URLs.
Si un dispositivo requiere que los usuarios accedan a una o más apps desde la pantalla principal, habilita el selector de apps personalizado del dispositivo habilitando kioskCustomLauncherEnabled en la política. Para mantener el dispositivo desbloqueado (por ejemplo, en kioscos públicos), habilita keyguardDisabled:
[null,null,["Última actualización: 2025-07-26 (UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eDedicated devices are company-owned and serve a single purpose, allowing admins to restrict usage to specific apps for enhanced security.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eKiosk mode enables a designated app to launch automatically in full-screen upon device boot, restricting user access to other apps or functionalities.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDevices can be further customized for specific use cases, like enabling kiosk mode for web pages or using a custom launcher for access to multiple pre-selected apps.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAdmins can enforce a wide range of device settings, including automatic system updates, disabling screen capture or factory reset, and controlling camera access for enhanced security and control.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhile a single kiosk app can be designated, it can be linked to other necessary apps, ensuring seamless workflow while maintaining a locked-down environment.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Dedicated devices, designed for single-use cases, can be configured with restrictive settings like disabling safe boot, screen capture, factory reset, and camera access. Kiosk mode, enabled by setting an app's `installType` to `KIOSK`, auto-launches a designated app full-screen. Web pages can be launched in kiosk mode via web apps. A custom launcher (`kioskCustomLauncherEnabled`) allows access to multiple apps from the home screen; use `keyguardDisabled` to keep the device unlocked. Linked apps can also be added with their own install type. System updates can be set during a scheduled window.\n"],null,["# Example policies: dedicated devices\n\nDedicated devices are company-owned devices that fulfill a single use case, such\nas digital signage, ticket printing, or inventory management. This allows admins\nto further lock down the usage of a device to a single app or small set of apps,\nand prevents users from enabling other apps or performing other actions on the\ndevice.\n\nDevice settings\n---------------\n\nThis policy snippet includes the recommended device settings for\na dedicated device with minimal access. \n\n```carbon\n\"safeBootDisabled\": true,\n\"screenCaptureDisabled\": true,\n\"factoryResetDisabled\": true,\n\"cameraDisabled\": true,\n// Specifies that system updates will be auto-installed during a daily\n// maintenance window between 2am and 4am.\n\"systemUpdate\": {\n \"type\": \"WINDOWED\",\n \"startMinutes\": 120,\n \"endMinutes\": 240\n},\n```\n\nKiosk mode\n----------\n\n| **Warning:** `statusBarDisabled` and `lockTaskAllowed` are deprecated. To disable the status bar on a device and approve an app for lock task mode, use `installType` `KIOSK` or set `kioskCustomLauncherEnabled` to `true`.\n\nIn **kiosk mode**, a designated kiosk app launches\nautomatically when a device boots. The app runs in full-screen mode and is\npinned to the home screen to prevent users from leaving the app.\n\nTo enable kiosk mode on a device, specify a designated kiosk app for the\ndevice by setting its `installType` to `KIOSK`. This\ndesignated kiosk app will launch automatically when the device boots.\n| **Note:** To re-enable the status bar on a device after a device was previously in kiosk mode, the admin will need to change `\ninstallType` to a value other than `KIOSK`. \n\n```carbon\n\"applications\": [\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.example.app\",\n \"installType\": \"KIOSK\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n }\n]\n```\n\n### Link a kiosk app to additional apps\n\nA device can only have a single designated kiosk app\n(`installType` set to `KIOSK`). However, if a kiosk\napp links to other apps, these additional apps can be added to\n`applications`. Ensure that the `installType` for any\nadditional apps is not `KIOSK` or `BLOCKED`. \n\n```carbon\n\"applications\": [\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.example.app\",\n \"installType\": \"KIOSK\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n },\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.example.app_to_be_linked\",\n \"installType\": \"FORCE_INSTALLED\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n }\n]\n```\n\n### Enable kiosk mode for web pages\n\nWith **[web apps](/android/management/web-apps)**,\nyou can launch a web page in kiosk mode. A web app turns a web page into an\nAndroid app. You use a web app's package name to install it on a device, just\nlike any other Android app.\n\nUsing a web app's package name, designate it as the device's\nkiosk app by setting its `installType` to `KIOSK`.\nBecause web apps require\n[Google Chrome](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.android.chrome)\nto launch, you should also add Chrome to `applications`. The\nexample below includes additional setting recommendations, such as using\nmanaged configurations to explicitly allow the web app's URL in Chrome and\ndisallow other URLs. \n\n```carbon\n\"applications\": [\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.google.enterprise.webapp.x6306d4def62b6b3s\",\n \"installType\": \"KIOSK\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n },\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.android.chrome\",\n \"installType\": \"FORCE_INSTALLED\",\n \"managedConfiguration\": {\n \"URLBlocklist\": [\"*\"],\n \"URLAllowlist\": [\"web.app.url\"]\n },\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n }\n]\n```\n\nKiosk launcher\n--------------\n\nIf a device requires users to access one or more apps from the home screen,\nenable the device's custom launcher by enabling\n`kioskCustomLauncherEnabled` in the policy. To keep the device\nunlocked (for public kiosks, for example), enable `keyguardDisabled`: \n\n```carbon\n\"kioskCustomLauncherEnabled\": true,\n\"keyguardDisabled\": true,\n\"applications\": [\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.example.app1\",\n \"installType\": \"FORCE_INSTALLED\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n },\n {\n \"packageName\": \"com.example.app2\",\n \"installType\": \"FORCE_INSTALLED\",\n \"defaultPermissionPolicy\": \"GRANT\"\n }\n]\n```\n\nYou can also develop your own custom launcher app to give users access to\nmultiple apps."]]
