您可以使用服务器端代码来获取数据来填充图表。您的服务器端代码可以加载本地文件、查询数据库或以其他方式获取数据。以下 PHP 示例演示了在请求页面时从本地文本文件中读取图表数据。您可以将这些文件复制到自己的服务器(如果服务器支持 PHP)。
注意:此示例需要使用 jQuery 1.6.2 或更高版本。
exampleUsingPHP.html 文件
这是用户浏览到的文件。drawChart() 函数会调用 jQuery ajax() 函数,以向网址发送查询并获取 JSON 字符串。此处的网址是本地 getData.php 文件。返回的数据实际上是本地 sampleData.json 文件中定义的 DataTable
。此 DataTable
用于填充饼图,而饼图随后会在页面上呈现。
<html> <head> <!--Load the AJAX API--> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // Load the Visualization API and the piechart package. google.charts.load('current', {'packages':['corechart']}); // Set a callback to run when the Google Visualization API is loaded. google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart); function drawChart() { var jsonData = $.ajax({ url: "getData.php", dataType: "json", async: false }).responseText; // Create our data table out of JSON data loaded from server. var data = new google.visualization.DataTable(jsonData); // Instantiate and draw our chart, passing in some options. var chart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('chart_div')); chart.draw(data, {width: 400, height: 240}); } </script> </head> <body> <!--Div that will hold the pie chart--> <div id="chart_div"></div> </body> </html>
getData.php 文件
当此文件收到请求时,会返回本地 sampleData.json 文件的副本。
<?php // This is just an example of reading server side data and sending it to the client. // It reads a json formatted text file and outputs it. $string = file_get_contents("sampleData.json"); echo $string; // Instead you can query your database and parse into JSON etc etc ?>
sampleData.json 文件
{ "cols": [ {"id":"","label":"Topping","pattern":"","type":"string"}, {"id":"","label":"Slices","pattern":"","type":"number"} ], "rows": [ {"c":[{"v":"Mushrooms","f":null},{"v":3,"f":null}]}, {"c":[{"v":"Onions","f":null},{"v":1,"f":null}]}, {"c":[{"v":"Olives","f":null},{"v":1,"f":null}]}, {"c":[{"v":"Zucchini","f":null},{"v":1,"f":null}]}, {"c":[{"v":"Pepperoni","f":null},{"v":2,"f":null}]} ] }
更多信息: