Gérer les enseignants et les élèves

Les élèves et les enseignants sont des mappages spécifiques entre un profil utilisateur et un cours, qui représentent le rôle de cet utilisateur dans le cours. Les désignations d'élève et d'enseignant ne sont pas globales: un utilisateur peut être désigné comme enseignant pour un cours et comme élève pour un autre. La désignation "élève" ou "enseignant" représente un ensemble d'autorisations accordées à un utilisateur particulier dans un cours particulier.

Étudiants
Une ressource "Élève" représente un utilisateur inscrit en tant qu'étudiant à un cours spécifique. Les élèves sont autorisés à consulter les détails du cours et les enseignants qui lui sont associés.
les enseignants.
Une ressource "Enseignant" désigne un utilisateur qui enseigne un cours spécifique. Les enseignants sont autorisés à consulter et à modifier les détails du cours, à voir les enseignants et les élèves, et à gérer les enseignants et les élèves supplémentaires.

Les élèves et les enseignants sont identifiés par l'identifiant unique ou l'adresse e-mail de l'utilisateur, tel que renvoyé par l'API Directory. L'utilisateur actuel peut également se référer à son propre identifiant à l'aide du raccourci "me".

Ajout direct

Les administrateurs de domaine sont autorisés à contourner le flux d'invitation et à ajouter directement des utilisateurs de leur domaine en tant qu'enseignants ou élèves aux cours de leur domaine. Un cours est considéré comme relevant du domaine de l'administrateur si son propriétaire appartient au domaine de l'administrateur. Pour les utilisateurs ou les cours en dehors du domaine d'un administrateur de domaine authentifié, les applications doivent obtenir le consentement de l'utilisateur en envoyant une invitation à l'aide de la méthode invitations.create().

Ajouter ou supprimer des enseignants

Les administrateurs de domaine peuvent directement ajouter des enseignants de leur domaine aux cours avec teachers.create(), comme illustré dans l'exemple suivant:

.NET

classroom/snippets/ClassroomSnippets/AddTeacher.cs
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Classroom.v1;
using Google.Apis.Classroom.v1.Data;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using System;
using System.Net;
using Google;

namespace ClassroomSnippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate the use of Classroom Create Teacher API
    public class AddTeacher
    {
       /// <summary>
       /// Add teacher to the Course
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="courseId"></param>
       /// <param name="teacherEmail"></param>
       /// <returns></returns>
        public static Teacher ClassroomAddTeacher( string courseId,
                 string teacherEmail)
         {
             try 
             {
                 /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for 
                  guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                 GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                     .CreateScoped(ClassroomService.Scope.ClassroomRosters);

                 // Create Classroom API service.
                 var service = new ClassroomService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                 {
                     HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                     ApplicationName = "Classroom API Snippet"
                 });

                 var teacher = new Teacher
                 {
                     UserId = teacherEmail
                 };
                 // Add the teacher to the course.
                 teacher = service.Courses.Teachers.Create(teacher, courseId).Execute();
                     Console.WriteLine(
                         "User '{0}' was added as a teacher to the course with ID '{1}'.\n",
                         teacher.Profile.Name.FullName, courseId);
                     return teacher;
             }
             catch (Exception e)
             {
                 // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                 if (e is AggregateException)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                 }
                 else if (e is GoogleApiException)
                 {
                     Console.WriteLine("Failed to Add the teacher. Error message: {0}", e.Message);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     throw;
                 }
             }

             return null;
         }


    }

}

Java

classroom/snippets/src/main/java/AddTeacher.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.Classroom;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.ClassroomScopes;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.model.Teacher;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Classroom Add Teacher API */
public class AddTeacher {

  /* Scopes required by this API call. If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved
  tokens/ folder. */
  static ArrayList<String> SCOPES =
      new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(ClassroomScopes.CLASSROOM_ROSTERS));

  /**
   * Add teacher to a specific course.
   *
   * @param courseId - Id of the course.
   * @param teacherEmail - Email address of the teacher.
   * @return newly created teacher
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   * @throws GeneralSecurityException - if a new instance of NetHttpTransport was not created.
   */
  public static Teacher addTeacher(String courseId, String teacherEmail)
      throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {

    // Create the classroom API client.
    final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
    Classroom service =
        new Classroom.Builder(
                HTTP_TRANSPORT,
                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
                ClassroomCredentials.getCredentials(HTTP_TRANSPORT, SCOPES))
            .setApplicationName("Classroom samples")
            .build();

    Teacher teacher = new Teacher().setUserId(teacherEmail);
    try {
      // Add a teacher to a specified course
      teacher = service.courses().teachers().create(courseId, teacher).execute();
      // Prints the course id with the teacher name
      System.out.printf(
          "User '%s' was added as a teacher to the course with ID '%s'.\n",
          teacher.getProfile().getName().getFullName(), courseId);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 409) {
        System.out.printf("User '%s' is already a member of this course.\n", teacherEmail);
      } else if (error.getCode() == 403) {
        System.out.println("The caller does not have permission.\n");
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return teacher;
  }
}

PHP

classroom/snippets/src/ClassroomAddTeacher.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Classroom;
use Google\Service\Classroom\Teacher;
use Google\service\Exception;

function addTeacher($courseId, $teacherEmail)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
    TODO (developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
     guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.profile.photos");
    $service = new Classroom($client);
    $teacher = new Teacher([
        'userId' => $teacherEmail
    ]);
    try {
        //  calling create teacher
        $teacher = $service->courses_teachers->create($courseId, $teacher);
        printf("User '%s' was added as a teacher to the course with ID '%s'.\n",
            $teacher->profile->name->fullName, $courseId);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        if ($e->getCode() == 409) {
            printf("User '%s' is already a member of this course.\n", $teacherEmail);
        } else {
            throw $e;
        }
    }
    return $teacher;
}

Python

classroom/snippets/classroom_add_Teacher.py
import google.auth
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError


def classroom_add_teacher(course_id):
  """
  Adds a teacher to a course with specific course_id.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity
  for guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """
  creds, _ = google.auth.default()
  # pylint: disable=maybe-no-member
  service = build("classroom", "v1", credentials=creds)

  teacher_email = "gduser1@workspacesamples.dev"
  teacher = {"userId": teacher_email}

  try:
    teachers = service.courses().teachers()
    teacher = teachers.create(courseId=course_id, body=teacher).execute()
    print(
        "User %s was added as a teacher to the course with ID %s"
        % (teacher.get("profile").get("name").get("fullName"), course_id)
    )
  except HttpError as error:
    print('User "{%s}" is already a member of this course.' % teacher_email)
    return error
  return teachers


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Put the course_id of course for which Teacher needs to be added.
  classroom_add_teacher(453686957652)

Si vous ajoutez des enseignants supplémentaires au nom d'un enseignant authentifié, vous devez utiliser la méthode invitations.create().

Vous pouvez supprimer des enseignants supplémentaires d'un cours avec la méthode teachers.delete(). Cette opération supprime uniquement l'enseignant spécifié du cours et n'a aucune incidence sur son affectation aux autres cours ni sur son profil utilisateur.

Inscrire ou exclure des élèves

Les administrateurs de domaine peuvent ajouter directement des élèves à leur domaine à l'aide de la méthode students.create(), comme illustré dans l'exemple suivant:

.NET

classroom/snippets/ClassroomSnippets/AddStudent.cs
using Google.Apis.Auth.OAuth2;
using Google.Apis.Classroom.v1;
using Google.Apis.Classroom.v1.Data;
using Google.Apis.Services;
using System;
using System.Net;
using Google;

namespace ClassroomSnippets
{
    // Class to demonstrate the use of Classroom Create Student API
    public class AddStudent
    {
        public static Student ClassroomAddStudent(string courseId, string enrollmentCode)
        {
            try
            {
                /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
                 TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for 
                 guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
                GoogleCredential credential = GoogleCredential.GetApplicationDefault()
                    .CreateScoped(ClassroomService.Scope.ClassroomRosters);
                var service = new ClassroomService(new BaseClientService.Initializer
                {
                    HttpClientInitializer = credential,
                    ApplicationName = "Classroom API .NET Quickstart"
                });

                var student = new Student
                {
                    UserId = "me"
                };

                var request = service.Courses.Students.Create(student, courseId);
                request.EnrollmentCode = enrollmentCode;
                student = request.Execute();
                Console.WriteLine(
                    "User '{0}' was enrolled  as a student in the course with ID '{1}'.\n",
                    student.Profile.Name.FullName, courseId);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
                if (e is AggregateException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Credential Not found");
                }
                else if (e is GoogleApiException)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Failed to Add the Student. Error message: {0}", e.Message);
                }
                else
                {
                    throw;
                }
            }

            return null;
        }
    }

}

Java

classroom/snippets/src/main/java/AddStudent.java
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonError;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.json.GoogleJsonResponseException;
import com.google.api.client.http.javanet.NetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.Classroom;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.ClassroomScopes;
import com.google.api.services.classroom.model.Student;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

/* Class to demonstrate the use of Classroom Add Student API */
public class AddStudent {

  /* Scopes required by this API call. If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved
  tokens/ folder. */
  static ArrayList<String> SCOPES =
      new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(ClassroomScopes.CLASSROOM_ROSTERS));

  /**
   * Add a student in a specified course.
   *
   * @param courseId - Id of the course.
   * @param enrollmentCode - Code of the course to enroll.
   * @return newly added student
   * @throws IOException - if credentials file not found.
   * @throws GeneralSecurityException - if a new instance of NetHttpTransport was not created.
   */
  public static Student addStudent(String courseId, String enrollmentCode, String studentId)
      throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {

    // Create the classroom API client.
    final NetHttpTransport HTTP_TRANSPORT = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
    Classroom service =
        new Classroom.Builder(
                HTTP_TRANSPORT,
                GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance(),
                ClassroomCredentials.getCredentials(HTTP_TRANSPORT, SCOPES))
            .setApplicationName("Classroom samples")
            .build();

    Student student = new Student().setUserId(studentId);
    try {
      // Enrolling a student to a specified course
      student =
          service
              .courses()
              .students()
              .create(courseId, student)
              .setEnrollmentCode(enrollmentCode)
              .execute();
      // Prints the course id with the Student name
      System.out.printf(
          "User '%s' was enrolled as a student in the course with ID '%s'.\n",
          student.getProfile().getName().getFullName(), courseId);
    } catch (GoogleJsonResponseException e) {
      // TODO(developer) - handle error appropriately
      GoogleJsonError error = e.getDetails();
      if (error.getCode() == 409) {
        System.out.println("You are already a member of this course.");
      } else if (error.getCode() == 403) {
        System.out.println("The caller does not have permission.\n");
      } else {
        throw e;
      }
    }
    return student;
  }
}

PHP

classroom/snippets/src/ClassroomAddStudent.php
use Google\Client;
use Google\Service\Classroom;
use Google\Service\Classroom\Student;
use Google\Service\Exception;

function enrollAsStudent($courseId,$enrollmentCode)
{
    /* Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
    TODO (developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
     guides on implementing OAuth2 for your application. */
    $client = new Client();
    $client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
    $client->addScope("https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.profile.emails");
    $service = new Classroom($client);
    $student = new Student([
        'userId' => 'me'
    ]);
    $params = [
        'enrollmentCode' => $enrollmentCode
    ];
    try {
        $student = $service->courses_students->create($courseId, $student, $params);
        printf("User '%s' was enrolled  as a student in the course with ID '%s'.\n",
            $student->profile->name->fullName, $courseId);
    } catch (Exception $e) {
        if ($e->getCode() == 409) {
            print "You are already a member of this course.\n";
        } else {
            throw $e;
        }
    }
    return $student;
}

Python

classroom/snippets/classroom_add_student.py?hl=fr
import os

from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from googleapiclient.errors import HttpError

SCOPES = ["https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.coursework.students"]


def classroom_add_student_new(course_id):
  """
  Adds a student to a course, the teacher has access to.
  The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
  created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
  time.
  Load pre-authorized user credentials from the environment.
  TODO(developer) - See https://developers.google.com/identity for
   guides on implementing OAuth2 for the application.
  """

  creds = None
  # The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
  # created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
  # time.
  if os.path.exists("token.json"):
    creds = Credentials.from_authorized_user_file("token.json", SCOPES)
  # If there are no (valid) credentials available, let the user log in.
  if not creds or not creds.valid:
    if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
      creds.refresh(Request())
    else:
      flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
          "credentials.json", SCOPES
      )
      creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
    # Save the credentials for the next run
    with open("token.json", "w", encoding="utf8") as token:
      token.write(creds.to_json())

  enrollment_code = "abc-def"
  student = {"userId": "gduser1@workspacesamples.dev"}
  try:
    service = build("classroom", "v1", credentials=creds)
    student = (
        service.courses()
        .students()
        .create(
            courseId=course_id, enrollmentCode=enrollment_code, body=student
        )
        .execute()
    )
    print(
        '''User {%s} was enrolled as a student in
                   the course with ID "{%s}"'''
        % (student.get("profile").get("name").get("fullName"), course_id)
    )
    return student
  except HttpError as error:
    print(error)
    return error


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # Put the course_id of course for which student needs to be added.
  classroom_add_student_new(478800920837)

Si vous ajoutez des élèves au nom d'un enseignant authentifié, vous devez utiliser la méthode invitations.create().

Vous pouvez supprimer un élève d'un cours à l'aide de la méthode students.delete(). Cette opération supprime uniquement l'étudiant spécifié du cours et n'a aucune incidence sur son inscription à d'autres cours ni sur son profil utilisateur.

Récupérer les cours d'un utilisateur

Pour récupérer la liste des cours pour un élève ou un enseignant, appelez courses.list() et fournissez le studentId ou le teacherId de l'utilisateur correspondant.

Récupérer le profil d'un utilisateur

Pour récupérer le profil abrégé, y compris l'ID et le nom d'un utilisateur, appelez userProfiles.get() avec l'ID, l'adresse e-mail ou la mention "moi" pour le demandeur.

Pour récupérer le champ emailAddress, vous devez inclure le champ d'application classroom.profile.emails.

L'ID renvoyé correspond à la ressource Utilisateurs de l'API Directory contenant le studentId ou le teacherId correspondant.

Gérer les propriétaires de cours

Les administrateurs de domaine peuvent transférer la propriété des cours d'un enseignant à un autre. Veuillez consulter la section Transférer la propriété d'un cours pour en savoir plus.