Google 课堂插件现已面向开发者正式推出!如需了解详情,请参阅
插件文档。
Method: courses.students.create
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
将用户添加为课程的学生。
网域管理员可以直接添加网域内的用户作为学生加入网域内的课程。学生可以使用注册代码将自己添加到课程中。
此方法会返回以下错误代码:
- 如果请求的用户无权在此课程中创建学生,或者因访问权限错误而无法创建学生,则返回
PERMISSION_DENIED
。
- 如果请求的课程 ID 不存在,则返回
NOT_FOUND
。
FAILED_PRECONDITION
如果请求的用户的账号已停用,则会出现以下请求错误:
- CourseMemberLimitReached
- CourseNotModifiable
- UserGroupsMembershipLimitReached
- InactiveCourseOwner
- 如果用户已是课程的学生或教师,则为
ALREADY_EXISTS
。
HTTP 请求
POST https://classroom.googleapis.com/v1/courses/{courseId}/students
网址采用 gRPC 转码语法。
路径参数
参数 |
courseId |
string
要创建学生的课程的标识符。此标识符可以是 Google 课堂分配的标识符,也可以是 alias 。
|
查询参数
参数 |
enrollmentCode |
string
要为其创建学生的课程的注册代码。如果 userId 与请求创建学生的用户相对应,则必须提供此代码;如果请求创建学生的用户拥有为任何用户创建学生的管理员权限,则可以省略此代码。
|
请求正文
请求正文包含一个 Student
实例。
响应正文
如果成功,响应正文将包含一个新创建的 Student
实例。
授权范围
需要以下 OAuth 范围之一:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.rosters
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.profile.emails
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.profile.photos
如需了解详情,请参阅授权指南。
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-25。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-25。"],[],[],null,["# Method: courses.students.create\n\n- [HTTP request](#body.HTTP_TEMPLATE)\n- [Path parameters](#body.PATH_PARAMETERS)\n- [Query parameters](#body.QUERY_PARAMETERS)\n- [Request body](#body.request_body)\n- [Response body](#body.response_body)\n- [Authorization scopes](#body.aspect)\n- [Try it!](#try-it)\n\nAdds a user as a student of a course.\n\nDomain administrators are permitted to [directly add](https://developers.google.com/workspace/classroom/guides/manage-users) users within their domain as students to courses within their domain. Students are permitted to add themselves to a course using an enrollment code.\n\nThis method returns the following error codes:\n\n- `PERMISSION_DENIED` if the requesting user is not permitted to create students in this course or for [access errors](/workspace/classroom/reference/Access.Errors).\n- `NOT_FOUND` if the requested course ID does not exist.\n- `FAILED_PRECONDITION` if the requested user's account is disabled, for the following [request errors](/workspace/classroom/reference/Request.Errors):\n - CourseMemberLimitReached\n - CourseNotModifiable\n - UserGroupsMembershipLimitReached\n - InactiveCourseOwner\n- `ALREADY_EXISTS` if the user is already a student or teacher in the course.\n\n### HTTP request\n\n`POST https://classroom.googleapis.com/v1/courses/{courseId}/students`\n\nThe URL uses [gRPC Transcoding](https://google.aip.dev/127) syntax.\n\n### Path parameters\n\n| Parameters ||\n|------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `courseId` | `string` Identifier of the course to create the student in. This identifier can be either the Classroom-assigned identifier or an [alias](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.aliases#CourseAlias). |\n\n### Query parameters\n\n| Parameters ||\n|------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `enrollmentCode` | `string` Enrollment code of the course to create the student in. This code is required if [userId](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.students#Student.FIELDS.user_id) corresponds to the requesting user; it may be omitted if the requesting user has administrative permissions to create students for any user. |\n\n### Request body\n\nThe request body contains an instance of [Student](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.students#Student).\n\n### Response body\n\nIf successful, the response body contains a newly created instance of [Student](/workspace/classroom/reference/rest/v1/courses.students#Student).\n\n### Authorization scopes\n\nRequires one of the following OAuth scopes:\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.rosters`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.profile.emails`\n- `\n https://www.googleapis.com/auth/classroom.profile.photos`\n\nFor more information, see the [Authorization guide](/workspace/guides/configure-oauth-consent)."]]