处理多个广告请求
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
在大多数情况下,使用 IMA SDK 时只需同时管理一个广告请求。不过,某些极端情况的实现(例如在用户选择视频之前预加载广告数据)可能需要发出多个并发请求。由于广告请求是异步发出的,因此确保将适当的广告管理平台与正确的上下文相关联可能看起来是一项艰巨的任务。
为了简化区分多个广告管理平台的流程,适用于 tvOS 的 IMA SDK 允许发布商向任何广告请求的 UserContext 字段传入任何值或对象。然后,您可以在 AdsLoader:AdsLoadedWithData 委托函数中通过 IMAAdsLoadedData 对象的 userContext 属性检索此值或对象。
示例
...
adsLoader = IMAAdsLoader(settings: nil)
adsLoader.delegate = self
let userContextA = {id: "Request A", element: videoElementA}
let userContextB = {id: "Request B", element: videoElementB}
let requestA = IMAAdsRequest(
adTagUrl: ViewController.AdTagURLString,
adDisplayContainer: adDisplayContainer,
contentPlayhead: contentPlayhead,
userContext: userContextA)
let requestB = IMAAdsRequest(
adTagUrl: ViewController.AdTagURLString,
adDisplayContainer: adDisplayContainer,
contentPlayhead: contentPlayhead,
userContext: userContextB)
adsLoader.requestAds(with: requestA)
adsLoader.requestAds(with: requestB)
...
// MARK: - IMAAdsLoaderDelegate
func adsLoader(_ loader: IMAAdsLoader!, adsLoadedWith adsLoadedData: IMAAdsLoadedData!) {
let userContext = adsLoadedData.userContext
print("Loaded ads for ID: " + userContext.id)
adsManager = adsLoadedData.adsManager
adsManager.initialize(with: nil)
}
func adsLoader(_ loader: IMAAdsLoader!, failedWith adErrorData: IMAAdLoadingErrorData!) {
let userContext = adsLoadingErrorData.userContext
print("Error loading ads for ID: " + userContext.id)
}
...
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最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-31。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-08-31。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe IMA SDK for tvOS allows handling multiple concurrent ad requests by associating a unique context with each request.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003ePublishers can provide a custom value or object using the \u003ccode\u003euserContext\u003c/code\u003e field during ad request creation.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis \u003ccode\u003euserContext\u003c/code\u003e can be retrieved in the \u003ccode\u003eadsLoader:adsLoadedWithData\u003c/code\u003e delegate method, enabling differentiation of responses.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis functionality simplifies managing ad responses in scenarios involving preloading ad data or simultaneous ad requests for different content.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["Most uses of the IMA SDK only require managing a single ad request at a time. However some edge case implementations, such as preloading ad data before the user selects a video, may require making multiple concurrent requests. Since ad requests are made asynchronously, ensuring the proper ad manager is associated with the correct context can seem to be a daunting task.\n\nTo simplify the process of differentiating multiple ad managers, the IMA SDK for tvOS allows publishers to pass in any value or object to the [UserContext](https://developers.google.com/interactive-media-ads/docs/sdks/ios/client-side/reference/Classes/IMAAdsRequest#-initwithadtagurl:addisplaycontainer:avplayervideodisplay:pictureinpictureproxy:usercontext:) field of any ad request. This value or object can then be retrieved in the [AdsLoader:AdsLoadedWithData](https://developers.google.com/interactive-media-ads/docs/sdks/ios/client-side/reference/Protocols/IMAAdsLoaderDelegate#-adsloader:adsloadedwithdata:) delegate function, via the [IMAAdsLoadedData](https://developers.google.com/interactive-media-ads/docs/sdks/ios/client-side/reference/Classes/IMAAdsLoadedData) object's [userContext](https://developers.google.com/interactive-media-ads/docs/sdks/ios/client-side/reference/Classes/IMAAdsLoadedData#usercontext) attribute.\n\nExample \n\n ...\n adsLoader = IMAAdsLoader(settings: nil)\n adsLoader.delegate = self\n\n let userContextA = {id: \"Request A\", element: videoElementA}\n let userContextB = {id: \"Request B\", element: videoElementB}\n let requestA = IMAAdsRequest(\n adTagUrl: ViewController.AdTagURLString,\n adDisplayContainer: adDisplayContainer,\n contentPlayhead: contentPlayhead,\n userContext: userContextA)\n let requestB = IMAAdsRequest(\n adTagUrl: ViewController.AdTagURLString,\n adDisplayContainer: adDisplayContainer,\n contentPlayhead: contentPlayhead,\n userContext: userContextB)\n adsLoader.requestAds(with: requestA)\n adsLoader.requestAds(with: requestB)\n\n ...\n\n // MARK: - IMAAdsLoaderDelegate\n\n func adsLoader(_ loader: IMAAdsLoader!, adsLoadedWith adsLoadedData: IMAAdsLoadedData!) {\n let userContext = adsLoadedData.userContext\n print(\"Loaded ads for ID: \" + userContext.id)\n adsManager = adsLoadedData.adsManager\n adsManager.initialize(with: nil)\n }\n\n func adsLoader(_ loader: IMAAdsLoader!, failedWith adErrorData: IMAAdLoadingErrorData!) {\n let userContext = adsLoadingErrorData.userContext\n print(\"Error loading ads for ID: \" + userContext.id)\n }\n\n ..."]]