Geocoding API
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
將地址轉換成地理座標 (地理編碼),以便放置標記或在地圖上定位。您也可以使用這個 API 將地理座標轉換為地址 (反向地理編碼)。
服務:geocoding-backend.googleapis.com
如果您的應用程式需要使用自己的程式庫呼叫這項服務,請在發出 API 要求時使用下列資訊。
探索文件
探索文件是一種機器可解讀的規格,用於說明和使用 REST API。此文件用於建構用戶端程式庫、IDE 外掛程式,以及與 Google API 互動的其他工具。一項服務可能會提供多個探索文件。此服務提供下列探索文件:
服務端點
服務端點是指定 API 服務網路位址的基準網址。一項服務可能有多個服務端點。這項服務有以下服務端點,且下方的 URI 皆以此服務端點為基準:
https://geocode.googleapis.com
方法 |
geocodeAddress |
GET /v4beta/geocode/address
這個方法會執行地址地理編碼,將地址對應至 LatLng。 |
geocodeAddressQuery |
GET /v4beta/geocode/address/{addressQuery}
這個方法會執行地址地理編碼,將地址對應至 LatLng。 |
方法 |
geocodePlace |
GET /v4beta/geocode/{place=places/*}
這個方法會使用地點 ID 執行地理編碼查詢。 |
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上次更新時間:2025-08-13 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-08-13 (世界標準時間)。"],[],[],null,["# Geocoding API\n\nConvert addresses into geographic coordinates (geocoding), which you can use to place markers or position the map. This API also allows you to convert geographic coordinates into an address (reverse geocoding).\n\n- [REST Resource: v4beta.geocode.address](#v4beta.geocode.address)\n- [REST Resource: v4beta.geocode.location](#v4beta.geocode.location)\n- [REST Resource: v4beta.geocode.places](#v4beta.geocode.places)\n- [REST Resource: v4alpha.geocode.destinations](#v4alpha.geocode.destinations)\n\nService: geocoding-backend.googleapis.com\n-----------------------------------------\n\nIf your application needs to use your own libraries to call this service, use the following information when you make the API requests.\n\n### Discovery document\n\nA [Discovery Document](https://developers.google.com/discovery/v1/reference/apis) is a machine-readable specification for describing and consuming REST APIs. It is used to build client libraries, IDE plugins, and other tools that interact with Google APIs. One service may provide multiple discovery documents. This service provides the following discovery documents:\n\n- \u003chttps://geocoding-backend.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v4beta\u003e\n- \u003chttps://geocoding-backend.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v4alpha\u003e\n\n### Service endpoint\n\nA [service endpoint](https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/glossary#api_service_endpoint) is a base URL that specifies the network address of an API service. One service might have multiple service endpoints. This service has the following service endpoint and all URIs below are relative to this service endpoint:\n\n- `https://geocode.googleapis.com`\n\nREST Resource: [v4beta.geocode.address](/maps/documentation/geocoding/reference/rest/v4beta/geocode.address)\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n| Methods ||\n|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [geocodeAddress](/maps/documentation/geocoding/reference/rest/v4beta/geocode.address/geocodeAddress) | `GET /v4beta/geocode/address` This method performs an address geocode, which maps an address to a LatLng. |\n| [geocodeAddressQuery](/maps/documentation/geocoding/reference/rest/v4beta/geocode.address/geocodeAddressQuery) | `GET /v4beta/geocode/address/{addressQuery}` This method performs an address geocode, which maps an address to a LatLng. |\n\nREST Resource: [v4beta.geocode.location](/maps/documentation/geocoding/reference/rest/v4beta/geocode.location)\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n| Methods ||\n|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [geocodeLocation](/maps/documentation/geocoding/reference/rest/v4beta/geocode.location/geocodeLocation) | `GET /v4beta/geocode/location` This method performs a location geocode, which maps a LatLng to an address. |\n| [geocodeLocationQuery](/maps/documentation/geocoding/reference/rest/v4beta/geocode.location/geocodeLocationQuery) | `GET /v4beta/geocode/location/{locationQuery}` This method performs a location geocode, which maps a LatLng to an address. |\n\nREST Resource: [v4beta.geocode.places](/maps/documentation/geocoding/reference/rest/v4beta/geocode.places)\n----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n| Methods ||\n|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [geocodePlace](/maps/documentation/geocoding/reference/rest/v4beta/geocode.places/geocodePlace) | `GET /v4beta/geocode/{place=places/*}` This method performs a geocode lookup using a place ID. |\n\nREST Resource: [v4alpha.geocode.destinations](/maps/documentation/geocoding/reference/rest/v4alpha/geocode.destinations)\n------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n| Methods ||\n|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [searchDestinations](/maps/documentation/geocoding/reference/rest/v4alpha/geocode.destinations/searchDestinations) | `POST /v4alpha/geocode/destinations` This method performs a destination lookup and returns a list of destinations. |"]]